"Our party on this day numbered over 800 head killed; but, to our surprise and chagrin, our antagonists had beaten us by more than a hundred!
"The gentlemen of `ours" were wretched. The belles were monopolised by our antagonists; we were scouted, and debarred every privilege.
"It was not to be endured; something must be done. What was to be done?
counselled we. If fair means will not answer, we must try the opposite.
It was evident that our antagonists were better shots than we.
"The colonel, too, was one of them, and he was sure to kill every time he pulled trigger. The odds were against us; some plan must be devised; some _ruse_ must be adopted, and the idea of one had been pa.s.sing through my mind during the whole of that day. It was this:--I had noticed, what has been just remarked, that, although the pigeons will not allow the sportsman to come within range of a fowling-piece, yet at a distance of little over a hundred yards they neither fear man nor beast. At that distance they sit unconcerned, thousands of them upon a single tree. It struck me that a gun large enough to throw shot among them would be certain of killing hundreds at each discharge; but where was such a gun to be had? As I reflected thus, `mountain howitzers"
came into my mind. I remembered the small mountain howitzers I had seen at Covington. One of these loaded with shot would be the very weapon.
I knew there was a battery of them at the Barracks. I knew that a friend of mine commanded the battery. By steamer, should one pa.s.s, it was but a few hours to Covington. I proposed sending for a `mountain howitzer."
"I need hardly say that my proposal was hailed with a universal welcome on the part of my companions; and without dropping a hint to the other party, it was at once resolved that the design should be carried into execution. It was carried into execution. An `up-river" boat chanced to pa.s.s in the nick of time. A messenger was forthwith, despatched to Covington, and before twelve o"clock upon the following day another boat on her down trip brought the howitzer, and we had it secretly landed and conveyed to a place in the woods previously agreed upon. My friend, Captain C--, had sent a `live corporal" along with it, and we had no difficulty in its management.
"As I had antic.i.p.ated, it answered our purpose as though it had been made for it. Every shot brought down a shower of dead birds, and after one discharge alone the number obtained was 123! At night our `game-bag" counted over three thousand birds! We were sure of the ladies for the morrow.
"Before returning home to our certain triumph, however, there were some considerations. To-morrow we should have the ladies in our company; some of the fair creatures would be as good as sure to `split" upon the howitzer. What was to be done to prevent this?
"We eight had sworn to be staunch to each other. We had taken every precaution; we had only used our `great gun" when far off, so that its report might not reach the ears of our antagonists; but how about to-morrow? Could we trust our fair companions with a secret? Decidedly not. This was the unanimous conclusion. A new idea now came to our aid. We saw that we might dispense with the howitzer, and still manage to out-count our opponents. We would make a depository of birds in a safe place. There was a squatter"s house near by: that would do. So we took the squatter into our council, and left some 1500 birds in his charge, the remainder being deemed sufficient for that day. From the 1500 thus left, we might each day take a few hundred to make up our game-bag just enough to out-number the other party. We did not send home the corporal and his howitzer. We might require him again; so we quartered him upon the squatter.
"On returning home, we found that our opponents had also made a `big day"s work of it;" but they were beaten by hundreds. The ladies were ours!
"And we kept them until the end of the hunt, to the no little mortification of the gentlemen in the `minority:" to their surprise, as well; for most of them being crack-shots, and several of us not at all so, they could not comprehend why they were every day beaten so outrageously. We had hundreds to spare, and barrels of the birds were cured for winter use.
"Another thing quite puzzled our opponents, as well as many good people in the neighbourhood. That was the loud reports that had been heard in the woods. Some argued they were thunder, while others declared they must have proceeded from an earthquake. This last seemed the more probable, as the events I am narrating occurred but a few years after the great earthquake in the Mississippi Valley, and people"s minds were prepared for such a thing.
"I need not tell you how the knowing ones enjoyed the laugh for several days, and it was not until the colonel"s _reunion_ was about to break up, that our secret was let out, to the no small chagrin of our opponents, but to the infinite amus.e.m.e.nt of our host himself, who, although one of the defeated party, often narrates to his friends the story of the `Hunt with a Howitzer.""
CHAPTER SIX.
KILLING A COUGAR.
Although we had made a five miles" march from the place where we had halted to shoot the pigeons, our night-camp was still within the boundaries of the flock. During the night we could hear them at intervals at no great distance off. A branch occasionally cracked, and then a fluttering of wings told of thousands dislodged or frightened by its fall. Sometimes the fluttering commenced without any apparent cause. No doubt the great-horned owl (_Strix virginiana_), the wild cat (_felis rufa_), and the racc.o.o.n, were busy among them, and the silent attacks of these were causing the repeated alarms.
