[Pageheading: THE IRISH VISIT]
_Queen Victoria to the King of the Belgians._
LODGE, PH[OE]NIX PARK, _6th August 1849._
MY DEAREST UNCLE,--Though this letter will only go to-morrow, I will begin it to-day and tell you that everything has gone off beautifully since we arrived in Ireland, and that our entrance into Dublin was really a magnificent thing. By my letter to Louise you will have heard of our arrival in the Cove of Cork. Our visit to Cork was very successful; the Mayor was knighted _on deck_ (on board the _Fairy_), like in times of old. Cork is about seventeen miles up the River Lee, which is beautifully wooded and reminds us of Devonshire scenery. We had previously stepped on sh.o.r.e at _Cove_, a small place, to enable them to call it _Queen"s Town_; the enthusiasm is immense, and at Cork there was more firing than I remember since the Rhine.
We left Cork with fair weather, but a head sea and contrary wind which made it rough and me very sick.
_7th._--I was unable to continue till now, and have since received your kind letter, for which I return my warmest thanks. We went into Waterford Harbour on Sat.u.r.day afternoon, which is likewise a fine, large, safe harbour. Albert went up to Waterford in the _Fairy_, but I did not. The next morning we received much the same report of the weather which we had done at Cork, viz. that the weather was fair but the wind contrary. However we went out, as it could not be helped, and we might have remained there some days for no use. The first three hours were very nasty, but afterwards it cleared and the evening was beautiful. The entrance at seven o"clock into Kingston Harbour was splendid; we came in with ten steamers, and the whole harbour, wharf, and every surrounding place was _covered_ with _thousands_ and thousands of people, who received us with the greatest enthusiasm. We disembarked yesterday morning at ten o"clock, and took two hours to come here. The most perfect order was maintained in spite of the immense ma.s.s of people a.s.sembled, and a more good-humoured crowd I never saw, but noisy and excitable beyond belief, talking, jumping, and shrieking instead of cheering. There were numbers of troops out, and it really was a wonderful scene. This is a very pretty place, and the house reminds me of dear Claremont. The view of the Wicklow Mountains from the windows is very beautiful, and the whole park is very extensive and full of very fine trees.
We drove out yesterday afternoon and were followed by jaunting-cars and riders and people running and screaming, which would have amused you. In the evening we had a dinner party, and so we have to-night.
This morning we visited the Bank, the Model School (where the Protestant and Catholic Archbishops received us), and the College, and this afternoon we went to the Military Hospital. To-morrow we have a Levee, where 1,700 are to be presented, and the next day a Review, and in the evening the Drawing-Room, when 900 ladies are to be presented.
George[17] is here, and has a command here. He rode on one side of our carriage yesterday. You see more ragged and wretched people here than I ever saw anywhere else. _En revanche_, the women are really very handsome--quite in the lowest cla.s.s--as well at Cork as here; such beautiful black eyes and hair and such fine colours and teeth.
I must now take my leave. Ever your most affectionate Niece,
VICTORIA R.
[Footnote 17: The late Duke of Cambridge.]
_The Earl of Clarendon to Sir George Grey._
VICE-REGAL LODGE, _14th August 1849._
MY DEAR GREY,--If I had known where to direct I should have thanked you sooner for your two welcome letters from Belfast, where everything seems to have gone off to our hearts" desire, and the Queen"s presence, as the Stipendiary Magistrate writes word, has united all cla.s.ses and parties in a manner incredible to those who know the distance at which they have hitherto been kept asunder.
The enthusiasm here has not abated, and there is not an individual in Dublin that does not take as a personal compliment to himself the Queen"s having gone upon the paddle-box and having ordered the Royal Standard to be lowered three times.
Even the ex-Clubbists,[18] who threatened broken heads and windows before the Queen came, are now among the most loyal of her subjects, and are ready, according to the police reports, to fight any one who dare say a disrespectful word of Her Majesty.
