The Land of Song.
Book III.
by Katherine H. Shute.
PREFACE.
The inestimable value of literature in supplying healthful recreation, in opening the mind to larger views of life, and in creating ideals that shall mold the spiritual nature, is conceded now by every one who has intelligently considered the problems of education. But the basis upon which literature shall be selected and arranged is still a matter of discussion.
Chronology, race-correspondence, correlation, and ethical training should all be recognized incidentally; but the main purpose of the teacher of literature is to send children on into life with a genuine love for good reading. To accomplish this, three things should be true of the reading offered: first, it should be _literature_; second, it should be literature of some scope, not merely some small phase of literature, such as the fables, or the poetry of one of the less eminent poets; and third, it should appeal to children"s natural interests.
Children"s interests, varied as they seem, center in the marvelous and the preternatural; in the natural world; and in human life, especially child life and the romantic and heroic aspects of mature life. In the selections made for each grade, we have recognized these different interests.
To grade poetry perfectly for different ages is an impossibility; much of the greatest verse is for all ages--that is one reason why it _is_ great. A child of five will lisp the numbers of Horatius with delight; and Scott"s _Lullaby of an Infant Chief_, with its romantic color and its exquisite human tenderness, is dear to childhood, to manhood, and to old age. But the Land of Song is a great undiscovered country to the little child; by some road or other he must find his way into it; and these volumes simply attempt to point out a path through which he may be led into its happy fields.
Our earnest thanks are due to the following publishers for permission to use copyrighted poems: to Houghton, Mifflin & Co. for poems by Longfellow, Whittier, Emerson, Holmes, Lowell, Aldrich, Bayard Taylor, James T. Fields, Ph[oe]be Cary, Lucy Larcom, Celia Thaxter, and Sarah Orne Jewett; to D. Appleton & Co. for a large number of Bryant"s poems: to Charles Scribner"s Sons for two poems by Stevenson, from _Underwoods_, and _A Child"s Garden of Verses_; to J. B. Lippincott & Co. for two poems by Thomas Buchanan Read; and to Henry T. Coates & Co.
for a poem by Charles Fenno Hoffman.
The present volume is intended for the seventh, eighth, and ninth school years, or higher grammar grades. It is the third of three books prepared for use in the grades below the high school. As no collection of this size can supply as much poetry as may be used to advantage, and as many desirable poems by American writers have necessarily been omitted, we have noted at the end of this volume lists of poems which it would be well to add to the material given here, that our children may realize the scope and beauty of the poetry of their own land.
PART ONE.
THE ANTIQUITY OF FREEDOM.
A SELECTION.
Oh Freedom! thou art not, as poets dream, A fair young girl, with light and delicate limbs, And wavy tresses gushing from the cap With which the Roman master crowned his slave When he took off the gyves. A bearded man, Armed to the teeth, art thou; one mailed hand Grasps the broad shield, and one the sword; thy brow, Glorious in beauty though it be, is scarred With tokens of old wars; thy ma.s.sive limbs Are strong with struggling. Power at thee has launched His bolts, and with his lightnings smitten thee; They could not quench the life thou hast from heaven.
Merciless power has dug thy dungeon deep, And his swart armorers, by a thousand fires, Have forged thy chain; yet, while he deems thee bound, The links are shivered, and the prison walls Fall outward; terribly thou springest forth, As springs the flame above a burning pile, And shoutest to the nations, who return Thy shoutings, while the pale oppressor flies.
WILLIAM CULLEN BRYANT.
SONNET ON CHILLON.
Eternal Spirit of the chainless Mind!
Brightest in dungeons, Liberty! thou art, For there thy habitation is the heart-- The heart which love of thee alone can bind; And when thy sons to fetters are consigned-- To fetters, and the damp vault"s day less gloom, Their country conquers with their martyrdom, And Freedom"s fame finds wings on every wind.
Chillon! thy prison is a holy place, And thy sad floor an altar--for "twas trod, Until his very steps have left a trace Worn, as if thy cold pavement were a sod, By Bonnivard! May none those marks efface!
For they appeal from tyranny to G.o.d.
LORD GEORGE NOEL GORDON BYRON.
[Ill.u.s.tration]
THE LAST ROSE OF SUMMER.
"Tis the last rose of summer, Left blooming alone; All her lovely companions Are faded and gone; No flower of her kindred, No rosebud is nigh, To reflect back her blushes, Or give sigh for sigh!
I"ll not leave thee, thou lone one!
To pine on the stem; Since the lovely are sleeping, Go, sleep thou with them; Thus kindly I scatter Thy leaves o"er the bed Where thy mates of the garden Lie scentless and dead.
So soon may I follow, When friendships decay, And from love"s shining circle The gems drop away!
When true hearts lie withered, And fond ones are flown, O, who would inhabit This bleak world alone?
THOMAS MOORE.
THE SANDS OF DEE.
"O Mary, go and call the cattle home, And call the cattle home, And call the cattle home, Across the sands of Dee."
The western wind was wild and dank with foam, And all alone went she.
The western tide crept up along the sand, And o"er and o"er the sand, And round and round the sand, As far as eye could see.
The rolling mist came down and hid the land: And never home came she.
"Oh! is it weed, or fish, or floating hair,-- A tress of golden hair, A drowned maiden"s hair, Above the nets at sea?
Was never salmon yet that shone so fair Among the stakes on Dee."
They rowed her in across the rolling foam, The cruel crawling foam, The cruel hungry foam, To her grave beside the sea.
But still the boatmen hear her call the cattle home, Across the sands of Dee.
CHARLES KINGSLEY.
[Ill.u.s.tration: JEAN INGELOW.]
THE HIGH TIDE ON THE COAST OF LINCOLNSHIRE.
(1571.)
The old mayor climbed the belfry tower, The ringers ran by two, by three; "Pull, if ye never pulled before; Good ringers, pull your best," quoth he.
"Play uppe, play uppe, O Boston bells!