Before going to rest, a torch-hunt was proposed by way of variety, but no material for making good torches could be found, and the idea was abandoned. Torches should be made of dry pine-knots, and carried in some shallow vessel. The common frying-pan, with a long handle, is best for the purpose. Link-torches, unless of the best pitch-pine (_Pinus resinosa_), do not burn with sufficient brightness to stultify the pigeons. They will flutter off before the hunter can get his long pole within reach, whereas with a very brilliant light, he may approach almost near enough to lay his hands upon them. As there were no pitch-pine-trees in the neighbourhood, nor any good torch-wood, we were forced to give up the idea of a night-hunt.
During the night strange noises were heard by several who chanced to be awake. Some said they resembled the howling of dogs, while others compared them to the screaming of angry cats. One party said they were produced by wolves; another, that the wild cats (lynxes) made them. But there was one that differed from all the rest. It was a sort of prolonged hiss, that all except Ike believed to be the snort of the black bear, lice, however, declared that it was not the bear, but the "sniff," as he termed it, of the "painter" (cougar). This was probable enough, considering the nature of the place. The cougar is well-known to frequent the great roosts of the pa.s.senger-pigeon, and is fond of the flesh of these birds.
In the morning our camp was still surrounded by the pigeons, sweeping about among the tree-trunks, and gathering the mast as they went. A few shots were fired, not from any inclination to continue the sport of killing them, but to lay in a fresh stock for the day"s dinner. The surplus from yesterday"s feast was thrown away, and left by the deserted camp--a banquet for the preying creatures that would soon visit the spot.
We moved on, still surrounded by ma.s.ses upon the wing. A singular incident occurred as we were pa.s.sing through a sort of avenue in the forest. It was a narrow aisle, on both sides walled in by the thick foliage of the beeches. We were fairly within this hall-like pa.s.sage, when it suddenly darkened at the opposite end. We saw that a cloud of pigeons had entered it, flying towards us. They were around our heads before they had noticed us. Seeing our party, they suddenly attempted to diverge from their course, but there was no other open to them, except to rise upward in a vertical direction. This they did on the instant--the clatter of their wings producing a noise like the continued roar of thunder. Some had approached so near, that the men on horseback, striking with their guns, knocked several to the ground; and the Kentuckian, stretching upward his long arm, actually caught one of them on the wing. In an instant they were out of sight; but at that instant two great birds appeared before us at the opening of the forest, which were at once recognised as a brace of white-headed eagles (_Falco leucocephalus_). This accounted for the rash flight of the pigeons; for the eagles had evidently been in pursuit of them, and had driven them to seek shelter under the trees. We were desirous of emptying our guns at the great birds of prey, and there was a simultaneous spurring of horses and c.o.c.king of guns: to no purpose, however. The eagles were on the alert. They had already espied us; and, uttering their maniac screams, they wheeled suddenly, and disappeared over the tree-tops.
We had hardly recovered from this pleasant little bit of excitement, when the guide Ike, who rode in the advance, was seen suddenly to jerk up, exclaiming--
"Painter, by G.o.d! I know"d I heard a painter."
"Where? where?" was hurriedly uttered by several voices, while all pressed forward to the guide.
"Yander!" replied Ike, pointing to a thicket of young beeches. "He"s tuk to the brush: ride round, fellers. Mark, boy, round! quick, d.a.m.n you!"
There was a scramble of hors.e.m.e.n, with excited, anxious looks and gestures. Every one had his gun c.o.c.ked and ready, and in a few seconds the small copse of beeches, with their golden-yellow leaves, was inclosed by a ring of hunters. Had the cougar got away, or was he still within the thicket? Several large trees grew out of its midst. Had he taken to one? The eyes of the party were turned upwards. The fierce creature was nowhere visible.
It was impossible to see into every part of the jungle from the outside, as we sat in our saddles. The game might be crouching among the gra.s.s and brambles. What was to be done? We had no dogs. How was the cougar to be started? It would be no small peril to penetrate the thicket afoot. Who was to do it?
The question was answered by Redwood, who was now seen dismounting from his horse.
"Keep your eyes about you," cried he. "I"ll make the varmint show if he"s thur. Look sharp, then!"
