FIVE.
When Hamish Sankov had come to Mars, there was no such thing as a native Martian. Now there were two-hundred-odd babies whose grandfathers had been born on Mars-native in the third generation.
When he had come as a boy in his teens, Mars had been scarcely more than a huddle of grounded s.p.a.ceships connected by sealed underground tunnels. Through the years, he had seen buildings grow and burrow widely, thrusting blunt snouts up into the thin, unbreathable atmosphere. He had seen huge storage depots spring up into which s.p.a.ceships and their loads could be swallowed whole. He had seen the mines grow from nothing to a huge gouge in the Martian crust, while the population of Mars grew from fifty to fifty thousand.
It made him feel old, these long memories-they and the even dimmer memories induced by the presence of this Earthman before him. His visitor brought up those long-forgotten sc.r.a.ps of thought about a soft-warm world that was as kind and gentle to mankind as the mother"s womb.
The Earthman seemed fresh from that womb. Not very tall, not very lean; in fact, distinctly plump. Dark hair with a neat little wave in it, a neat little mustache, and neatly scrubbed skin. His clothing was right in style and as fresh and neatly turned as plastek could be.
Sankov"s own clothes were of Martian manufacture, serviceable and clean, but many years behind the times. His face was craggy and lined, his hair was pure white, and his Adam"s apple wobbled when he talked.
The Earthman was Myron Digby, member of Earth"s General a.s.sembly. Sankov was Martian Commissioner.
Sankov said, "This all hits us hard, a.s.semblyman."
"It"s. .h.i.t most of us hard, too, Commissioner."
"Uh-huh. Can"t honestly say then that I can make it out. Of course, you understand, I don"t make out that I can understand Earth ways, for all that I was born there. Mars is a hard place to live, a.s.semblyman, and you have to understand that. It takes a lot of shipping s.p.a.ce just to bring us food, water, and raw materials so we can live. There"s not much room left for books and news films. Even video programs can"t reach Mars, except for about a month when Earth is in conjunction, and even then n.o.body has much time to listen.
"My office gets a weekly summary film from Planetary Press.
Generally, I don"t have time to pay attention to it. Maybe you"d call us provincial, and you"d be right. When something like this happens, all we can do is kind of helplessly look at each other."
Digby said slowly, "You can"t mean that your people on Mars haven"t heard of Hilder"s anti-Waster campaign."
"No, can"t exactly say that. There"s a young Scavenger, son of a good friend of mine who died in s.p.a.ce"-Sankov scratched the side of his neck doubtfully-,"who makes a hobby out of reading up on Earth history and things like that. He catches video broadcasts when he"s out in s.p.a.ce and he listened to this man Hilder. Near as I can make out, that was the first talk Hilder made about Wasters.
"The young fellow came to me with that. Naturally, I didn"t take him very serious. I kept an eye on the Planetary Press films for a while after that, but there wasn"t much mention of Hilder and what there was made him out to look pretty funny."
"Yes, Commissioner," said Digby, "it all seemed quite a joke When it started."
Sankov stretched out a pair of long legs to one side of his desk and crossed them at the ankles. "Seems to me it"s still pretty much of a joke. What"s his argument? We"re using up water. Has he tried looking at some figures? I got them all here. Had them brought to me when this committee arrived.
"Seems that Earth has four hundred million cubic miles of water in its oceans and each cubic mile weighs four and a half billion tons. That"s a lot of water. Now we use some of that heap in s.p.a.ce flight. Most of the thrust is inside Earth"s gravitational field, and that means the water thrown out finds its way back to the oceans. Hilder doesn"t figure that in. When he says a million tons of water is used up per flight, he"s a liar. It"s less than a hundred thousand tons.
"Suppose, now, we have fifty thousand flights a year. We don"t, of course; not even fifteen hundred. But let"s say there are fifty thousand. I figure there"s going to be considerable expansion as time goes on. With fifty thousand flights, one cubic mile of water would be lost to s.p.a.ce each year. That means that in a million years, Earth would lose one quarter of 1 per cent of its total water supply!"
