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1 This Sura is said by Wahidi Intr, and by a.s.suyti, 55, to be the last Meccan revelation. But there seems to be no reason for this opinion.
2 In prayer. Eccl. v. I; Matt. vi. 7. But it may be understood of idle talk generally.
3 See Sura xxii. 5, n.
4 That is, a perfect man at last, composed of soul and body. The verb halaka, to create, is used throughout, for which I have necessarily subst.i.tuted to make, in order to retain the same word throughout the verse.
5 These words are said by most commentators on Sura vi. 93, to have been uttered by Muhammad"s scribe, Abdallah, on hearing the previous part of this verse, and to have been adopted by the prophet, at the same moment, as identical with his own inspirations.
6 Lit. seven paths-a Talmudic expression.
7 See Sura [lxxv.] xi. 42, n.
8 Comp. Sura xix. 22 ff., p. 119. Wahl understands this pa.s.sage of Paradise.
9 Comp. Sura xxi. 92, p. 157.
10 There is no reliable tradition as to the nature of the visitation here alluded to.
11 That is, each would have formed a separate and independent kingdom.
12 Or, in the (world) which I have left.
13 That is, our past life seems brevity itself in comparison with eternal torment.
14 Lit. those who number, or keep account, i.e. our torments distract us too much to allow us to compute.
SURA XXI.-THE PROPHETS [LXV.]
MECCA.-112 Verses
In the Name of G.o.d, the Compa.s.sionate, the Merciful
THIS people"s reckoning hath drawn nigh, yet, sunk in carelessness, they turn aside.
Every fresh warning that cometh to them from their Lord they only hear to mock it,-
Their hearts set on l.u.s.ts: and they who have done this wrong say in secret discourse, "Is He more than a man like yourselves? What! will ye, with your eyes open,1 accede to sorcery?"
SAY: "My Lord knoweth what is spoken in the heaven and on the earth: He is the Hearer, the Knower."
"Nay," say they, "it is the medley of dreams: nay, he hath forged it: nay, he is a poet: let him come to us with a sign as the prophets of old were sent."
Before their time, none of the cities which we have destroyed, believed: will these men, then, believe?
And we sent none, previous to thee, but men to whom we had revealed ourselves. Ask ye the people who are warned by Scriptures,2 if ye know it not.
We gave them not bodies which could dispense with food: and they were not to live for ever.
Then made we good our promise to them; and we delivered them and whom we pleased, and we destroyed the transgressors.
And now have we sent down to you "the book," in which is your warning: What, will ye not then understand?
And how many a guilty city have we broken down, and raised up after it other peoples:
And when they felt our vengeance, lo! they fled from it.
"Flee not," said the angels in mockery, "but come back to that wherein ye revelled, and to your abodes! Questions will haply be put to you."
They said, "Oh, woe to us! Verily we have been evil doers."
And this ceased not to be their cry, until we made them like reaped corn, extinct.
We created not the heaven and the earth, and what is between them, for sport:
Had it been our wish to find a pastime, we had surely found it in ourselves;- if to do so had been our will.
Nay, we will hurl the truth at falsehood, and it shall smite it, and lo! it shall vanish. But woe be to you for what ye utter of G.o.d!
All beings in the heaven and on the earth are His: and they who are in his presence disdain not his service, neither are they wearied:
They praise Him night and day: they rest not.3
Have they taken G.o.ds from the earth who can quicken the dead?
Had there been in either heaven or earth G.o.ds besides G.o.d, both surely had gone to ruin. But glory be to G.o.d, the Lord of the throne, beyond what they utter!
He shall not be asked of his doings, but they shall be asked.
Have they taken other G.o.ds beside Him? SAY; Bring forth your proofs that they are G.o.ds. This is the warning of those who are with me, and the warning of those who were before me: but most of them know not the truth, and turn aside.
No apostle have we sent before thee to whom we did not reveal that "Verily there is no G.o.d beside me: therefore worship me."
Yet they say, "The G.o.d of Mercy hath begotten issue from the angels." Glory be to Him! Nay, they are but His honoured servants:
They speak not till He hath spoken;4 and they do His bidding.
He knoweth what is before them and what is behind them; and no plea shall they offer
Save for whom He pleaseth; and they tremble for fear of Him.
And that angel among them who saith "I am a G.o.d beside Him," will we recompense with h.e.l.l: in such sort will we recompense the offenders.
Do not the infidels see that the heavens and the earth were both a solid ma.s.s, and that we clave them asunder, and that by means of water we give life to everything? Will they not then believe?