"Still, excellent khan," Paul went on, "you must not doubt that Theodore is correct. When you and your people accept Christianity, all those with more than one wife-or women with more than one husband, if any there be-will be required to repudiate all but their first marriages, and to undergo penance under the supervision of a priest."
His easy, matter-of-fact manner seemed to calm Telerikh. "I see you believe this to be necessary," the khan said. "It is so strange, though, that I do not see why. Explain further, if you will."
Jalal ad-Din made a fist. He had expected Christian ideas of marriage to appall Telerikh, not to intrigue him with their very alienness. Was a potential monk lurking under those fur robes, under that turban?
Paul said, "Celibacy, excellent khan, is the highest ideal. For those who cannot achieve it, marriage to a single partner is an acceptable alternative. Surely you must know, excellent khan, how l.u.s.t can inflame men. And no sin is so intolerable to prophets and other holy men as depravity and s.e.xual license, for the Holy Spirit will not touch the heart of a prophet while he is engaged in an erotic act. The life of the mind is n.o.bler than that of the body; on this Holy Scripture and the wise ancient Aristotle agree."
"I never heard of this, ah, Aristotle. Was he a shaman?" Telerikh asked.
"You might say so," Paul replied, which impressed Jalal ad-Din. The Arab knew little of Aristotle, hardly more than that he had been a sage before even Roman times. He was certain, however, that Aristotle had been a civilized man, not a barbarous pagan priest. But that was surely the closest equivalent to sage within Telerikh"s mental horizon, and Paul deserved credit for recognizing it.
The Bulgar khan turned to Jalal ad-Din. "What have you to say about this?"
"The Qu"ran permits a man four lawful wives, for those able to treat them equally well," Jalal ad-Din said. "For those who cannot, it enjoins only one. But it does not prohibit concubines."
"That is better," the khan said. "A man would get bored, bedding the same woman night after night. But this business of no pork and no wine is almost as gloomy." He gave his attention back to the priests. "You Christians allow these things."
"Yes, excellent khan, we do," Paul said.
"Hmm." Telerikh rubbed his chin. Jalal ad-Din did his best to hide his worry. The matter still stood balanced, and he had used his strongest weapon to incline the khan to Islam. If the Christians had any good arguments left, he-and the fate of the true faith in Bulgaria-were in trouble.
Paul said, "Excellent khan, these matters of practice may seem important to you, but in fact they are superficial. Here is the key difference between the Arab"s faith and ours: the religion Muhammad preached is one that loves violence, not peace. Such teaching can only come from Satan, I fear."
"That is a foul, stinking lie!" Da"ud ibn Zubayr cried. The other two Arabs behind Jalal ad-Din also shouted angrily.
"Silence!" Telerikh said, glaring at them. "Do not interrupt. I shall give you a chance to answer in due course."
"Yes, let the Christian go on," Jalal ad-Din agreed. "I am sure the khan will be fascinated by what he has to say."
Glancing back, he thought Da"ud about to burst with fury. The younger man finally forced out a strangled whisper: "Have you gone mad, to stand by while this infidel slanders the Prophet (may blessings be upon his head)?"
"I think not. Now be still, as Telerikh said. My ears are not what they once were; I cannot listen to you and Paul at once."
The monk was saying, "Muhammad"s creed urges conversion by the sword, not by reason. Does not his holy book, if one may dignify it by that t.i.tle, preach the holy war, thejihad "-he dropped the Arabic word into his polished Greek-"against all those who do not share his faith? And those who are slain in their murderous work, says the false prophet, attain to heaven straightaway." He turned to Jalal ad-Din. "Do you deny this?"
"I do not," Jalal ad-Din replied. "You paraphrase the thirdsura of theQu"ran ."
"There, you see?" Paul said to Telerikh. "Even the Arab himself admits the ferocity of his faith. Think also on the nature of the paradise Muhammad in his ignorance promises his followers-"
"Why do you not speak?" Da"ud ibn Zubayr demanded. "You let this man slander and distort everything in which we believe."
"Hush," Jalal ad-Din said again.
