[Footnote 164: Sheridan MS. among the Stuart Papers. I ought to acknowledge the courtesy with which Mr. Glover a.s.sisted me in my search for this valuable ma.n.u.script. James appears, from the instructions which he drew up for his son in 1692, to have retained to the last the notion that Ireland could not without danger be entrusted to an Irish Lord Lieutenant.]
[Footnote 165: Sheridan MS.]
[Footnote 166: Clarendon to Rochester, Jan. 19. 1685/6; Secret Consults of the Romish Party in Ireland, 1690.]
[Footnote 167: Clarendon to Rochester, Feb. 27. 1685/6.]
[Footnote 168: Clarendon to Rochester and Sunderland, March 2. 1685/6; and to Rochester, March 14.]
[Footnote 169: Clarendon to Sunderland, Feb. 26. 1685/6.]
[Footnote 170: Sunderland to Clarendon, March 11. 1685/6.]
[Footnote 171: Clarendon to Rochester, March 14. 1685/6.]
[Footnote 172: Clarendon to James, March 4. 1685/6.]
[Footnote 173: James to Clarendon, April 6. 1686.]
[Footnote 174: Sunderland to Clarendon, May 22. 1686; Clarendon to Ormond, May 30.; Clarendon to Sunderland, July 6. 11.]
[Footnote 175: Clarendon to Rochester and Sunderland, June 1. 1686; to Rochester, June 12. King"s State of the Protestants of Ireland, chap.
ii. sec. 6, 7. Apology for the Protestants of Ireland, 1689.]
[Footnote 176: Clarendon to Rochester, May 15 1686.]
[Footnote 177: Ibid. May 11. 1686.]
[Footnote 178: Ibid. June 8. 1686.]
[Footnote 179: Secret Consults of the Romish Party in Ireland.]
[Footnote 180: Clarendon to Rochester, June 26. and July 4. 1686; Apology for the Protestants of Ireland, 1689.]
[Footnote 181: Clarendon to Rochester, July 4. 22. 1686; to Sunderland, July 6; to the King, Aug. 14.]
[Footnote 182: Clarendon to Rochester, June 19. 1686.]
[Footnote 183: Ibid. June 22. 1686.]
[Footnote 184: Sheridan MS. King"s State of the Protestants of Ireland, chap. iii. sec. 3. sec. 8. There is a most striking instance of Tyrconnel"s impudent mendacity in Clarendon"s letter to Rochester, July 22. 1686.]
[Footnote 185: Clarendon to Rochester, June 8. 1686.]
[Footnote 186: Clarendon to Rochester, Sept. 23. and Oct. 2. 1686 Secret Consults of the Romish Party in Ireland, 1690.]
[Footnote 187: Clarendon to Rochester, Oct. 6. 1686.]
[Footnote 188: Clarendon to the King and to Rochester, Oct. 23. 1686.]
[Footnote 189: Clarendon to Rochester, Oct. 29, 30. 1686.]
[Footnote 190: Ibid. Nov. 27. 1686.]
[Footnote 191: Barillon, Sept. 13/23 1686; Clarke"s Life of James the Second, ii. 99.]
[Footnote 192: Sheridan MS.]
[Footnote 193: Clarke"s Life of James the Second, ii. 100.]
[Footnote 194: Barillon, Sept. 13/23 1686; Bonrepaux, June 4. 1687.]
[Footnote 195: Barillon, Dec. 2/12 1686; Burnet, i. 684.; Clarke"s Life of James the Second, ii. 100.; Dodd"s Church History. I have tried to frame a fair narrative out of these conflicting materials. It seems clear to me, from Rochester"s own papers that he was on this occasion by no means so stubborn as he has been represented by Burnet and by the biographer of James.]
[Footnote 196: From Rochester"s Minutes, dated Dec. 3. 1686.]
[Footnote 197: From Rochester"s Minutes, Dec. 4. 1686.]
[Footnote 198: Barillon, Dec. 20/30 1686.]
