[Pageheading: PRINCE GEORGE OF CAMBRIDGE]
_The Duke of Cambridge to Queen Victoria._
CAMBRIDGE HOUSE, _10th June 1850._
MY DEAREST VICTORIA,--I seize the earliest opportunity of thanking you for your very kind letter, which I have this moment received, and to a.s.sure you at the same time that I do most fully agree with you in your observations concerning the line in politics which the members of the Royal Family ought to take. This has always been my principle since I entered the House of Lords, and I am fully convinced that George will follow my example.
I must also add that I have felt the great advantage of supporting the Government, and I have by that always been well with all Parties, and have avoided many difficulties which other members of my family have had to encounter.
I shall not fail to communicate your letter to George, who will, I trust, never prove himself unworthy of the kindness you have shown him.
With the request that you will remember me most kindly to Albert, I remain, my dearest Victoria, your most affectionate Uncle,
ADOLPHUS.
_Prince George of Cambridge to Queen Victoria._
ST JAMES"S PALACE, _15th June 1850._
MY DEAR COUSIN,--I have not as yet ventured to address you on a subject of much interest personally to myself, and upon which I am aware that you have been in correspondence with my father; but as I believe that the question which was brought to your notice has been settled, I cannot any longer deprive myself of the pleasure of expressing to you my most sincere and grateful thanks for the kind manner in which you have at once acceded to the anxious request of my father and myself, by arranging with the Government that I should be called up to the House of Lords. This has been a point upon which I have long been most anxious, and I am truly and sincerely grateful that you have so considerately entered into my feelings and wishes. I understand that it is your intention that I should be called up by my father"s second t.i.tle as Earl of Tipperary; at the same time I hope that though I take a seat in the House as Earl of Tipperary, I may be permitted to retain and be called by my present name on all occasions not connected with the House of Lords. As regards the wish expressed by yourself, that I should not allow myself to be made a political partisan, I need not, I trust, a.s.sure you that it will be ever my endeavour to obey your desires upon this as on all other occasions; but I trust I may be permitted to add, that even before this desire expressed by you, it had been my intention to follow this line of conduct. I conceive that whenever they conscientiously can do so, the members of the Royal Family should support the Queen"s Government; and if at times it should happen that they have a difficulty in so doing, it is at all events not desirable that they should place themselves prominently in opposition to it. This I believe to be your feelings on the subject, and if you will permit me to say so, they are also my own.
Hoping to have the pleasure soon of expressing to you my grat.i.tude in person, I remain, my dear Cousin, your most dutiful Cousin,
GEORGE.
_Queen Victoria to Prince George of Cambridge._
OSBORNE, _17th June 1850._
MY DEAR GEORGE,--Many thanks for your kind letter received yesterday.
I am glad to hear that you are so entirely of my opinion with respect to the political conduct of the Princes of the Royal Family who are peers, and I feel sure that your conduct will be quite in accordance with this view. With respect to your wish to be called as you have hitherto been, I do not think that this will be possible. It has never been done, besides which I think the Irish (who will be much flattered at your being called up by the t.i.tle of Tipperary) would feel it as a slight if you did not wish to be called by the t.i.tle you bear. All the Royal Peers have always been called by their t.i.tles in this and in other countries, and I do not think it would be possible to avoid it.
Ever, etc.,
VICTORIA R.[17]
[Footnote 17: The patent was made out, but not signed, a memorandum of Prince Albert recording:--
BUCKINGHAM PALACE. _8th July 1850._
I kept this warrant back from the Queen"s signature on account of the Duke of Cambridge"s illness. The Duke died yesterday evening, without a struggle, after an attack of fever which had lasted four weeks. So the summons of Prince George has never been carried out.
ALBERT.]
[Pageheading: MR ROEBUCK"S MOTION]
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._
CHESHAM PLACE, _21st June 1850._
Lord John Russell presents his humble duty to your Majesty, and has the honour to report that Mr Roebuck asked him yesterday what course the Government intends to pursue after the late vote of the House of Lords.[18]
The newspapers contain the report of Lord John Russell"s answer.
Mr Roebuck has proposed to move on Monday a general approbation of the Foreign Policy of the Government.
What may be the result of such a Motion it is not easy to say, but as Lord Stanley has prevailed on a majority in the House of Lords to censure the Foreign Policy of the Government, it is impossible to avoid a decision by the House of Commons on this subject.
The misfortune is that on the one side every detail of negotiation is confounded with the general principles of our Foreign Policy, and on the other a censure upon a Foreign Policy, the tendency of which has been to leave despotism and democracy to fight out their own battles, will imply in the eyes of Europe a preference for the cause of despotism, and a willingness to interfere with Russia and Austria on behalf of absolute government. The jealousy of the House of Commons would not long bear such a policy.
Be that as it may, Lord Stanley has opened a beginning of strife, which may last for many years to come.
[Footnote 18: Lord Stanley"s Motion of Censure was carried by a majority of 37 in a House of 301.]
[Pageheading: LORD STANLEY"S MOTION]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
BUCKINGHAM PALACE, _21st June 1850._
The Queen has received Lord John Russell"s letter and read his speech in the House of Commons. She regrets exceedingly the position in which the Government has been placed by the Motion of Lord Stanley in the House of Lords. Whichever way the Debate in the House of Commons may terminate, the Queen foresees great troubles. A defeat of the Government would be _most inconvenient_. The Queen has always approved the _general_ tendency of the policy of the Government to let despotism and democracy fight out their battles abroad, but must remind Lord John that in the execution of this policy Lord Palmerston has _gone a long way_ in taking up the side of democracy in the fight, and this is the "detail of negotiations" which Lord John is afraid may be confounded with the general principle of our Foreign Policy. Indeed it is already confounded by the whole of the foreign and the great majority of the British public, and it is to be feared that the discussion will place despotic and democratic principles in array against each other in this country, whilst the original question turns only upon the justice of Don Pacifico"s claims.
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._
CHESHAM PLACE, _22nd June 1850._
Lord John Russell deeply regrets that your Majesty should be exposed to inconvenience in consequence of Lord Stanley"s Motion. He has copied Mr Roebuck"s Motion as it now stands on the votes. The word "principles" includes the general policy, and excludes the particular measures which from time to time have been adopted as the objects of approbation.
It is impossible to say at this moment what will be the result. Lord Stanley, Lord Aberdeen, Mr Gladstone, and Mr Disraeli appear to be in close concert.
Lord Stanley can hardly now abandon Protection. Mr Gladstone, one should imagine, can hardly abandon Free Trade. The anger of the honest Protectionists and the honest Free-Traders will be very great at so unprincipled a coalition.