A few of the negroes of the estate attended it with the master and mistress of Arlington. By far the larger number turned to the left at the cross roads and found their way to the Antioch Baptist Church. The simplicity of its service, the fervor of its singing, and above all the emotional call of its revivals which swept the country each summer appealed to the warm-hearted Africans. They took to the Baptist and Methodist churches as ducks to water. The master made no objection to the exercise of their right to worship G.o.d as their consciences called.
He encouraged their own preachers to hold weekly prayer meetings and exhort his people in the a.s.sembling places of the servants.
Nor did he object to the dance which Sam, who was an Episcopalian, invariably organized on the nights following prayer and exhortation.
This last Sunday was one of tender farewells to friends and neighbors.
They crowded about the Colonel after the services. They wished him health and happiness and success in his new work.
The last greeting he got from an old bent neighbor of ninety years. It brought a cloud to his brow. All day and into the night the thought persisted and its shadow chilled the hours of his departure. James Nelson was his name, of the ancient family of the Nelsons of Yorktown.
He held Lee"s hand a long time and blinked at him with a pair of keen, piercing eyes--keen from a spiritual light that burned within. He spoke in painful deliberation as if he were translating a message.
"I am glad you are going to West Point, Colonel Lee. You will have time for thinking. You will have time to study the art of war as great minds must study it alone if they lead armies to victory. Generals are not developed in the saddle on our plains fighting savages. Our country is going to need a leader of supreme genius. I saw him in a vision, the night I read in the _Richmond Enquirer_ that you had been called to West Point. I shall not see you again. I am walking now into the sunset.
Soon the shadows will enfold me and I shall sleep the long sleep. I am content. I have lived. I have loved. I have succeeded and failed. I have swept the gamut of human pa.s.sion and human emotion. I have no right to more. Yet I envy you the glory of manhood in the crisis that is coming.
May the G.o.d of our fathers keep you and teach you and bless you is my prayer."
Lee was too deeply moved for words to reply. He pressed his old friend"s hand, held it in silence and turned away.
The young people rode horseback. Never in his life had Phil seen anything to equal the easy grace with which these Southern girls sat their horses. Their mothers before them had been born in the saddle.
Their ease, their grace was not an acquirement of the teacher. It was bred in the bone.
When a boy challenged a girl for a race, the challenge was instantly accepted. Their saddles were made of the finest leather which the best saddle makers of England and America could find. Their girths were set with double silver buckles. A saddle never turned.
When the long procession reached the gates of Arlington, it seemed to Phil that half the congregation were going to stop for dinner. A large part of them did. Every friend and neighbor who pressed Colonel Lee"s hand, or the hand of his wife, had been invited.
When they reached the Hall and Library to talk, their conversation covered a wide range of interest. The one topic tabooed was scandal.
It might be whispered behind closed doors. It was never the subject of conversation in an a.s.sembly of friends and neighbors in the home. They talked of the rich harvest. They discussed the changes in the fortunes of their mutual friends. They had begun to demand better roads. They discussed the affairs of the County, the Church, the State. The ladies chatted of fashions, of course. But they also discussed the latest novels of George Eliot with keen interest and true insight into their significance in the development of English literature. They knew their d.i.c.kens, Thackeray and Scott almost by heart--especially Scott. They expressed their opinions of the daring work of the new author with enthusiasm. Some approved; others had doubts. They did not yet know that George Eliot was a woman.
The chief topic of conversation among the men was politics, State and National. The problems of the British Empire came in for a share of the discussion. These men not only read Burke and Hume, d.i.c.kens and Scott, they read the newspapers of England and they kept up with the program of English political parties as their fathers had. And they quoted their opinions as authority for a younger generation. On the shelves of the library could be seen the cla.s.sics in sober bindings and sprinkled with them a few French authors of distinction.
Over all brooded the spirit of a sincere hospitality, gentle, cordial, simple, generous. They did not merely possess homes, they loved their homes. The two largest words in the tongue which they spoke were Duty and Honor. They were not in a hurry. The race for wealth had never interested them. They took time to play, to rest, to worship G.o.d, to chat with their neighbors, to enjoy a sunset. They came of a race of world-conquering men and they felt no necessity for hurrying or apologizing for their birthright.
