[Pageheading: LORD GRANVILLE APPOINTED]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _23rd December 1851._
The Queen has just received Lord John Russell"s letters, and is much rejoiced that this important affair has been finally so satisfactorily settled.
The Queen returns Lord Clarendon"s letter, which she thinks a very good one.[39] The Queen hopes Count Walewski will have been satisfied, which she thinks he ought to be. The Queen will receive Lord Palmerston to deliver up the Seals, and Lord Granville to receive them, on Friday at half-past two.
[Footnote 39: Lord Clarendon, in answer to Lord John Russell, expressed great reluctance to undertake the charge of the Foreign Office, on the ground that Palmerston, always suspicions of him, would insist that he had deliberately undermined his position: while Lord Granville would be popular with the Court and country.]
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._
DOWNING STREET, _24th December 1851._
Lord John Russell submits a private note of Lord Palmerston,[40] which only shows how unconscious he was of all that the rest of the world perceived.
[Footnote 40: In this letter, Lord Palmerston denied the "charge of violations of prudence and decorum," adding, "I have to observe that that charge is refuted by the offer which you made of the Lord-Lieutenancy of Ireland, because I apprehend that to be an office for the due performance of the duties of which prudence and decorum cannot well be dispensed with."]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _25th December 1861._
The Queen has received Lord John Russell"s letters, and she returns the enclosures.
The articles in the _Times_ are very good; the other papers seem quite puzzled, and unable to comprehend what has caused Lord Palmerston"s removal from office. Lord Palmerston"s letter is very characteristic; he certainly has the best of the argument, and great care ought to be taken in bestowing any praise on him, as he always takes advantage of it to turn against those who meant it merely to soothe him. The Queen thought that there must be a Council for the swearing in of the new Secretary of State.
[Pageheading: LORD GRANVILLE]
_Memorandum by the Prince Albert._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _27th December 1851._
Yesterday the Council was held, at which the change of Seals was to take place. We waited for one hour and a half, but Lord Palmerston did not appear; his Seals had been sent from the Foreign Office to Lord John Russell!
Lord John told us he had written to Lord Palmerston, announcing him the appointment of Lord Granville, and added that in his long political life he had not pa.s.sed a week which had been so painful to him. Lord Palmerston"s answer was couched in these terms: "Of course you will believe that I feel that just indignation at the whole proceeding which it must produce."
Lord Lansdowne seemed anxious particularly on account of the clear symptoms appearing from the papers that both Radicals and Protectionists are bidding for Lord Palmerston.
Lord Granville was very much overcome when he had his audience to thank for his appointment, but seemed full of courage and good-will.
He said it would be as easy to him to avoid Lord Palmerston"s faults as difficult to imitate his good qualities, promised to endeavour to establish a more decent usage between the Governments in their mutual communications, by setting the good example himself, and insisting upon the same on the part of the others; promised not to have anything to do with the newspapers; to give evening parties, just as Lord Palmerston had done, to which a good deal of his influence was to be attributed. He said a Member of Parliament just returned from the Continent had told him that an Englishman could hardly show himself without becoming aware of the hatred they were held in; the only chance one had to avoid being insulted was to say _Civis Roma.n.u.s non sum_.
Lord Granville had been Under-Secretary for Foreign Affairs under Lord Palmerston for three years from 1837-40, but, as he expressed himself, rather the sandwich between his princ.i.p.al and the clerks. Lord Palmerston had in these three years hardly once spoken to him upon any of the subjects he had to treat.
ALBERT.
[Pageheading: PALMERSTON"S ABSENCE EXPLAINED]
_Queen Victoria to Lord John Russell._
WINDSOR CASTLE, _27th December 1851._
The Queen forgot to remind Lord John Russell yesterday of his correspondence with Lord Palmerston, which he promised to let her have.
The Queen concludes from what Lord John said yesterday that he intended sounding the Duke of Newcastle relative to the Lord-Lieutenancy of Ireland.
Has Lord John ascertained the cause of Lord Palmerston"s absence yesterday? If it was not accidental, she must say she thinks it most disrespectful conduct towards his Sovereign.
_Lord John Russell to Queen Victoria._
PEMBROKE LODGE, _27th December 1851._
Lord John Russell presents his humble duty to your Majesty, and submits a letter of Lord Palmerston, which explains his not going to Windsor. It appears to have arisen from a mistake in the message sent through Lord Stanley, and not from any want of respect to your Majesty.
_Viscount Palmerston to Lord John Russell._
CARLTON GARDENS, _27th December 1851._
MY DEAR JOHN RUSSELL,--I am distressed beyond measure by the note from you which I have this moment received on my arrival here from Hampshire. I understood from Stanley that you had desired him to tell me that if it was inconvenient for me to come up yesterday, I might send the Seals to you at Windsor, and that my presence would be dispensed with.[41] Thereupon I sent the Seals up by an early train yesterday morning to Stanley, that he might send them down to you as suggested by you, and I desired that they might be taken by a messenger by the special train.
I shall be very much obliged to you if you will have the goodness to explain this matter to the Queen, and I beg you to a.s.sure Her Majesty how deeply grieved I am that what appears to have been a mistake on my part should have led me to be apparently wanting in due respect to Her Majesty, than which nothing could possibly be further from my intention or thoughts. Yours sincerely,
PALMERSTON.
[Footnote 41: There is a fuller account given of Lord Palmerston"s version of the whole affair in a letter to his brother, printed in Ashley"s _Life of Lord Palmerston_, vol.
i. p. 315.]