We came to Town to hear the result of negotiations, and saw Lord Palmerston at one o"clock. He said there were circ.u.mstances which prevented him from submitting a List of the Cabinet, but would at all events be able to do so in the afternoon.
Lords Lansdowne, Clarendon, Granville, Sir G. Grey, Sir C. Wood, Sir William Molesworth, and the Chancellor had consented to serve--unconditionally--having withdrawn their former conditions in consequence of the very general opinion expressed out of doors that the country could not much longer be left without a Government. He heard this had also made an impression upon the Peelites, who had refused to join. He submitted their letters (declining) to the Queen, of which copies are here annexed. They had been written after consultation with Sir J. Graham, but Lord Aberdeen and the Duke of Newcastle having heard of it, have since exerted themselves strongly to prevail upon them to change their opinion, and it was still possible that they would do so. Lord Clarendon had suggested that if Lord Aberdeen himself was invited to join the Government, and could be induced to do so, this would obviate all difficulty. He had in consequence asked Lord Lansdowne to see Lord Aberdeen on the subject, as his joining could only be agreeable to him. Many of the Peelites not in the late Cabinet had strongly disapproved of the decision taken by Mr Gladstone and friends, and offered their services, amongst others Lord Canning, Lord Elcho,[30] and Mr Cardwell.
[Footnote 30: Now Earl of Wemyss.]
Lord Palmerston had been with Lord John Russell yesterday, and had had a very long conversation with him in a most friendly tone; he asked Lord John whether he would follow out the proposal which he had lately made himself, and take the lead in the House of Lords as President of the Council. He declined, however, saying he preferred to stay out of office and to remain in the House of Commons, which Lord Palmerston obviously much regretted. They went, however, together all over the offices and their best distribution. He would recommend Lord Panmure for the War Department and Mr Layard as Under Secretary.... Lord Palmerston was appointed to report further progress at five o"clock.
VICTORIA R.
_The Prince Albert to the Earl of Aberdeen._
BUCKINGHAM PALACE, _6th February 1855_.
MY DEAR LORD ABERDEEN,--It would be a great relief to the Queen if you were to agree to a proposal which we understand is being made to you to join the new Government, and by so doing to induce also Mr Gladstone, Mr S. Herbert, and Sir James Graham to do the same.
Ever yours truly, ALBERT.
[Pageheading: LORD ABERDEEN INTERVENES]
_The Earl of Aberdeen to the Prince Albert._
LONDON, _6th February 1855_.
SIR,--I am sanguine in believing that the great object of the union of my friends with the new Government may be attained without the painful sacrifice to which your Royal Highness refers. Contrary to my advice, they yesterday declined to remain in the Cabinet, but I have renewed the subject to-day, and they have finally decided to place themselves in my hands. This rendered other explanations necessary, before I could undertake so great a responsibility. When I shall have the honour of seeing your Royal Highness, I will, with your Royal Highness"s permission, communicate what has pa.s.sed, so far as I am concerned.
I venture to enclose the copy of a letter which I addressed to Mr Herbert this morning, in answer to one received from him late last night, in which he expressed his doubts of the propriety of the first decision at which they had arrived. I have the honour to be, Sir, your Royal Highness"s most humble and devoted Servant,
ABERDEEN.
[Pageheading: MR SIDNEY HERBERT]
[_Enclosure--Copy._]
_The Earl of Aberdeen to Mr S. Herbert._
ARGYLL HOUSE, _6th February 1855_.
MY DEAR HERBERT,--I received your letter too late to answer it last night. In fact, I had gone to bed.
You say that you are in a great difficulty as to the course you ought to take. I am in none whatever.
I gave you my decided opinion yesterday that you ought to continue in Palmerston"s Administration; and I endeavoured to support this opinion by the very arguments which you repeat in your letter to me. Surely this letter ought to have been addressed to Gladstone and Graham, and not to me. I fully concur in thinking that you came to a wrong conclusion yesterday, and I would fain hope that it would still be reversed.
When you sent to me yesterday to attend your meeting, I certainly hoped it was with the intention of following my advice.
Your reluctance to continue in Palmerston"s Cabinet is chiefly founded on the apprehension that he will pursue a warlike policy beyond reasonable bounds. I have already told you that I have had some explanations with him on the terms of peace, with which I am satisfied. But whatever may be his inclinations, you ought to rely on the weight of your own character and opinions in the Cabinet. I am persuaded that the sentiments of the great majority of the Members of the Cabinet are similar to your own, and that you may fairly expect reason and sound policy to prevail in the question of peace and war.
But above all I have recently had some very full conversations with Clarendon on the subject, and I am entirely satisfied with his disposition and intentions. I am sanguine in the belief that he will give effect to his present views.
A perseverance in the refusal to join Palmerston will produce very serious effects, and will never be attributed to its true cause. The public feeling will be strongly p.r.o.nounced against you, and you will greatly suffer in reputation, if you persevere at such a moment as this in refusing to continue in the Cabinet.
In addition to the public necessity, I think you owe much to our late Whig colleagues, who behaved so n.o.bly and generously towards us after Lord John"s resignation. They have some right to expect this sacrifice.
Although your arguments do not apply to me, for I yesterday adopted them all, you conclude your letter by pressing me to enter the Cabinet. Now there is really no sense in this, and I cannot imagine how you can seriously propose it. You would expose me to a gratuitous indignity, to which no one ought to expect me to submit. I say _gratuitous_, because I could not be of the slightest use in such a situation for the purpose you require.
I can retire with perfect equanimity from the Government in consequence of the vote of the House of Commons; but to be stigmatised as the Head and tolerated as the subordinate member I cannot endure.
If at any future time my presence should be required in a Cabinet, I should feel no objection to accept any office, or to enter it without office. But to be the Head of a Cabinet to-day, and to become a subordinate member of the very same Cabinet to-morrow, would be a degradation to which I could never submit, that I would rather die than do so--and indeed the sense of it would go far to kill me.
If you tell me that your retaining your present offices, without the slightest sacrifice, but on the contrary with the approbation of all, is in any degree to depend on my taking such a course, I can only say that, as friends, I cannot believe it possible that you should be guilty of such wanton cruelty without any national object.
I must, then, again earnestly exhort you to reconsider the decision of yesterday, and to continue to form part of the Government. I will do anything in my power to facilitate this. If you like, I will go to Palmerston and promote any explanation between him and Gladstone on the subject of peace and war. Or I will tell him that you have yielded to my strong recommendation. In short, I am ready to do anything in my power.
I wish you to show this letter to Gladstone and to Graham, to whom, as you will see, it is addressed as much as to yourself.
I hope to meet you this morning, and Gladstone will also come to the Admiralty. Yours, etc.
ABERDEEN.
[Pageheading: ADHESION OF THE PEELITES]
_The Prince Albert to the Earl of Aberdeen._
BUCKINGHAM PALACE, _6th February 1855_.
MY DEAR LORD ABERDEEN,--We are just returning to Windsor. Lord Palmerston kissed hands after having announced that his Peelite colleagues also have agreed to keep their offices. The Queen is thus relieved from great anxiety and difficulty, and feels that she owes much to your kind and disinterested a.s.sistance. I can quite understand what you say in the letter which I return. You must make allowances also, however, for the wishes of your friends not to be separated from you. You will not be annoyed by further proposals from here.
To-morrow we shall have an opportunity of further conversation with you upon the state of affairs. Believe me always, yours, etc.,
ALBERT