Day after day, my dearest Mrs. Martin, I have been meaning to write to you, always in vain, and now I hear from Mrs. Ormus Biddulph that you are not quite well. How is this? Shall I hear soon that you are better?
I want something to cheer me up a little. The bull is out of the china shop, certainly, but the broken pottery doesn"t enjoy itself much the more for that. I have lost my Arabel (my one light in London), who has had to go away to Eastbourne; very vexed at it, dear darling, though she really required change of air. We, for our parts, are under promise to follow her in a week, as it will be on our way to Paris, and not cost us many shillings over the expenses of the direct route. But the days drag themselves out, and there remains so much work (on proof sheets, &c.) to be done here, that I despond of our being able to move as soon as I fain would. I a.s.sure you I am stuffed as hard as a cricket ball with the work of every day, and I have waited in vain for a clear hour to write quietly and comfortably to you, in order to say how your letter touched me, dear dear friend. You always understand. Your sympathy stretches _beyond_ points of agreement, which is so rare and so precious, and makes one feel so unspeakably grateful....
London has emptied itself, as you may suppose, by this time. Mrs. Ormus Biddulph was so kind as to wish us to dine with them on Monday (to-day), but we found it absolutely impossible. The few engagements we make we don"t keep, and I shall try for the future to avoid perjury. As it is, I have no doubt that various people have set me down as "full of arrogance and a.s.sumption," at which the G.o.ds must laugh, for really, if truths could be known, I feel even morbidly humble just now, and could show my sackcloth with anybody"s sackcloth. But it is difficult to keep to the conventions rigidly, and return visits to the hour, and hold engagements to the minute, when one has neither carriage, nor legs, nor time at one"s disposal, which is my case. If I don"t at once answer (for instance) such a letter as you sent me, I must be a beggar....
May G.o.d bless you both, my very dear friends! My husband bids me remember him to you in cordial regard. I long to see you, and to hear (first) that you are well.
Dearest Mrs. Martin"s ever attached BA.
_To Mrs. Martin_
13 Dorset Street: Tuesday, [October 1855].
My dearest Mrs. Martin,--I can"t go without writing to you, but I am ground down with last things to do on last days, and it must be a word only. Dearest friend, I have waited morning after morning for a clear half-hour, because I didn"t like to do your bidding and write briefly, though now, after all, I am reduced to it. We leave England to-morrow, and shall sleep (D.V.) at 102 _Rue de Grenelle, Faubourg St. Germain, Paris_,--I am afraid in a scarcely convenient apartment, which a zealous friend, in spite of our own expressed opinion, secured for us for the term of six months, because of certain yellow satin furniture which only she could consider "worthy of us." We shall probably have to dress on the staircase, but what matter? There"s the yellow satin to fall back upon.
If the rooms are not tenable, we must underlet them, or try....
One of the pleasantest things which has happened to us here is the coming down on us of the Laureate, who, being in London for three or four days from the Isle of Wight, spent two of them with us, dined with us, smoked with us, opened his heart to us (and the second bottle of port), and ended by reading "Maud" through from end to end, and going away at half-past two in the morning. If I had had a heart to spare, certainly he would have won mine. He is captivating with his frankness, confidingness, and unexampled _navete_! Think of his stopping in "Maud"
every now and then--"There"s a wonderful touch! That"s very tender. How beautiful that is!" Yes, and it _was_ wonderful, tender, beautiful, and he read exquisitely in a voice like an organ, rather music than speech.
War, war! It is terrible certainly. But there are worse plagues, deeper griefs, dreader wounds than the physical. What of the forty thousand wretched women in this city? The silent writhing of them is to me more appalling than the roar of the cannons. Then this war is _necessary_ on our sides. Is _that_ wrong necessary? It is not so clear to me.
Can I write of such questions in the midst of packing?
May G.o.d bless you both! Write to me in Paris, and do come soon and find us out.
Robert"s love. My love to you both, dearest friends. May G.o.d bless you!
Your ever affectionate
BA.