Digby spread his hands, palms upward, and let them drop. "Commissioner, Interplanetary Alloys has used figures like that in their campaign against Hilder, but you can"t fight a tremendous, emotion-filled drive with cold mathematics. This man Hilder has invented a name, "Wasters." Slowly he has built this name up into a gigantic conspiracy; a gang of brutal, profit-seeking wretches raping Earth for their own immediate benefit.
"He has accused the government of being riddled with them, the a.s.sembly of being dominated by them, the press of being owned by them. None of this, unfortunately, seems ridiculous to the average man. He knows all too well what selfish men can do to Earth"s resources. He knows what happened to Earth"s oil during the Time of Troubles, for instance, and the way top-soil was ruined.
"When a farmer experiences a drought, he doesn"t care that the amount of water lost in s.p.a.ce flight isn"t a droplet in a fog as far as Earth"s over-all water supply is concerned. Hilder has given him something to blame and that"s the strongest possible consolation for disaster. He isn"t going to give that up for a diet of figures."
Sankov said, "That"s where I get puzzled. Maybe it"s because I don"t know how things work on Earth, but it"seems to me that there aren"t just droughty farmers there. As near as I could make out from the news summaries, these Hilder people are a minority. Why is it Earth goes along with a few farmers and some crackpots that egg them on?"
"Because, Commissioner, there are such things as worried human beings. The steel industry sees that an era of s.p.a.ce flight will stress increasingly the light, nonferrous alloys. The various miners" unions worry about extraterrestrial compet.i.tion. Any Earthman who can"t get aluminum to build a prefab is certain that it is because the aluminum is going to Mars. I know a professor of archaeology who"s an anti-Waster because he can"t get a government grant to cover his excavations. He"s convinced that all government money is going into rocketry research and s.p.a.ce medicine and he resents it."
Sankov said, "That doesn"t sound like Earth people are much different from us here on Mars. But what about the General a.s.sembly? Why do they have to go along with Hilder?"
Digby smiled sourly. "Politics isn"t pleasant to explain. Hilder introduced this bill to set up a committee to investigate waste in s.p.a.ce flight. Maybe three fourths or more of the General a.s.sembly was against such an investigation as an intolerable and useless extension of bureaucracy-which it is. But then how could any legislator be against a mere investigation of waste? It would sound as though he had something to fear or to conceal. It would sound as though he were himself profiting from waste. Hilder is not in the least afraid of making such accusations, and whether true or not, they would be a powerful factor with the voters in the next election. The bill pa.s.sed.
"And then there came the question of appointing the members of the committee. Those who were against Hilder shied away from membership, which would have meant decisions that would be continually embarra.s.sing. Remaining on the side lines would make that one that much less a target for Hilder. The result is that I am the only member of the committee who is outspokenly anti-Hilder and it may cost me re-election."
Sankov said, "I"d be sorry to hear that, a.s.semblyman. It looks as though Mars didn"t have as many friends as we thought we had. We wouldn"t like to lose one. But if Hilder wins out, what"s he after, anyway?"
"I should think," said Digby, "that that is obvious. He wants to be the next Global Co-ordinator."
"Think he"ll make it?"
"If nothing happens to stop him, he will."
"And then what? Will he drop this Waster campaign then?"
"I can"t say. I don"t know if he"s laid his plans past the Co-ordinacy. Still, if you want my guess, he couldn"t abandon the campaign and maintain his popularity. It"s gotten out of hand."
Sankov scratched the side of his neck. "All right. In that case, I"ll ask you for some advice. What can we folks on Mars do?
You know Earth. You know the situation. We don"t. Tell us what to do."
Digby rose and stepped to the window. He looked out upon the low domes of other buildings; red, rocky, completely desolate plain in between; a purple sky and a shrunken sun.
He said, without turning, "Do you people really like it on Mars?"
Sankov smiled. "Most of us don"t exactly know any other world, a.s.semblyman. Seems to me Earth would be something queer and uncomfortable to them."
"But wouldn"t Martians get used to it? Earth isn"t hard to take after this. Wouldn"t your people learn to enjoy the privilege of breathing air under an open sky? You once lived on Earth. You remember what it was like."