"-rivers of water and milk, honey and wine, and men reclining on silken couches and being served-served in all ways, including pandering to their fleshly l.u.s.ts (as if souls could have such concerns!)-by females created especially for the purpose." Paul paused, needing a moment to draw in another indignant breath. "Such carnal indulgences-nay, excesses-have no place in heaven, excellent khan."
"No? What does, then?" Telerikh asked.
Awe transfigured the monk"s thin, ascetic face as he looked within himself at the afterlife he envisioned. "Heaven, excellent khan, does not consist of banquets and wenches: those are for gluttons and sinners in this life, and lead to h.e.l.l in the next. No: paradise is spiritual in nature, with the soul knowing the eternal joy of closeness and unity with G.o.d, peace of spirit and absence of all care. That is the true meaning of heaven."
"Amen," Theodore intoned piously. All three Christians made the sign of the cross over their b.r.e.a.s.t.s.
"That is the true meaning of heaven, you say?" Telerikh"s blunt-featured face was impa.s.sive as his gaze swung toward Jalal ad-Din. "Now you may speak as you will, man of the caliph. Has this Christian told accurately of the world to come in his faith and in yours?"
"He has, magnificent khan." Jalal ad-Din spread his hands and smiled at the Bulgar lord. "I leave it to you, sir, to pick the paradise you would sooner inhabit."
Telerikh looked thoughtful. The Christian clerics" expressions went from confident to concerned to horrified as they gradually began to wonder, as Jalal ad-Din had already, just what sort of heaven a barbarian prince might enjoy.
Da"ud ibn Zubayr gently thumped Jalal ad-Din on the back. "I abase myself before you, sir," he said, flowery in apology as Arabs so often were. "You saw further than I." Jalal ad-Din bowed on his bench, warmed by the praise.
His voice urgent, the priest Niketas spoke up: "Excellent khan, you need to consider one thing more before you make your choice."
"Eh? And what might that be?" Telerikh sounded distracted. Jalal ad-Din hoped he was; the delights of the Muslim paradise were worth being distracted about. Paul"s version, on the other hand, struck him as a boring way to spend eternity. But the khan, worse luck, was not altogether ready to abandon Christianity on account of that. Jalal ad-Din saw him focus his attention on Niketas. "Go on, priest."
"Thank you, excellent khan." Niketas bowed low. "Think on this, then: in Christendom the most holy Pope is the leader of all things spiritual, true, but there are many secular rulers, each to his own state: the Lombard dukes, the king of the Franks, the Saxon and Angle kings in Britain, the various Irish princes, every one a free man. But Islam knows only once prince, the caliph, who reigns over all Muslims. If you decide to worship Muhammad, where is there room for you as ruler of your own Bulgaria?"
"No one worships Muhammad," Jalal ad-Din said tartly. "He is a prophet, not a G.o.d. Worship Allah, who alone deserves it."
His correction of the minor point did not distract Telerikh from the major one. "Is what the Christian says true?" the khan demanded. "Do you expect me to bend the knee to your khan as well as your G.o.d? Why should I freely give Abd ar-Rahman what he has never won in battle?"
Jalal ad-Din thought furiously, all the while d.a.m.ning Niketas. Priest, celibate the man might be, but he still thought like a Greek, like a Roman Emperor of Constantinople, sowing distrust among his foes so they defeated themselves when his own strength did not suffice to beat them.
"Well, Arab, what have you to say?" Telerikh asked again.
Jalal ad-Din felt sweat trickle into his beard. He knew he had let silence stretch too long. At last, picking his words carefully, he answered, "Magnificent khan, what Niketas says is not true. Aye, the caliph Abd ar-Rahman, peace be unto him, rules all the land of Islam. But he does so by right of conquest and right of descent, just as you rule the Bulgars. Were you, were your people, to become Muslim without warfare, he would have no more claim on you than any brother in Islam has on another."
He hoped he was right, and that the jurists would not make a liar of him once he got back to Damascus. All the ground here was uncharted: no nation had ever accepted Islam without first coming under the control of the caliphate. Well, he thought, if Telerikh and the Bulgars did convert, that success in itself would ratify anything he did to accomplish it.