In short, the people are not only enchanted with the Queen and the gracious kindness of her manner and the confidence she has shown in them, but they are pleased with themselves for their own good feelings and behaviour, which they consider have removed the barrier that hitherto existed between the Sovereign and themselves, and that they now occupy a higher position in the eyes of the world. Friend Bright was with me to-day, and said he would not for the world have missed seeing the embarkation at Kingston, for he had felt just the same enthusiasm as the rest of the crowd. "Indeed," he added, "I"ll defy any man to have felt otherwise when he saw the Queen come upon the platform and bow to the people in a manner that showed her heart was with them." He didn"t disguise either that the Monarchical principle had made great way with him since Friday. Ever yours truly,
CLARENDON.
[Footnote 18: Seditious clubs had been an important factor in the Irish disturbances of 1848.]
[Pageheading: BREVET PROMOTIONS]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
OSBORNE, _3rd October 1849._
The Queen has received Lord John Russell"s explanation respecting the brevet promotions on the occasion of her visit to Ireland, but cannot say that his objections have convinced her of the impropriety of such a promotion (to a limited extent). To Lord John"s fears of the dangerous consequences of the precedent, the Queen has only to answer, that there can be only _one first visit_ to Ireland, and that the _first_ visit to Scotland in 1842 was followed by a few promotions, without this entailing promotions on her subsequent visits to that part of the country; that even the first visit to the Channel Islands was followed by a few promotions, and this under Lord John"s Government. All the precedents being in accordance with the proposition made by the Duke, an opposition on the part of the Government would imply a declaration against all brevets except in the field, which would deprive the Crown of a most valuable prerogative.
If such a brevet as the one proposed were to lead to great additional expense, the Queen could understand the objection on the ground of economy; but the giving brevet rank to a few subaltern officers is too trifling a matter to alarm the Government. Perhaps the number might be reduced even, but to deviate from the established precedents for the first time altogether in this case, and that after the excellent behaviour of the Army in Ireland under very trying circ.u.mstances, would be felt as a great injustice.
The Queen therefore wishes Lord John to ask the Duke to send him the former precedents and to consider with his colleagues whether a modified recommendation cannot be laid before her.[19]
[Footnote 19: The Duke of Wellington had submitted a list of Officers for brevet promotion, which received the Queen"s sanction; but the list was afterwards reduced.]
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._
WOBURN ABBEY, _4th October 1849._
Lord John Russell presents his humble duty to your Majesty, and will consider, in communication with the Duke of Wellington, whether any modified list can be proposed by him to your Majesty.
The economy, as your Majesty truly observes, is not a matter of much consideration. But to reward Officers on the Staff, who are already favoured by being placed on the Staff in Ireland, is a practice which tends but too much to encourage the opinion that promotions in the Army and Navy are given not to merit, but to aristocratical connection and official favour.
In the midst of the degradation of Thrones which the last two years have seen in Europe, it will be well if the English Crown preserves all its just prerogatives, and has only to relinquish some customary abuses, which are not useful to the Sovereign, and are only an equivocal advantage to the Ministers of the day.
[Pageheading: A PUBLIC THANKSGIVING]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _31st October 1849._
The Queen has just received Lord John Russell"s letter, and was much rejoiced at everything having gone off so well yesterday;[20] she was very much annoyed at being unable to go herself, and that the untoward chicken-pox should have come at this moment; she is, however, quite recovered, though still much marked.
With respect to the proposition about the Thanksgiving, the Queen quite approves of it, and (_if it is generally preferred_) that it should be on a week-day. As to the Bishop of London"s proposal,[21]
the Queen thinks that Lord John may have misunderstood him; she supposes that he meant that she should attend _some_ place of _public worship_, and not in her domestic chapel, in order to join in the public demonstration. The Queen is quite ready to go with her Court to St George"s Chapel here; but she would like it to take place on an earlier day than the 27th of November, when she would probably be already in the Isle of Wight, where we think of going as usual on the 22nd or 23rd.
[Footnote 20: The ceremony of opening the new Coal Exchange, at which, besides Prince Albert, the Prince of Wales and Princess Royal were present.]
[Footnote 21: There had been a severe epidemic of cholera in the country. In twelve months 14,000 deaths, in London alone, were due to this malady. The 15th of November was appointed for a general Day of Thanksgiving for its cessation, and the Bishop of London had suggested that the Queen should attend a public service at St Paul"s. Lord John Russell was in favour of Westminster Abbey.]
[Pageheading: POSITION OF GERMANY]
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._