Ben has wrote above fifty several pieces which we may rank under the species of dramatic poetry; of which I shall give an account in order, beginning with one of his best comedies.
1. [6] Alchymist, a comedy, acted in the year 1610. Mr. Dryden supposes this play was copied from the comedy of Alb.u.mazer, as far as concerns the Alchymist"s character; as appears from his prologue prefixed to that play, when it was revived in his time.
2. Bartholomew Fair, a comedy, acted at the Hope on the Bankside, October 31, in 1614, by the lady Elizabeth"s servants, and then dedicated to James I.
3. Cataline"s conspiracy, a tragedy, first acted in the year 1611. In this our author has translated a great part of Sal.u.s.t"s history; and it is when speaking of this play, that Dryden says, he did not borrow but commit depredations upon the ancients. Tragedy was not this author"s talent; he was totally without tenderness, and was so far unqualified for tragedy.
4. Challenge at Tilt, at a Marriage, printed 1640.
5. Christmas"s Masque, presented at court 1616.
6. Cloridia, or the Rites of Cloris and her Nymphs, personated in a Masque at court, by the Queen and her Ladies, at Shrove Tide, 1630.
7. Cynthia"s Revels, or the Fountain of Self-love, a comical Satire, first acted in the year 1600, by the then children of Queen Elizabeth"s chapel, with the allowance of the Master of the Revels, printed in folio, 1640.
8. The Devil is an a.s.s, a Comedy, acted in the year 1616.
9. Entertainment of King James in pa.s.sing his Coronation, printed in folio, 1640.
10. Entertainment in Private of the King and Queen on May-day in the morning, at Sir William Cornwallis"s house at Highgate, 1604.
11. Entertainment of King James and Queen at Theobald"s, when the house was delivered up, with the possession to the Queen, by the earl of Salisbury 1607, the Prince of Janvile, brother to the Duke of Guise being then present.
12. Entertainment in particular of the Queen and Prince, their Highnesses at Althrope at the Lord Spenser"s, 1603, as they came first into the kingdom.
13. Entertainment of the Two Kings of Great Britain and Denmark, at Theobald"s, July 24th 1606, printed 1640.
14. Every Man in his Humour, a Comedy, acted in the year 1598, by the then Lord Chamberlain"s servants, and dedicated to Mr. Camden. This play has been often revived since the restoration.
15. Every Man out of his Humour, a comical Satire, first acted 1599, and dedicated to the Inns of Court. This play was revived 1675, at which time a new Prologue and Epilogue were spoke by Jo. Haynes, written by Mr. Duffel.
16. Fortunate Isles, and their Union celebrated, in a Masque, designed for the Court on Twelfth-Night, 1626.
17. Golden Age Restored, in a Masque, at Court 1615, by the Lords and Gentlemen, the King"s servants.
18. Hymenaei, or the Solemnities of a Masque, and Barriers at a Marriage, printed 1640. To this Masque are annexed by the author, Notes on the Margin, for ill.u.s.tration of the ancient Greek and Roman Customs.
19. Irish Masque, at Court, by the King"s servants.
20. King"s Entertainment at Welbeck in Nottinghamshire, at the House of the Right Honourable William, Earl of Newcastle, at his going to Scotland, 1633.
21. Love freed from Ignorance and Folly, a Masque.
22. Love Restored, in a Masque, at Court, 1630.
23. Love"s Welcome, the King and Queen"s Entertainment at Bolsover, at the Earl of Newcastle"s, 1634.
24. Magnetick Lady, or Humours Reconciled, a Comedy, acted at the Black Fryars, and printed 1640. This play was smartly and virulently attacked by Dr. Gill, Master of St. Paul"s school, part of which, on account of the answer which Ben gave to it, we shall take the trouble to transcribe.
But to advise thee Ben, in this strict age, A brick-hill"s better for thee than a stage; Thou better know"st a Groundfil for to lay Than lay a plot, or Groundwork of a play, And better canst direct to cap a chimney, Than to converse with Chlio, or Polyhimny.
Fall then to work in thy old age agen, Take up thy trug and trowel, gentle Ben, Let plays alone; or if thou need"st will write, And thrust thy feeble muse into the light; Let Lowen cease, and Taylor scorn to touch, The loathed stage, for thou hast made it such.
These lines are without wit, and without poetry; they contain a mean reflexion on Ben"s original employment, of which he had no occasion to be ashamed; but he was paid in kind, and Ben answers him with equal virulence, and in truth it cannot be said with more wit or poetry, for it is difficult to determine which author"s verses are most wretched.
Shall the prosperity of a pardon still Secure thy railing rhymes, infamous Gill, At libelling? shall no star chamber peers, Pillory, nor whip, nor want of ears, All which thou hast incurred deservedly, Nor degradation from the ministry To be the Denis of thy father"s school, Keep in thy bawling wit, thou bawling fool.
Thinking to stir me, thou hast lost thy end, I"ll laugh at thee, poor wretched Tyke, go send Thy boltant muse abroad, and teach it rather A tune to drown the ballads of thy father.
For thou hast nought to cure his fame, But tune and noise, and eccho of his shame.
A rogue by statute, censured to be whipt, Cropt, branded, flit, neck-flockt: go, you are stript.
25. Masque, at the Lord Viscount Hadington"s Marriage at Court, on Shrove Tuesday at night, 1608.
26. Masque of Augurs, with several Antimasques, presented on Twelfth Night, 1608.
27. Masque of Owls, at Kenelworth, presented by the Ghost of Captain c.o.x, mounted on his Hobby-Horse, 1626.
28. Masque of Queens celebrated from the House of Fame, by the Queen of Great Britain with her Ladies at Whitehall, 1609.
29. Masque, presented in the house of lord Hay by several n.o.blemen, 1617, for the French amba.s.sador.
30. Metamorphosed Gypsies, a Masque, thrice presented to King James, 1621.
31. Mercury vindicated from the Alchymist"s, at Court.
32. Mortimer"s Fall, a Tragedy, or rather a fragment, being just begun and left imperfect by his death.
33. Neptune"s Triumph for the return of Albion, in a Masque, at court.
34. News from the New World discovered in the Moon, presented 1620 at court.
35. Oberon, the Fairy Prince, a Masque, of Prince Henry"s.
36. Pan"s Anniversary, or the Shepherd"s Holiday, a Masque, 1625.
37. Pleasure reconciled to Virtue, a Masque, presented at court, 1619.
38. Poetaster, or his Arraignment, a comical Satire, first acted in the year 1601.
39. Queen"s Masques, the first of Blackness, presented 1605; the second of Beauty, was presented at the same court 1608.
40. Sad Shepherd, or a Tale of Robin Hood, a Pastoral.
41. Seja.n.u.s"s Fall, a Tragedy, acted in the year 1603. This play has met with success, and was ushered into the world by nine copies of verses, one of which was writ by Mr. Chapman. Mr. Gentleman has lately published a Tragedy under the same t.i.tle, in which he acknowledges the parts he took from Johnson.
42.[6] Silent Woman, a Comedy, first acted in the year 1609. This is reckoned one of Ben"s best comedies; Mr. Dryden has done it the honour to make some criticisms upon it.
43. Speeches at Prince Henry"s Barriers, printed in folio 1640.
44. Staple of News, a Comedy, acted in the year 1625.
45. Tale of a Tub, a Comedy.
46. Time vindicated to himself and to his Honour, presented 12 nights, 1623.