"I sort of remember. Still, it doesn"t seem to be easy to explain. Earth is just there. It fits people and people fit it. People take Earth the way they find it. Mars is different. It"s sort of raw and doesn"t fit people. People got to make something out of it. They got to build a world, and not take what they find. Mars isn"t much yet, but we"re building, and when we"re finished, we"re going to have just what we like. It"s sort of a great feeling to know you"re building a world. Earth would be kind of unexciting after that."
The a.s.semblyman said, "Surely the ordinary Martian isn"t such a philosopher that he"s content to live this terribly hard life for the sake of a future that must be hundreds of generations away."
"No-o, not just like that." Sankov put his right ankle on his left knee and cradled it as he spoke. "Like I said, Martians are a lot like Earthmen which means they"re sort of human beings, and human beings don"t go in for philosophy much. Just the same, there"s something to living in a growing world, whether you think about it much or not.
"My father used to send me letters when I first came to Mars. He was an accountant and he just sort of stayed an accountant. Earth wasn"t much different when he died from what it was. When he was born. He didn"t see anything happen. Every day was like every other day, and living was just a way of pa.s.sing time until he died.
"On Mars, it"s different. Every day there"s something new- the city"s bigger, the ventilation system gets another kick, the water lines from the poles get slicked up. Right now, we"re planning to set up a news-film a.s.sociation of our own. We"re going to call it Mars Press. If you haven"t lived when things are growing all about you, you"ll never understand how wonderful it feels.
"No, a.s.semblyman, Mars is hard and tough and Earth is a lot more comfortable, but seems to me if you take our boys to Earth, they"ll be unhappy. They probably wouldn"t be able to figure out why, most of diem, but they"d feel lost; lost and useless. Seems to me lots of them would never make the adjustment."
Digby turned away from the window and the smooth, pink skin of his forehead was creased into a frown. "In that case, Commissioner, I am sorry for you. For all of you."
"Why?"
"Because I don"t think there"s anything your people on Mars can do. Or the people on the Moon or Venus. It won"t happen now; maybe it won"t happen for a year or two, or even for five years. But pretty soon you"ll all have to come back to Earth, unless-"
Sankov"s white eyebrows bent low over his eyes. "Well?"
Unless you can find another source of water besides the planet Earth."
Sankov shook his head. "Don"t seem likely, does it?"
"Not very."
"And except for that, seems to you there"s no chance?"
"None at all."
Digby said that and left, and Sankov stared for a long time at nothing before he punched a combination of the local communiline.
After a while, Ted Long looked out at him.
Sankov said, "You were right, son. There"s nothing they can do. Even the ones that mean well see no way out. How did you know?"
"Commissioner," said Long, "when you"ve read all you can about the Time of Troubles, particularly about the twentieth century, nothing political can come as a real surprise."
"Well, maybe. Anyway, son, a.s.semblyman Digby is sorry for us, quite a piece sorry, you might say, but that"s all. He says we"ll have to leave Mars-or else get water somewhere else. Only he thinks that we can"t get water somewhere else."
"You know we can, don"t you, Commissioner?"
"I know we might, son. It"s a terrible risk."
"If I find enough volunteers, the risk is our business."
"How is it going?"
"Not bad. Some of the boys are on my side right now. I talked Mario Rioz into it, for instance, and you know he"s one of the best."
"That"s just it-the volunteers will be the best men we have. I hate to allow it."
"If we get back, it will be worth, it"
"If! It"s a big word, son."
"And a big thing we"re trying to do."
"Well, I gave my word that if there was no help on Earth, I"ll see that the Phobos water hole lets you have all the water you"ll need. Good luck."
SIX.
Half a million miles above Saturn, Mario Rioz was cradled on nothing and sleep was delicious. He came out of it slowly and for a while, alone in his suit, he counted the stars and traced lines from one to another.
At first, as the weeks flew past, it was scavenging all over again, except for the gnawing feeling that every minute meant an additional number of thousands of miles away from all humanity. That made it worse.
They had aimed high to pa.s.s out of the ecliptic while moving through the Asteroid Belt. That had used up water and had probably been unnecessary. Although tens of thousands of world-lets look as thick as vermin in two-dimensional projection upon a photographic plate, they are nevertheless scattered so thinly through the quadrillions of cubic miles that make up their conglomerate orbit that only the most ridiculous of coincidences would have brought about a collision.