If . . . Telerikh showed no signs of having made up his mind. "I will meet with all of you in four days," the khan said. He rose, signifying the end of the audience. The rival emba.s.sies rose too, and bowed deeply as he stumped between them out of the hall of audience.
"If only it were easy." Jalal ad-Din sighed.
THE LEATHER PURSE WAS SMALL but heavy. It hardly clinked as Jalal ad-Din pressed it into Dragomir"s hand. The steward made it disappear. "Tell me, if you would," Jalal ad-Din said, as casually as if the purse had never existed at all, "how your master is inclined toward the two faiths about which he has been learning."
"You are not the first person to ask me that question," Dragomir remarked. He sounded the tiniest bit smug:I"ve been bribed twice, Jalal ad-Din translated mentally.
"Was the other person who inquired by any chance Niketas?" the Arab asked.
Telerikh"s steward dipped his head. "Why, yes, now that you mention it." His ice-blue eyes gave Jalal ad-Din a careful once-over: men who could see past their noses deserved watching.
Smiling, Jalal ad-Din said, "And did you give him the same answer you will give me?"
"Why, certainly, n.o.ble sir." Dragomir sounded as though the idea of doing anything else had never entered his mind. Perhaps it had not: "I told him, as I tell you now, that the mighty khan keeps his own counsel well, and has not revealed to me which faith-if either-he will choose."
"You are an honest man." Jalal ad-Din sighed. "Not as helpful as I would have hoped, but honest nonetheless."
Dragomir bowed. "And you, n.o.ble sir, are most generous. Be a.s.sured that if I knew more, I would pa.s.s it on to you." Jalal ad-Din nodded, thinking it would be a sorry spectacle indeed if one who served the caliph, the richest, mightiest lord in the world, could not afford a more lavish bribe than a miserable Christian priest.
However lavish the payment, though, it had not bought him what he wanted. He bowed his way out of Telerikh"s palace, spent the morning wandering through Pliska in search of trinkets for his fair-skinned bedmate. Here too he was spending Abd ar-Rahman"s money, so only the finest goldwork interested him.
He went from shop to shop, sometimes pausing to d.i.c.ker, sometimes not. The rings and necklaces the Bulgar craftsmen displayed were less intricate, less ornate than those that would have fetched highest prices in Damascus, but had a rough vigor of their own. Jalal ad-Din finally chose a thick chain studded with fat garnets and pieces of polished jet.
He tucked the necklace into his robe, sat down to rest outside the jeweler"s shop. The sun blazed down. It was not as high in the sky, not as hot, really, as it would have been in Damascus at the same season, but this was muggy heat, not dry, and seemed worse. Jalal ad-Din felt like a boiled fish. He started to doze.
"a.s.salamu aleyk.u.m-peace to you," someone said. Jalal ad-Din jerked awake, looked up. Niketas stood in front of him. Well, he"d long since gathered that the priest spoke Arabic, though they"d only used Greek between themselves till now.
"Aleyk.u.m a.s.salamu-and to you, peace," he replied. He yawned and stretched and started to get to his feet. Niketas took him by the elbow, helped him rise. "Ah, thank you. You are generous to an old man, and one who is no friend of yours."
"Christ teaches us to love our enemies," Niketas shrugged. "I try to obey His teachings, as best I can."
Jalal ad-Din thought that teaching a stupid one-the thing to do with an enemy was to get rid of him. The Christians did not really believe what they said, either; he remembered how they"d fought at Constantinople, even after the walls were breached. But the priest had just been kind-no point in churlishly arguing with him.
Instead, the Arab said, "Allah be praised, day after tomorrow the khan will make his choice known." He c.o.c.ked an eyebrow at Niketas. "Dragomir tells me you tried to learn his answer in advance."
"Which can only mean you did the same." Niketas laughed drily. "I suspect you learned no more than I did."
"Only that Dragomir is fond of gold," Jalal ad-Din admitted.
Niketas laughed again, then grew serious. "How strange, is it not, that the souls of a nation ride on the whim of a man both ignorant and barbarous. G.o.d grant that he choose wisely."