_To Mr. Ruskin_
13 Dorset Street: Tuesday morning, October 17, 1855 [postmark].
My dear Mr. Ruskin,--I can"t express our amount of mortification in being thwarted in the fulfilment of the promise you allowed us to make to ourselves, that we would go down to you once more before leaving England. What with the crush rather than press of circ.u.mstances, I have scarcely needed the weather to pin me to the wall. Sometimes my husband could not go with me, sometimes I couldn"t go with him, and always we waited for one another in hope, till this last day overtook us.
To-morrow (D.V.) we shall be in Paris. Now, will you believe how we have wished and longed to see you beyond these strait tantalising limits?--how you look to us at this moment like the phantasm of a thing dear and desired, just seen and vanishing? What! are you to be ranked among my spiritualities after all? Forgive me that wrong.
Then you had things to say to me, I know, which in your consideration, and through my cowardice, you did not say, but yet will!
Will you write to me, dear Mr. Ruskin, sometimes, or have I disgusted you so wholly that you won"t or can"t?
Once, I know, somewhat because of shyness and somewhat because of intense apprehension--somewhat, too, through characteristic stupidity (no contradiction this!)--I said I was grateful to you when you had just bade me not. Well, I really couldn"t help it. That"s all I can say now.
Even if your appreciation were perfectly deserved at all points, why, appreciation means sympathy, and sympathy being the best gift nearly which one human creature can give another, I don"t understand (I never could) why it does not deserve thanks. I am stupid perhaps, but for my life I never could help being grateful to the people who loved me, even if they happened to say, "I can"t help it! not I!"
As for Mr. Ruskin, he sees often in his own light. That"s what I see and feel.
Will you write to me sometimes? I come back to it. Will you, though I am awkward and shy and obstinate now and then, and a wicked spiritualist to wit--a _realist_ in an out-of-the-world sense--accepting matter as a means (no matter for it otherwise!)?
Don"t give me up, dear Mr. Ruskin! My husband"s truest regards, and farewell from both of us! I would fain be
Your affectionate friend, ELIZABETH BARRETT BROWNING.
Our address in Paris will be, _102 Rue de Grenelle, Faubourg St.
Germain_.
The house in the Rue de Grenelle, however, did not prove a success, in spite of the consolations of the yellow satin, and after six weeks of discomfort and house-hunting the Brownings moved to 3 Rue de Colisee, which became their home for the next eight months. It was a period, first of illness caused by the unsuitable rooms, and then of hard work for Mrs. Browning, who was engaged in completing "Aurora Leigh," while her husband was less profitably employed in the attempt to recast "Sordello" into a more intelligible form. No such incident as the visits to George Sand marked this stay in Paris, and politics were in a very much less exciting state. The Crimean war was just coming to a close, and public opinion in England was far from satisfied with the conduct of its ally; but on the whole the times were uneventful.
The first letter from Paris has, however, a special interest as containing a very full estimate of the character and genius of Mrs.
Browning"s dear friend, Miss Mitford. It is addressed to Mr. Ruskin, who had been unceasingly attentive and helpful to Miss Mitford during her declining days.
_To Mr. Ruskin_
Paris, 102 Rue de Grenelle, Faubourg St. Germain: November 5, [1855].
My dear Mr. Ruskin,--I thank you from my heart for your more than interesting letter. You have helped me to see that dear friend of ours, as without you I could not have seen her, in those last affecting days of illness, by the window not only of the house in Berkshire, but of the house of the body and of the material world--an open window through which the light shone, thank G.o.d. It would be a comfort to me now if I had had the privilege of giving her a very very little of the great pleasure you certainly gave her (for I know how she enjoyed your visit--she wrote and told me), but I must be satisfied with the thought left to me, that now _she_ regrets nothing, not even great pleasures.
I agree with you in much if not in everything you have written of her.
It was a great, warm, outflowing heart, and the head was worthy of the heart. People have observed that she resembled Coleridge in her granite forehead--something, too, in the lower part of the face--however unlike Coleridge in mental characteristics, in his tendency to abstract speculation, or indeed his ideality. There might have been, as you suggest, a somewhat different development elsewhere than in Berkshire--not very different, though--souls don"t grow out of the ground.
I agree quite with you that she was stronger and wider in her conversation and letters than in her books. Oh, I have said so a hundred times. The heat of human sympathy seemed to bring out her powerful vitality, rustling all over with laces and flowers. She seemed to think and speak stronger holding a hand--not that she required help or borrowed a word, but that the human magnetism acted on her nature, as it does upon men born to speak. Perhaps if she had been a man with a man"s opportunities, she would have spoken rather than written a reputation.
