_Earl Grey to Queen Victoria._
COLONIAL OFFICE, _25th October 1848._
Earl Grey presents his humble duty to your Majesty, and begs to inform your Majesty that no official accounts have been received of the engagement on the Cape Frontier between your Majesty"s forces under Sir H. Smith and the insurgent Dutch farmers, of which an account is published in the newspapers.[45] Lord Grey has, however, seen a private letter, which mentions, in addition to what is stated in the Government notice in the Cape newspapers, that Sir Harry Smith exposed himself very much, and was slightly wounded; most fortunately, he was merely grazed in the leg; his horse was also struck by a bullet in the nose. A very large proportion of those who were hit by the fire of the rebels were officers, who appear to have been particularly aimed at.
[Footnote 45: In July, Pretorius, the Boer leader, had in consequence of the British annexation of territory, expelled the British Resident from Bloemfontein. _See_ Introductory Note, _ante_, p. 142. Sir Harry Smith decisively defeated the Boers on the 29th of August.]
_Queen Victoria to Earl Grey._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _26th October 1848._
The Queen has received Lord Grey"s letter, and is glad to hear that Sir H. Smith"s wound was not of a serious nature. The loss of so many officers, the Queen is certain, proceeds from their wearing a blue coat whilst the men are in scarlet; the Austrians lost a great proportion of officers in Italy from a similar difference of dress.
As to the Medal for Major Edwardes, the Queen did not approve but disapprove the step, and wished the Bath to be given instead, which has been done. The medals for troops in general (given by the East India Company) are a new and doubtful thing, and now it is proposed to reward even a special case of personal distinction by the _Company"s_ conferring a mark of honour. Lord Grey will agree with the Queen that it will be better not to establish two fountains of honour in the Realm. If the East India Company wish to mark their approbation, perhaps they might send Major Edwardes a fine sword or something of that kind.
[Pageheading: GOVERNORSHIP OF GIBRALTAR]
_Earl Grey to Queen Victoria._
COLONIAL OFFICE, _26th October 1848._
Earl Grey presents his humble duty to your Majesty, and has just had the honour of receiving your Majesty"s letter. Lord Fitzroy Somerset happened to be here when it arrived, and Lord Grey read to him that part of it which relates to the danger occasioned to officers in action from wearing a dress of a different colour from that of the men. Lord Fitzroy observed that although there can be no doubt of the objection to the blue coats worn by officers, in this instance their having suffered so much cannot be attributed to that cause, as it appears that all the officers who were wounded but one, belonged to regiments (the Rifle Battalion or the Cape Mounted Rifles) in which the officers are dressed in the same colour as the men....
Lord Grey begs to submit to your Majesty that the usual time for relieving the present Governor of Gibraltar is now come, and that he thinks it very desirable to appoint a successor to Sir Robert Wilson, who now fills that situation. It appears to Lord Grey that, considering the nature of the appointment and also the great advantage which would result from affording greater encouragement to the officers serving under the Ordnance, it would be very proper to confer this government upon a General Officer belonging to the Royal Artillery or Engineers. There is some difficulty in making a selection from the officers of these Corps, because, from their retiring only by seniority, they seldom attain the rank of General Officer while they are still in possession of sufficient strength and activity for employment. Lord Grey, however, believes from the information he has been able to obtain, that Sir Robert Gardiner might, with advantage, be appointed to this command, which he therefore begs leave to recommend to your Majesty to confer upon him. Lord Grey has had no communication with Sir R. Gardiner, and is entirely ignorant whether he would accept this employment.[46]
[Footnote 46: Sir Robert Gardiner, K.C.B.. was appointed Governor and Commander-in-Chief of Gibraltar on the 21st of November, and held that post till 1855.]
[Pageheading: ITALY AND AUSTRIA]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _27th October 1848._
The Queen has not yet acknowledged the receipt of Lord John Russell"s communication of the views of the Cabinet on the Italian affairs.[47]
She is very glad that the Cabinet should have considered this important question, and that she should have received an a.s.surance "that she will not be advised to have recourse to forcible intervention." The Queen understands this principle to apply to Lombardy as well as to Sicily, and that, of course, "forcible intervention" will not only be avoided as to British means, but likewise as to French means, with British consent and concurrence.
Though Lord John Russell does not enter so much into particulars with regard to the opinions of the Members of the Cabinet as the Queen might have wished, she infers from the proposition that Lombardy should be const.i.tuted separately under an Archduke, that the idea of making it over to the King of Sardinia is finally abandoned.
[Footnote 47: Lord John had written to the effect that, while no definite decision had been arrived at with regard to Italy, it was thought by the Cabinet that every means should be used to induce Austria to give up Lombardy to an Austrian Prince, as most conformable to the interests of Austria herself. The question of Sicily (he added) was more difficult, but if no agreement could be arrived at by amicable negotiation, the Cabinet would not be disposed to advise the Queen to have recourse to forcible intervention.]
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._
PEMBROKE LODGE, _19th November 1848._
Lord John Russell presents his humble duty to your Majesty.
It will probably be necessary to send troops to India, who will then be no longer chargeable to this country. But Lord John Russell thinks it his duty to state that however unwilling he may be to diminish the Military and Naval force, it is still more essential to keep our income within our expenditure.
The whole matter will be under the consideration of the Cabinet next week.
The approaching election of a President in France must decide the question of the future Government of France. Louis Bonaparte may probably play the part of Richard Cromwell.
_Queen Victoria to the King of the Belgians._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _21st November 1848._
MY DEAREST UNCLE,--I write to thank you for your kind letter of the 18th on your G.o.d-daughter"s _eighth_ birthday! It does seem like an incredible dream that Vicky should already be so old! She is very happy with all her gifts.
In Vienna things are much better. Louis Napoleon"s election seems certain, and I own I wish for it as I think it will lead to something else.
You will grieve to hear that our good, dear, old friend Melbourne is dying; there is _no_ hope, and I enclose a pretty letter of Lady Beauvale"s,[48] which I think will interest you, and which I beg you to return. One cannot forget how good and kind and amiable he was, and it brings back so many recollections to my mind, though, G.o.d knows! I never wish that time back again.
We go to-morrow for four weeks to our dear, peaceful Osborne.
I will now take my leave. Begging you to believe me ever your devoted Niece,
VICTORIA R.
[Footnote 48: See Greville"s appreciative description of Lady Beauvale in his Journal for the 30th of January 1853.]
_Viscount Palmerston to Queen Victoria._
BROCKET HALL, _23rd November 1848._
Viscount Palmerston is here engaged in the melancholy occupation of watching the gradual extinction of the lamp of life of one who was not more distinguished by his brilliant talents, his warm affections, and his first-rate understanding, than by those sentiments of attachment to your Majesty which rendered him the most devoted subject who ever had the honour to serve a Sovereign.