"From G.o.d comes all things," Jalal ad-Din said. The Christian nodded; that much they believed in common. Jalal ad-Din went on, "That shows, I believe, why Telerikh will decide for Islam."
"No, you are wrong there," Niketas answered. "He must choose Christ. Surely G.o.d will not allow those who worship Him correctly to be penned up in one far corner of the world, and bar them forever from access to whatever folk may lie north and east of Bulgaria."
Jalal ad-Din started to answer, then stopped and gave his rival a respectful look. As he had already noticed, Niketas" thought had formidable depth to it. However clever he was, though, the priest who might have been Emperor had to deal with his weakness in the real world. Jalal ad-Din drove that weakness home: "If G.o.d loves you so well, why has he permitted us Muslims dominion over so many of you, and why has he let us drive you back and back, even giving over Constantinople, your imperial city, into our hands?"
"Not for your own sake, I"m certain," Niketas snapped.
"No? Why then?" Jalal ad-Din refused to be nettled by the priest"s tone.
"Because of the mult.i.tude of our own sins, I"m sure. Not only was-is-Christendom sadly riddled with heresies and false beliefs, even those who believe what is true all too often lead sinful lives. Thus your eruption from the desert, to serve as G.o.d"s flail and as punishment for our errors."
"You have answers to everything-everything but G.o.d"s true will. He will show that day after tomorrow, through Telerikh."
"That He will." With a stiff little bow, Niketas took his leave. Jalal ad-Din watched him go, wondering if hiring a knifeman would be worthwhile in spite of Telerikh"s warnings. Reluctantly, he decided against it; not here in Pliska, he thought. In Damascus he could have arranged it and never been traced, but he lacked those sorts of connections here. Too bad.
Only when he was almost back to the khan"s palace to give the pleasure girl the trinket did he stop to wonder whether Niketas was thinking about sticking a knife inhim . Christian priests were supposed to be above such things, but Niketas himself had pointed out what sinners Christians were these days.
TELERIKH"S SERVANTS summoned Jalal ad-Din and the other Arabs to the audience chamber just before the time for mid-afternoon prayers. Jalal ad-Din did not like having to put off the ritual; it struck him as a bad omen. He tried to stay serene. Voicing the inauspicious thought aloud would only give it power.
The Christians were already in the chamber when the Arabs entered. Jalal ad-Din did not like that either. Catching his eye, Niketas sent him a chilly nod. Theodore only scowled, as he did whenever he had anything to do with Muslims. The monk Paul, though, smiled at Jalal ad-Din as if at a dear friend. That only made him worry more.
Telerikh waited until both delegations stood before him. "I have decided," he said abruptly. Jalal ad-Din drew in a sudden, sharp breath. From the number of boyars who echoed him, he guessed that not even the khan"s n.o.bles knew his will. Dragomir had not lied, then.
The khan rose from his carven throne, stepped down between the rival emba.s.sies. The boyars muttered among themselves; this was not common procedure. Jalal ad-Din"s nails bit into his palms. His heart pounded in his chest till he wondered how long it could endure.
Telerikh turned to face southeast. For a moment, Jalal ad-Din was too keyed up to notice or care. Then the khan sank to his knees, his face turned toward Mecca, toward the Holy City. Again Jalal ad-Din"s heart threatened to burst, this time with joy.
"La illaha ill"Allah; Muhammadun rasulu"llah," Telerikh said in a loud, firm voice. "There is no G.o.d but Allah; Muhammad is the prophet of Allah." He repeated theshahada twice more, then rose to his feet and bowed to Jalal ad-Din.
"It is accomplished," the Arab said, fighting back tears. "You are a Muslim now, a fellow in submission to the will of G.o.d."
"Not I alone. We shall all worship the one G.o.d and his prophet." Telerikh turned to his boyars, shouted in the Bulgar tongue. A couple of n.o.bles shouted back. Telerikh jerked his arm toward the doorway, a peremptory gesture of dismissal. The stubborn boyars glumly tramped out. The rest turned toward Mecca and knelt. Telerikh led them in theshahada , once, twice, three times. The khan faced Jalal ad-Din once more. "Now we are all Muslims here."
