Sir George Grey said he had done very rightly, but that the force at the bridges should not be diminished.
Mr F. O"Connor--"Not a man should be taken away. The Government have been quite right. I told the Convention that if they had been the Government they never would have allowed such a meeting."
The last account gave the numbers as about 5,000 rapidly dispersing.
The mob was in good humour, and any mischief that now takes place will be the act of individuals; but it is to be hoped the preparations made will daunt those wicked but not brave men.
The accounts from the country are good. Scotland is quiet. At Manchester, however, the Chartists are armed, and have bad designs.
A quiet termination of the present ferment will greatly raise us in foreign countries.
Lord John Russell trusts your Majesty has profited by the sea air.
[Footnote 14: Mr Richard Mayne, Commissioner of Police, created a K.C.B. in 1851.]
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._
CHESHAM PLACE, _15th April 1848._
Lord John Russell has a letter from Lord Clarendon to-day in better spirits, but somewhat fearing an outbreak in Dublin to-night. He speaks confidently of the disposition of the troops.
Lord John Russell cannot wonder that your Majesty has felt deeply the events of the last six weeks. The King of the French has brought upon his own family, upon France, and upon Europe a great calamity.
A moderate and const.i.tutional Government at home, coupled with an abstinence from ambitious projects for his family abroad, might have laid the foundation of permanent peace, order, and freedom in Europe.
Selfishness and cunning have destroyed that which honesty and wisdom might have maintained. It is impossible not to pity the innocent victims of the misconduct of Louis Philippe. Still less can one refrain from regarding with dread the fearful state of Germany, of her princes, her n.o.bles, and her tempest-tossed people.
The example of Great Britain, may, however, secure an interval of reflection for Europe. The next six months will be very trying, but they may end with better prospects than we can now behold. It was impossible that the exclusion of free speaking and writing which formed the essence of Prince Metternich"s system could continue. It might have been reformed quietly; it has fallen with a crash which spreads ruin and death around.
Lady John is deeply grateful for the congratulations of your Majesty and the Prince.[15] She is going on well to-day.
[Footnote 15: On the birth of a second son.]
[Pageheading: ALARMING STATE OF IRELAND]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
OSBORNE, _16th April 1848._
The Queen has received Lord John Russell"s letter. The state of Ireland is most alarming and most anxious; altogether, there is so much inflammable matter all around us that it makes one tremble.
Still, the events of Monday must have a calming and salutary effect.
Lord John Russell"s remarks about Europe, and the unfortunate and calamitous policy of the Government of the poor King of the French are most true. But is he not even most to be pitied for being the cause of such misery? (Though perhaps he does not attribute it to himself), for, to see all his hopes thus destroyed, his pride humbled, his children--whom he loves dearly--ruined--is not this enough to make a man wretched? and indeed much to be pitied; for _he_ cannot feel _he_ could _not_ have prevented all this. Still Guizot is more to blame; _he_ was the responsible adviser of all this policy: he is _no_ Bourbon, and he ought to have behaved differently. Had the poor King died in 1844 after he came here, and before that most unfortunate Spanish marriages question was started, he would have deservedly gone down to posterity as a great monarch. _Now_, what will be his name in history? His fate is a great _moral!_
With regard to Germany, Prince Metternich is the cause of half the misfortune. His advice was taken by almost all the sovereigns of that country, and it has kept them from doing in time what has now been torn from them with the loss of many rights which they need not have sacrificed. We heard yesterday that the Archduke John[16] had arrived at Frankfort. This is a wise measure, and may do much good and prevent much evil, as he is a popular and most distinguished prince....
[Footnote 16: Uncle of the Emperor (Ferdinand I.) of Austria, born 1782.]
[Pageheading: LORD PALMERSTON AND THE QUEEN]
_Queen Victoria to Viscount Palmerston._
OSBORNE, _17th April 1848._
The Queen not having heard anything from Lord Palmerston respecting foreign affairs for so long a time, and as he must be in constant communication with the Foreign Ministers in these most eventful and anxious times, writes to urge Lord Palmerston to keep her informed of what he hears, and of the views of the Government on the important questions before us.
She now only gets the Drafts when they are gone.
The acceptance of the mediation between Denmark and Holstein is too important an event not to have been first submitted to the Queen.
_Viscount Palmerston to Queen Victoria._
CARLTON GARDENS, _18th April 1848._
Viscount Palmerston presents his humble duty to your Majesty, and regrets much that he has not lately had an opportunity of giving your Majesty verbally such explanations as your Majesty might wish to receive with respect to the progress of foreign affairs, but Viscount Palmerston hopes to be able to get down to Broadlands for a few days on Sat.u.r.day next, and he could easily from thence wait upon your Majesty on any morning and at any hour your Majesty might be pleased to appoint.
Although events of the greatest importance have been pa.s.sing in rapid succession in almost every part of Europe, the position of your Majesty"s Government has been one rather of observation than of action, it being desirable that England should keep herself as free as possible from unnecessary engagements and entanglements, in order that your Majesty may be at liberty to take such decisions as the state of things may from time to time appear to render most advisable.
[Pageheading: LOYALTY OF BELGIUM]
_Queen Victoria to the King of the Belgians._
BARTON, _18th April 1848._
DEAREST UNCLE,--Detained here by a heavy shower of rain, I begin my letter to you and thank you warmly for your dear and kind letter of the 15th, which I received yesterday.
_Truly_ proud and delighted are we at the conduct of the Belgians,[17]
and at their loyalty and affection for you and yours, which I am sure must be a reward for all that you have done these seventeen years.
I must beg to say that you are wrong in supposing that no mention is made of what took place on the 9th in our papers; on the contrary, it has been _most gratifyingly_ mentioned in the _Times_, _Chronicle_, _John Bull_, _etc._ _You_ are held up as a pattern to the German Sovereigns, and the Belgians as a pattern to the German people.
In France, really things go on _dreadfully_.... One does not like to attack those who are fallen, but the poor King, Louis Philippe, _has_ brought much of this on by that ill-fated return to a _Bourbon Policy_. I always think he _ought not_ to have abdicated; every one seems to think he _might_ have stemmed the torrent _then_ still. On the other hand, Joinville says it was sure to happen, for that the French want constant change, and were quite tired of the present Government. _Qu"en dites-vous?_ How is poor, dear Louise? I hope her spirits are better.
Our weather is terribly rainy, though very fine between. We have got nightingales in the pleasure ground, and in the wood down near the sea. We are all extremely well, and expect the Prince of Prussia here to-day for two nights. Ever your devoted and attached Niece,