[Footnote 142: The Orange Gazette, Jan. 10 1688/9.]
[Footnote 143: Memoires de Madame de la Fayette.]
[Footnote 144: Burnet, i. 808; Life of James, ii. 320.; Commons"
Journals, July 29. 1689.]
[Footnote 145: Avaux to Lewis, Mar 25/April 4 1659.]
[Footnote 146: Clarke"s Life of James, ii. 321.; Mountjoy"s Circular Letter, dated Jan. 10 1688/9;; King, iv. 8. In "Light to the Blind"
Tyrconnel"s "wise dissimulation" is commended.]
[Footnote 147: Avaux to Lewis April, 11. 1689.]
[Footnote 148: Printed Letter from Dublin, Feb. 25. 1689; Mephibosheth and Ziba, 1689.]
[Footnote 149: The connection of the priests with the old Irish families is mentioned in Petty"s Political Anatomy of Ireland. See the Short View by a Clergyman lately escaped, 1689; Ireland"s Lamentation, by an English Protestant that lately narrowly escaped with life from thence, 1689; A True Account of the State of Ireland, by a person who with great difficulty left Dublin, 1689; King, ii. 7. Avaux confirms all that these writers say about the Irish officers.]
[Footnote 150: At the French War Office is a report on the State of Ireland in February 1689. In that report it is said that the Irish who had enlisted as soldiers were forty-five thousand, and that the number would have been a hundred thousand if all who volunteered had been admitted. See the Sad and Lamentable Condition of the Protestants in Ireland, 1689; Hamilton"s True Relation, 1690; The State of Papist and Protestant Properties in the Kingdom of Ireland, 1689; A true Representation to the King and People of England how Matters were carried on all along in Ireland, licensed Aug. 16. 1689; Letter from Dublin, 1689; Ireland"s Lamentation, 1689; Compleat History of the Life and Military Actions of Richard, Earl of Tyrconnel, Generalissimo of all the Irish forces now in arms, 1689.]
[Footnote 151: See the proceedings in the State Trials.]
[Footnote 152: King, iii. 10.]
[Footnote 153: Ten years, says the French amba.s.sador; twenty years, says a Protestant fugitive.]
[Footnote 154: Animadversions on the proposal for sending back the n.o.bility and gentry of Ireland; 1689/90.]
[Footnote 155: King, iii. 10; The Sad Estate and Condition of Ireland, as represented in a Letter from a Worthy Person who was in Dublin on Friday last March. 1689; Short View by a Clergyman, 1689; Lamentation of Ireland 1689; Compleat History of the Life and Actions of Richard, Earl of Tyrconnel, 1689; The Royal Voyage, acted in 1689 and 1690. This drama, which, I believe, was performed at Bartholomew Fair, is one of the most curious of a curious cla.s.s of compositions, utterly dest.i.tute of literary merit, but valuable as showing what were then the most successful claptraps for an audience composed of the common people. "The end of this play," says the author in his preface, "is chiefly to expose the perfidious base, cowardly, and b.l.o.o.d.y nature of the Irish." The account which the fugitive Protestants give of the wanton destruction of cattle is confirmed by Avaux in a letter to Lewis, dated April 13/23 1689, and by Desgrigny in a letter to Louvois, dated May 17/27. 1690.
Most of the despatches written by Avaux during his mission to Ireland are contained in a volume of which a very few copies were printed some years ago at the English Foreign Office. Of many I have also copies made at the French Foreign Office. The letters of Desgrigny, who was employed in the Commissariat, I found in the Library of the French War Office. I cannot too strongly express my sense of the liberality and courtesy with which the immense and admirably arranged storehouses of curious information at Paris were thrown open to me.]
[Footnote 156: "A remarkable thing never to be forgotten was that they that were in government then"--at the end of 1688--"seemed to favour us and endeavour to preserve Friends." history of the Rise and Progress of the People called Quakers in Ireland, by Wight and Rutty, Dublin, 1751.
King indeed (iii. 17) reproaches the Quakers as allies and tools of the Papists.]
[Footnote 157: Wight and Rutty.]
[Footnote 158: Life of James, ii. 327. Orig. Mem. Macarthy and his feigned name are repeatedly mentioned by Dangeau.]
[Footnote 159: Exact Relation of the Persecutions, Robberies and Losses sustained by the Protestants of Killmare in Ireland, 1689.]