[Footnote 199: Burnet, i. 684.]
[Footnote 200: Bonrepaux, Mar 25/June 4 1687.]
[Footnote 201: Rochester"s Minutes, Dec. 19 1686; Barillon, Dec 30 / Jan 9 1686/7; Burnet, i. 685. Clarke"s Life of James the Second, ii. 102.; Treasury Warrant Book, Dec. 29. 1686.]
[Footnote 202: Bishop Malony in a letter to Bishop Tyrrel says, "Never a Catholic or other English will ever think or make a step, nor suffer the King to make a step for your restauration, but leave you as you were hitherto, and leave your enemies over your heads: nor is there any Englishman, Catholic or other, of what quality or degree soever alive, that will stick to sacrifice all Ireland for to save the least interest of his own in England, and would as willingly see all Ireland over inhabited by English of whatsoever religion as by the Irish."]
[Footnote 203: The best account of these transactions is in the Sheridan MS.]
[Footnote 204: Sheridan MS.; Oldmixon"s Memoirs of Ireland; King"s State of the Protestants of Ireland, particularly chapter iii.; Apology for the Protestants of Ireland, 1689.]
[Footnote 205: Secret Consults of the Romish Party in Ireland, 1690.]
[Footnote 206: London Gazette, Jan. 6. and March 14. 1686/7; Evelyn"s Diary, March 10 Etherege"s letter to Dover is in the British Museum.]
[Footnote 207: "Pare che gli animi sono inaspriti della voce che corre per il popolo, desser cacciato il detto ministro per non essere Cattolico, percio tirarsi al esterminio de" Protestanti."--Adda, 1687.]
[Footnote 208: The chief materials from which I have taken my description of the Prince of Orange will be found in Burnet"s History, in Temple"s and Gourville"s Memoirs, in the Negotiations of the Counts of Estrades and Avaux, in Sir George Downing"s Letters to Lord Chancellor Clarendon, in Wagenaar"s voluminous History, in Van Kamper"s Karakterkunde der Vaderlandsche Geschiedenis, and, above all, in William"s own confidential correspondence, of which the Duke of Portland permitted Sir James Mackintosh to take a copy.]
[Footnote 209: William was earnestly intreated by his friends, after the peace of Ryswick, to speak seriously to the French amba.s.sador about the schemes of a.s.sa.s.sination which the Jacobites of St. Germains were constantly contriving. The cold magnanimity with which these intimations of danger were received is singularly characteristic. To Bentinck, who had sent from Paris very alarming intelligence, William merely replied at the end of a long letter of business,--"Pour les a.s.sasins je ne luy en ay pas voulu parler, croiant que c"etoit au desous de moy." May 2/12 1698. I keep the original orthography, if it is to be so called.]
[Footnote 210: From Windsor he wrote to Bentinck, then amba.s.sador at Paris. "Jay pris avant hier un cerf dans la forest avec les chains du Pr. de Denm. et ay fait on a.s.sez jolie cha.s.se, autant que ce vilain paiis le permest. March 20/April 1 1698." The spelling is bad, but not worse than Napoleon"s. William wrote in better humour from Loo. "Nous avons pris deux gros cerfs, le premier dans Dorewaert, qui est un des plus gros que je sache avoir jamais pris. Il porte seize." Oct 25/Nov 4 1697.]
[Footnote 211: March 3. 1679.]
[Footnote 212: "Voila en peu de mot le detail de nostre St. Hubert. Et j"ay eu soin que M. Woodstoc" (Bentinck"s eldest son) "n"a point este a la cha.s.se, bien moin au soupe, quoyqu"il fut icy. Vous pouvez pourtant croire que de n"avoir pas cha.s.se l"a on peu mortifie, mais je ne l"ay pas ause prendre sur moy, puisque vous m"aviez dit que vous ne le souhaitiez pas." From Loo, Nov. 4. 1697.]
[Footnote 213: On the 15th of June, 1688.]