Both chauffeurs declared that it was too late to think of visiting West Point and Newburgh that day, and to cross-country to Morristown was a very poor road to travel. So it was decided to return to the city and start the next morning for West Point on the small steamer running between that point and New York. In this way, the children could see the grand old Hudson and its sights. If it were possible, and the day fair, they would drive to Morristown and the places in its vicinity made famous by Revolutionary tactics.
Mrs. Graham had arranged with her aunt that John and she would remain at home all of the following day to meet friends and distant relatives of the family. Thus John was disappointed in this trip up the Hudson, for he would have much preferred to be with his friends, than sit in a darkened old city mansion, listening to folks talk about their family.
Early on the following day, therefore, the Parkes and Davises sailed up the Hudson, pa.s.sing the Sailors" Monument and Grant"s Tomb on the way.
The Palisades attracted admiration, for the foliage of late fall glorified the steep cliffs of the river.
Past Yonkers, called "Younkers" in the old Dutch days, they sailed again, pa.s.sing Dobb"s Ferry, where they had visited the day before, and so on to Stony Point.
"Who can tell the story of Stony Point?" asked Mr. Parke.
The children looked at each other, but they seemed anxious not to venture information which might be incorrect, so Mrs. Parke decided to help them over the difficulty.
"Fortifications had been started at West Point, as it looked more defensible than positions lately occupied by Fort Clinton and Fort Montgomery. But the works at West Point were far from completion, and Washington knew that communication must be kept open between the middle and eastern states. Detachments of his army occupied positions on both sides the river, commanding the ferry and protecting the incomplete works above. On the west bank, stationed on an elevated section of ground called Stony Point, defences had been started but were far from being completed. On the east bank, a small fort called Lafayette"s on Verplanck"s Point, projecting out into the river, was nearer completion than the works on the other side.
"Now, the intention of the British was to reduce both these works and capture West Point, along with Washington"s division, and perhaps, that of the State of the Confederacy.
"The unfinished works at Stony Point, garrisoned by but forty men, was too weak to defend itself against Clinton"s large division of the British army, landing on the eastern bank of the river, placed under command of Vaughan, so it was abandoned after setting fire to the block-house. The garrison took stores and ammunition with them, and Clinton took possession of it without opposition. During the night he had cannon and mortars brought up and planted on the brow of the hill, opposite the fort on the other side of the river.
"At five o"clock in the morning, a heavy fire was opened upon Fort Lafayette by the command at Stony Point, and two vessels in the river managed to pa.s.s the fort, thus cutting off all chance of escape by water. General Vaughan made a circuit by land, thus completely surrounding the little garrison of seventy men. Captain Armstrong, the commander of the fort, and his men, held out all day and then capitulated.
"Clinton ordered both forts completed at once, but Washington, having heard of the British general"s advance up the river, had strengthened West Point and taken up a strong position at Smith"s Cove, so that the English found it unwise to attack the American forces at that time.
Besides Staten Island was threatened in his absence, so he left garrisons at the two posts captured, and retired to Phillipsburg, to be ready to a.s.sist in New York and its dependencies, or at either of the other captured forts if necessary.
"A garrison of 1000 men was left at Stony Point, and one of 5000 men at Fort Lafayette, but Clinton determined to draw the American army, so he sent Tryon with 2600 men into Connecticut. After pillaging New Haven and destroying property at Fairfield, Norwalk and Greenfield, laying the towns in ashes, and treating the people with the greatest brutality, he essayed to treat New London in the same manner, but the people were roused to such a degree, by the reports from their neighboring towns, that they opposed Tryon successfully. Hence he returned to New York to boast of his exploits.
"News of the invasion of Connecticut was late in reaching Washington, as he was visiting outposts in the vicinity of Stony Point. He understood the design of Clinton, however, so did not weaken his forces in the Highlands to a.s.sist the troops in Connecticut; on the contrary, he planned a counter-attack on Stony Point, which, if successful, would alarm Clinton and induce him to recall the detachment from Connecticut, to defend the outpost on the river.
"Secrecy was one of the essential things to the success of this plan.
One brigade was ordered to march so as to reach the scene of the action about the time the troops engaged in the attack, and so render a.s.sistance should disaster befall them.