Who can say? She hated the act of composition. Did you hear that from her ever?
Her letters were always admirable, but I do most deeply regret that what made one of their greatest charms unfits them for the public--I mean their personal details. Mr. Harness sends to me for letters, and when I bring them up, and with the greatest pain force myself to examine them (all those letters she wrote to me in her warm goodness and affectionateness), I find with wonder and sorrow how only a half-page here and there _could_ be submitted to general readers--_could_, with any decency, much less delicacy.
But no, her "judgment" was not "unerring." She was too intensely sympathetical not to err often, and in fact it was singular (or seemed so) what faces struck her as most beautiful, and what books as most excellent. If she loved a person, it was enough. She made mistakes one couldn"t help smiling at, till one grew serious to adore her for it. And yet when she read a book, provided it wasn"t written by a friend, edited by a friend, lent by a friend, or a.s.sociated with a friend, her judgment could be fine and discriminating on most subjects, especially upon subjects connected with life and society and manners. Shall I confess?
She never taught _me_ anything but a very limited admiration of Miss Austen, whose people struck me as wanting souls, even more than is necessary for men and women of the world. The novels are perfect as far as they go--that"s certain. Only they don"t go far, I think. It may be my fault.
You lay down your finger and stop me, and exclaim that it"s my way perhaps to attribute a leaning of the judgment through personal sympathy to people in general--that I do it perhaps to _you_. No, indeed. I can quite easily believe that you don"t either think or say "the pleasantest things to your friends;" in fact, I am sure you don"t. You would say them as soon to your enemies--perhaps sooner. Also, when you began to say pleasant things to me, you hadn"t a bit of personal feeling to make a happy prejudice of, and really I can"t flatter myself that you have now. What I meant was that you, John Ruskin, not being a critic _sal merum_ as the ancients had it, but half critic, and half poet, may be rather enc.u.mbered sometimes by the burning imagination in you, may be apt sometimes, when you turn the light of your countenance on a thing, to see the thing lighted up as a matter of course, just as we, when we carried torches into the Vatican, were not perfectly clear how much we brought to that wonderful Demosthenes, folding the marble round him in its thousand folds--how much we brought, and how much we received. Was it the sculptor or was it the torch-bearer who produced that effect? And like doubts I have had of you, I confess, and not only when you have spoken kindly of _me_. You don"t mistake by your heart, through loving, but you exaggerate by your imagination, through glorifying. There"s my thought at least.
But what I meant by "apprehending too intensely," dear Mr. Ruskin, don"t ask me. Really I have forgotten. I suppose I did mean something, though it was a day of chaos and packing boxes--try to think I did therefore, and let it pa.s.s.
You please me--oh, so much--by the words about my husband. When you wrote to praise my poems, of course I had to bear it--I couldn"t turn round and say, "Well, and why don"t you praise him, who is worth twenty of me? Praise my second Me, as well as my Me proper, if you please."
One"s forced to be rather decent and modest for one"s husband as well as for one"s self, even if it"s harder. I couldn"t pull at your coat to read "Pippa Pa.s.ses," for instance. I can"t now.
But you have put him on the shelf, so we have both taken courage to send you his new volumes, "Men and Women," not that you may say "pleasant things" of them or think yourself bound to say anything indeed, but that you may accept them as a sign of the esteem and admiration of both of us. I consider them on the whole an advance upon his former poems, and am ready to die at the stake for my faith in these last, even though the discerning public should set it down afterwards as only a "Heretic"s Tragedy."
Our friend Mr. Jarves came to read a part of your letter to us, confirmatory of doctrines he had heard from us on an earlier day. The idea of your writing the art criticisms of the "Leader" (!) was so stupendously ludicrous, there was no need of faith in your loyalty to laugh the whole imputation, at first hearing, to uttermost scorn. I must say, in justice to Mr. Jarves, that he never did really believe one word of it, though a good deal ruffled and pained that it should have been believed by anybody. He is full of admiring and grateful feeling for you, and has gone on to Italy in that mind.