It was precisely this att.i.tude of mind which made the savage attack of the Abolitionists so far-reaching in its possible results.
CHAPTER X
The morning of the departure dawned with an overcast sky, the prophecy of winter in the gray clouds that hung over the surface of the river. A chill mist, damp and penetrating, crept up the heights from the water"s edge and veiled the city from view.
Something in the raw air bruised afresh the thought of goodbye to the Southland. The threat of cold in Virginia meant the piling of ice and snow in the North. Not a sparrow chirped in the hedges. Only a crow, pa.s.sing high in the dull sky, called his defiance of wind and weather.
The Colonel made his final round of inspection to see that his people were provided against the winter. Behind each servant"s cottage, a huge pile of wood was stacked. The roofs were in perfect order. The chimneys were pouring columns of smoke. It hung low at first but rolled away at the touch of the breeze from the North.
With Mrs. Lee he visited the aged and the sick. The thing that brought the smile to each withered mouth was the a.s.surance of their love and care always.
Among the servants Sam held the center of interest. The wonderful, doubtful, yet fascinating thing had come to him. He had been set free.
In each heart was the wish and with it fear of the future. The younger ones laughed and frankly envied him. The older ones wagged their heads doubtfully.
Old Ben expressed the best feelings of the wiser as he took Sam"s hand for a fatherly word. He had finished the packing in an old cowhide trunk which Custis had given him.
"We"s all gwine ter watch ye, boy, wid good wishes in our hearts and a whole lot er misgivin"s a playin" roun" in our min"."
"Don"t yer worry "bout me, Uncle Ben. I"se all right."
He paused and whispered.
"Ye didn"t know dat Ma.r.s.e Robert done gimme five hundred dollars in gol"--did ye?"
"Five hundred dollars in gol"!" Ben gasped.
Sam drew the shining yellow eagles from the bag in his pocket and jingled them before the old man"s eyes.
"Dar it is."
Ben touched it reverently.
"Praise G.o.d fer de good folks He give us."
"I"se er proud n.i.g.g.e.r, I is. I"se sorry fur dem dat b"longs to po"
folks."
Ben looked at him benignly.
"Don"t you be too proud, boy. You"se powerful young and foolish. Yer des barely got sense enough ter git outen a shower er rain. Dat money ain"t gwine ter las yer always."
"No, but man, des watch my smoke when I git up North. Yer hear frum me, yer will."
"I hopes I hear de right news."
Sam replaced his coin with a touch of authority in possession.
"Don"t yer worry "bout me no mo". I"se a free man now an" I gwine ter come into de Kingdom."
The last important task done by the Colonel before taking the train for New York was the delivery to his lawyers of instructions for the removal of the Doyles and the placing in his hands sufficient funds for their journey.
He spent a day in Washington investigating the chances of the new settler securing a quarter section of land in Miami County, Kansas, the survey of which had been completed. He selected this County on the Missouri border to please Mrs. Doyle. She wished to live as near the line of old Virginia"s climate as possible and in a country with trees.
Doyle promised to lose no time in disposing of his goods. The father, mother, three sons and two little girls were at Arlington to bid the Colonel and his family goodbye. They were not a demonstrative people but their affection for their neighbor and friend could not be mistaken.
The mother"s eyes followed him with no attempt to hide her tears. She wiped them away with her handkerchief. And went right on crying and wiping them again. The boys were too shy to press forward in the crowd and grasp the Colonel"s hand.
On arrival in New York the party stopped at the new Hotel Astor on Broadway. Colonel Lee had promised to spend a day at Fort Hamilton, his old command. But it was inconvenient to make the trip until the following morning.
Besides, he had important business to do for Sam. He had sent two of the servants, whom he had emanc.i.p.ated, to Liberia, and he planned the same journey for Sam. He engaged a reservation for him on a steamer sailing for Africa, and returned to the hotel at nine o"clock ready to leave for Fort Hamilton.
He was compelled to wait for Sam"s return from the boarding house for colored people on Water Street where he had been sent by the proprietor of the Astor. Not even negro servants were quartered in a first-cla.s.s hotel in New York or any other Northern city.