"As you can see from the boat here, Stony Point is a hill projecting far out into the river, with three sides washed by the Hudson, and the other side attached to the mainland by a deep marsh.
"Over this marsh there was but one crossing-place, but where it joins with the river there is a sandy beach. On the summit of the hill stood the fort. Besides the garrison there were some vessels stationed in the river to command the foot of the fort.
"At half-past eleven at night, two columns of Continentals marched with unloaded muskets, and bayonets fixed, preceded by a forlorn hope of twenty men. They crossed the marsh undiscovered, and at twenty minutes to twelve, commenced the a.s.sault.
"Surmounting every obstacle, they mounted and entered the works without discharging a single musket. They obtained possession of the fort, without the display of cruelty so prevalent in the British ranks, although sixty-three of the garrison were killed. The prisoners amounted to upward of five hundred, and the value of the military stores taken was considerable.
"An attempt was made on the opposite fort but failed. This failure, with the fifteen hundred men it would take to garrison Stony Point against the enemy"s shipping, caused Washington to demolish and abandon the fort. But Clinton re-occupied and repaired it again immediately.
"Then Washington established his headquarters at West Point in July, and from that time to December, he gave his attention to the completion of the works at that post."
"Look on the right, children! There you will see the Verplanck"s Point your aunt has just been describing to you as holding Fort Lafayette,"
called Mr. Davis, pointing out the spot to the eager children.
From that point on till the boat reached Newburgh, the elders entertained the children with various descriptions of places pa.s.sed.
After visiting the headquarters at Newburgh, and going on to visit West Point, where the children were deeply interested in watching the cadets practice, they returned to the landing where they intended taking the boat back to New York. But they were too late. It had gone half an hour before they reached the dock.
"That means we must go back by train," said Mr. Parke.
"We"ll get to New York much earlier than expected. We might accomplish some other visit," suggested Mrs. Davis.
"Oh, no. The return will mean that we will have time for rest before starting the trip to Morristown to-morrow," said Mrs. Parke.
So that evening was really the first quiet or restful one enjoyed since the travellers reached New York. And in the morning, all were eager to continue their historical visits.
Through the flats of Hackensack and across the Pa.s.saic, the party rode, the elders pointing out various places that might interest the children.
At Newark nothing of moment was found to convey any picture of Washington"s campaign to the youthful admirers, so they continued on to Morristown.
Here they visited the old Fort Nonsense on the ridge, back of the town, and then inspected the headquarters, where a fine collection of furniture and other relics was kept on exhibition by the Washington a.s.sociation of New Jersey.
Later they drove through Baskingridge and cross-country to Pluckimin and thus on to Brunswick. Trenton was pa.s.sed through on the homeward route, and then on to Jersey City, and across the ferry to New York. In going through Trenton the old hall and other historic buildings were pointed out to the children.
That night George had a suggestion to offer.
"We"ve done nothing but see, and _see_, and _see_ places since we"ve landed here from home, and I say that we now do something different."
"But this trip was planned to show you children all we could to enlighten you on history," replied Mrs. Parke.
"I feel so light that it would take little to waft me up to the sky,"
said Martha, hoping so to create sympathy.
"Now that we have completed the round of places to be visited in the interests of Revolutionary history, suppose we continue on our way to Philadelphia. There is a mine of historical places to be visited in and about that city; besides we will be home and we won"t have to bother like we do in a hotel," said Mrs. Davis.
"I second that motion!" cried Jack.
"But our week of vacation is not yet over in New York," argued Mr.
Parke.
"Well, why not leave you two men behind to finish up your week, while we go on with the children to prepare the people of the Quaker City for the unexpected coming of the Little Washingtons?" laughed Mrs. Parke.
"Do say yes, father!" begged Martha.
"I see! My own daughter wants to get away from my company!" exclaimed Mr. Parke tragically.
"We wouldn"t if you were finished with your business affairs, but we know right well what will happen if we tear you away now! It will mean a delay all "round," said Mrs. Parke, from former experiences.
"Well, then Sam and I will say "good riddance" and send you off on the morrow"s train from the Pennsylvania Station," agreed Mr. Parke.
CHAPTER VI
GEORGE"S STRANGE BATTLE