[Footnote 160: A true Representation to the King and People of England how Matters were carried on all along in Ireland by the late King James, licensed Aug. 16. 1689; A true Account of the Present State of Ireland by a Person that with Great Difficulty left Dublin, licensed June 8.
1689.]
[Footnote 161: Hamilton"s Actions of the Inniskilling Men, 1689.]
[Footnote 162: Walker"s Account, 1689.]
[Footnote 163: Mackenzie"s Narrative; Mac Cormack"s Further Impartial Account; Story"s Impartial History of the Affairs of Ireland, 1691; Apology for the Protestants of Ireland; Letter from Dublin of Feb. 25.
1689; Avaux to Lewis, April 15/25. 1689.]
[Footnote 164: Memoires de Madame de la Fayette; Madame de Sevigne to Madame de Grignan, Feb. 28. 1689.]
[Footnote 165: Burnet, ii. 17; Clarke"s Life of James II., 320, 321, 322,]
[Footnote 166: Maumont"s Instructions.]
[Footnote 167: Dangeau, Feb. 15/25 17/27 1689; Madame de Sevigne, 18/28 Feb. 20/March; Memoires de Madame de la Fayette.]
[Footnote 168: Memoirs of La Fare and Saint Simon; Note of Renaudot on English affairs 1697, in the French Archives; Madame de Sevigne, Feb 20/March 2, March 11/21, 1689; Letter of Madame de Coulanges to M. de Coulanges, July 23. 1691.]
[Footnote 169: See Saint Simon"s account of the trick by which Avaux tried to pa.s.s himself off at Stockholm as a Knight of the Order of the Holy Ghost.]
[Footnote 170: This letter, written to Lewis from the harbour of Brest, is in the Archives of the French Foreign Office, but is wanting in the very rare volume printed in Downing Street.]
[Footnote 171: A full and true Account of the Landing and Reception of the late King James at Kinsale, in a letter from Bristol, licensed April 4. 1689; Leslie"s Answer to King; Ireland"s Lamentation; Avaux, March 13/23]
[Footnote 172: Avaux, March. 13/23 1689; Life of James, ii. 327. Orig.
Mem.]
[Footnote 173: Avaux, March 15/25. 1689.]
[Footnote 174: Ibid. March 25/April 4 1689]
[Footnote 175: A full and true Account of the Landing and Reception of the late King James; Ireland"s Lamentation; Light to the Blind.]
[Footnote 176: See the calculations of Petty, King, and Davenant. If the average number of inhabitants to a house was the same in Dublin as in London, the population of Dublin would have been about thirty-four thousand.]
[Footnote 177: John Damon speaks of College Green near Dublin. I have seen letters of that age directed to the College, by Dublin. There are some interesting old maps of Dublin in the British Museum.]
[Footnote 178: Clarendon to Rochester, Feb. 8. 1685/6, April 20. Aug.
12. Nov. 30. 1686.]
[Footnote 179: Clarke"s Life of James II, ii. 330.; Full and true Account of the Landing and Reception, &c.; Ireland"s Lamentation.]
[Footnote 180: Clarendon"s Diary; Reresby"s Memoirs; Narcissus Luttrell"s Diary. I have followed Luttrell"s version of Temple"s last words. It agrees in substance with Clarendon"s, but has more of the abruptness natural on such an occasion. If anything could make so tragical an event ridiculous, it would be the lamentation of the author of the Londeriad]
"The wretched youth against his friend exclaims, And in despair drowns himself in the Thames."]
[Footnote 181: Much light is thrown on the dispute between the English and Irish parties in James"s Council, by a remarkable letter of Bishop Maloney to Bishop Tyrrel, which will be found in the Appendix to Kings State of the Protestants.]
[Footnote 182: Avaux, March 25/April 4 1689, April. But it is less from any single letter, than from the whole tendency and spirit of the correspondence of Avaux, that I have formed my notion of his objects.]
[Footnote 183: "Il faut donc, oubliant qu"il a este Roy d"Angleterre et d"Escosse, ne penser qu"a ce qui peut bonifier l"Irlande, et luy faciliter les moyens d"y subsister." Louvois to Avaux, June 3/13. 1689.]
[Footnote 184: See the despatches written by Avaux during April 1689; Light to the Blind.]
[Footnote 185: Avaux, April 6/16 1689.]
[Footnote 186: Avaux, May 8/18 1689.]