We saw Redwood enter fearlessly, leaving his horse hitched over a branch. We heard him no longer, as he proceeded with that stealthy silence known only to the Indian fighter. We listened, and waited in profound suspense. Not even the crackling of a branch broke the stillness. Full five minutes we waited, and then the sharp crack of a rifle near the centre of the copsewood relieved, us. The next moment was heard Redwood"s voice crying aloud--
"Look out thur? By G.o.d! I"ve missed him."
Before we had time to change our att.i.tudes another rifle cracked, and another voice was heard, crying in answer to Redwood--
"But, by G.o.d! I hain"t."
"He"s hyur," continued the voice; "dead as mutton. Come this a way, an"
yu"ll see the beauty."
Ike"s voice was recognised, and we all galloped to the spot where it proceeded from. At his feet lay the body of the panther quite dead.
There was a red spot running blood between the ribs, where Ike"s bullet had penetrated. In trying to escape from the thicket, the cougar had halted a moment, in a crouching att.i.tude, directly before Ike"s face, and that moment was enough to give the trapper time to glance through his sights, and send the fatal bullet.
Of course the guide received the congratulations of all, and though he pretended not to regard the thing in the light of a feat, he knew well that killing a "painter" was no everyday adventure.
The skin of the animal was stripped off in a trice, and carried to the waggon. Such a trophy is rarely left in the woods.
The hunter-naturalist performed some farther operations upon the body for the purpose of examining the contents of the stomach. These consisted entirely of the half-digested remains of pa.s.senger-pigeons, an enormous quant.i.ty of which the beast had devoured during the previous night--having captured them no doubt upon the trees.
This adventure formed a pleasant theme for conversation during the rest of our journey, and of course the cougar was the subject. His habits and history were fully discussed, and the information elicited is given below.
CHAPTER SEVEN.
THE COUGAR.
The cougar (_Felis concolor_) is the only indigenous long-tailed cat in America north of the parallel of 30 degrees. The "wild cats" so called, are lynxes with short tails; and of these there are three distinct species. But there is only one true representative of the genus Felis, and that is the animal in question.
This has received many trivial appellations. Among Anglo-American hunters, it is called the panther--in their _patois_, "painter." In most parts of South America, as well as in Mexico, it receives the grandiloquent t.i.tle of "lion" (_leon_), and in the Peruvian countries is called the "puma," or "poma." The absence of stripes, such as those of the tiger--or spots, as upon the leopard--or rosettes, as upon the jaguar, have suggested the name of the naturalists, _concolor_.
_Discolor_ was formerly in use; but the other has been generally adopted.
There are few wild animals so regular in their colour as the cougar: very little variety has been observed among different specimens. Some naturalists speak of spotted cougars--that is, having spots that may be seen in a certain light. Upon young cubs, such markings do appear; but they are no longer visible on the full-grown animal. The cougar of mature age is of a tawny red colour, almost uniform over the whole body, though somewhat paler about the face and the parts underneath. This colour is not exactly the tawny of the lion; it is more of a reddish hue--nearer to what is termed calf-colour.
The cougar is far from being a well-shaped creature: it appears disproportioned. Its back is long and hollow; and its tail does not taper so gracefully as in some other animals of the cat kind. Its legs are short and stout; and although far from clumsy in appearance, it does not possess the graceful _tournure_ of body so characteristic of some of its congeners. Though considered the representative of the lion in the New World, its resemblance to the royal beast is but slight; its colour seems to be the only t.i.tle it has to such an honour. For the rest, it is much more akin to the tigers, jaguars, and true panthers. Cougars are rarely more than six feet in length, including the tail, which is usually about a third of that measurement.
The range of the animal is very extensive. It is known from Paraguay to the Great Lakes of North America. In no part of either continent is it to be seen every day, because it is for the most part not only nocturnal in its activity, but one of those fierce creatures that, fortunately, do not exist in large numbers. Like others of the genus, it is solitary in its habits, and at the approach of civilisation betakes itself to the remoter parts of the forest. Hence the cougar, although found in all of the United States, is a rare animal everywhere, and seen only at long intervals in the mountain-valleys, or in other difficult places of the forest. The appearance of a cougar is sufficient to throw any neighbourhood into an excitement similar to that which would be produced by the chase of a mad dog.
It is a splendid tree-climber. It can mount a tree with the agility of a cat; and although so large an animal, it climbs by means of its claws--not by hugging, after the manner of the bears and opossums.