"G.o.d is most great," the Arab breathed. "Soon, magnificent khan, I vow, many teachers will come from Damascus to instruct you and your people fully in all details of the faith, though what you and your n.o.bles have proclaimed will suffice for your souls until such time as theulama -those learned in religion-may arrive."
"It is very well," Telerikh said. Then he seemed to remember that Theodore, Niketas, and Paul were still standing close by him, suddenly alone in a chamber full of the enemies of their faith. He turned to them. "Go back to your Pope in peace, Christian priests. I could not choose your religion, not with heaven as you say it is-and not with the caliph"s armies all along my southern border. Perhaps if Constantinople had not fallen so long ago, my folk would in the end have become Christian. Who can say? But in this world, as it is now, Muslims we must be, and Muslims we shall be."
"I will pray for you, excellent khan, and for G.o.d"s forgiveness of the mistake you made this day," Paul said gently. Theodore, on the other hand, looked as if he were consigning Telerikh to the hottest pits of h.e.l.l.
Niketas caught Jalal ad-Din"s eye. The Arab nodded slightly to his defeated foe. More than anyone else in the chamber, the two of them understood how much bigger than Bulgaria was the issue decided here today. Islam would grow and grow, Christendom continue to shrink. Jalal ad-Din had heard that Ethiopia, far to the south of Egypt, had Christian rulers yet. What of it? Ethiopia was so far from the center of affairs as hardly to matter. And the same fate would now befall the isolated Christian countries in the far northwest of the world.
Let them be islands in the Muslim sea, he thought, if that was what their stubbornness dictated. One day,inshallah, that sea would wash over every island, and they would read theQu"ran in Rome itself.
He had done his share and more to make that dream real, as a youth helping to capture Constantinople and now in his old age by bringing Bulgaria the true faith. He could return once more to his peaceful retirement in Damascus.
He wondered if Telerikh would let him take along that fair-skinned pleasure girl. He turned to the khan. It couldn"t hurt to ask.
Lenin in Odessa.
George Zebrowski.
"Lenin is a rotten little incessant intriguer . . . He just wants power. He ought to be killed by some moral sanitary authority."
- H. G. Wells, in a letter dated July 1918.
sent to the New York Weekly Review.
1.
In 1918, Sidney Reilly, who had worked as a British agent against the Germans and j.a.panese, returned to our newly formed Soviet Russia. He was again working for England and her allies, but this time he was also out for himself, intending to a.s.sa.s.sinate Vladimir Ilyich Lenin and bring himself to power at the head of the regime that he imagined his homeland deserved.
Jew though he was, Reilly saw himself as a Russian coming home to make good. It angered him that another expatriate, Lenin, had got there first - with German help, and with what Reilly considered suspect motives. Reilly was convinced that his own vision was the proper response to the problems of life in Russia, which, as Sigmund Rosenblum, a b.a.s.t.a.r.d born in Odessa, he had escaped in his youth. He believed that the right man could, with sufficient thought and preparation, make of history his own handiwork.
It was obvious to me that Reilly"s thinking was a curious patchwork of ideas, daring and naive at the same time, but lacking the systematic approach of a genuine scientific philosophy. His distaste for the bourgeois society that had oppressed him in his childhood was real, but he had developed a taste for its pleasures.
Of course, Reilly knew that he was sent in as a tool of the British and their allies, who opposed Bolshevism from the outset, and he let them continue to think that they could count on him, for at least as long as his aims would not conflict with theirs. Lenin himself had been eased back into Russia by the Germans, who hoped that he would take Russia out of the war in Europe. No German agent could have done that job better. Reilly was determined to remove or kill Lenin, as the prelude to a new Russia. What that Russia would be was not clear. The best that I could say about Reilly"s intentions was that he was not a Czarist.
There was an undeniable effectiveness in Reilly, of which he was keenly aware. He was not a mere power seeker, even though he took pride in his physical prowess and craft as a secret agent; to see him as out for personal gain would be to underestimate the danger that he posed to those of us who understand power more fully than he did.