Still, they pa.s.sed over the Belt and someone calculated the chances of collision with a fragment of matter large enough to do damage. The value was so low, so impossibly low, that it was perhaps inevitable that the notion of the "s.p.a.ce-float" should occur to someone.
The days were long and many, s.p.a.ce was empty, only one man was needed at the controls at any one time. The thought was a natural.
First, it was a particularly daring one who ventured out for fifteen minutes or so. Then another who tried half an hour. Eventually, before the asteroids were entirely behind, each ship regularly had its off-watch member suspended in s.p.a.ce at the end of a cable.
It was easy enough. The cable, one of those intended for operations at the conclusion of their journey, was magnetically attached at both ends, one to the s.p.a.ce suit to start with. Then you clambered out the lock onto the ship"s hull and attached the other end there. You paused awhile, clinging to the metal skin by the electromagnets in your boots. Then you neutralized those and made the slightest muscular effort.
Slowly, ever so slowly, you lifted from the ship and even more slowly the ship"s larger ma.s.s moved an equivalently shorter distance downward. You floated incredibly, weightlessly, in solid, speckled black. When the ship had moved far enough away from you, your gauntleted hand, which kept touch upon the cable, tightened its grip slightly. Too tightly, and you would begin moving back towards the ship -and it toward you. Just tightly enough, and friction would halt you. Because your motion was equivalent to that of the ship, it seemed as motionless below you as though it had been painted against an impossible background while the cable between you hung in coils that had no reason to straighten out.
It was a half-ship to your eye. One half was lit by the light of the feeble Sun, which was still too bright to look at directly without the heavy protection of the polarized s.p.a.ce-suit visor. The other half was black on black, invisible.
s.p.a.ce closed in and it was like sleep. Your suit was warm, it renewed its air automatically, it had food and drink in special containers from which it could be sucked with a minimal motion of the head, it took care of wastes appropriately. Most of all, more than anything else, there was the delightful euphoria of weightlessness.
You never felt so well in your life. The days stopped being too long, they weren"t long enough, and there weren"t enough of them.
They had pa.s.sed Jupiter"s...o...b..t at a spot some 30 degrees from its then position. For months, it was the brightest object in the sky, always excepting the glowing white pea that was the Sun. At its brightest, some of the Scavengers insisted they could make out Jupiter as a tiny sphere, one side squashed out of true by the night shadow.
Then over a period of additional months it faded, while another dot of light grew until it was brighter than Jupiter. It was Saturn, first as a dot of brilliance, then as an oval, glowing splotch.
("Why oval?" someone asked, and after a whiles someone else said, "The rings, of course," and it was obvious.) Everyone s.p.a.ce-floated at all possible times toward the end, watching Saturn incessantly.
("Hey, you jerk, come on back in, d.a.m.n it. You"re on duty."
"Who"s on duty? I"ve got fifteen minutes more by my watch."
"You set your watch back. Besides, I gave you twenty minutes yesterday."
"You wouldn"t give two minutes to your grandmother."
"Come on in, d.a.m.n it, or I"m coming out anyway."
"All right, I"m coming. Holy howlers, what a racket over a lousy minute." But no quarrel could possibly be serious, not in s.p.a.ce. It felt too good.) Saturn grew until at last it rivaled and then surpa.s.sed the Sun. The rings, set at a broad angle to their trajectory of approach, swept grandly about the planet, only a small portion being eclipsed. Then, as they approached, the span of the rings grew still wider, yet narrower as the angle of approach constantly decreased.
The larger moons showed up in the surrounding sky like serene fireflies.
Mario Rioz was glad he was awake so that he could watch again.
Saturn filled half the sky, streaked with orange, the night shadow cutting it fuzzily nearly one quarter of the way in from the right. Two round little dots in the brightness were shadows of two of the moons. To the left and behind him (he could look over his left shoulder to see, and as he did so, the rest of his body inched slightly to the right to conserve angular momentum) was the white diamond of the Sun.
Most of all he liked to watch the rings. At the left, they emerged from behind Saturn, a tight, bright triple band of orange fight. At the right, their beginnings were hidden in the night shadow, but showed up closer and broader. They widened as they came, like the flare of a horn, growing hazier as they approached, until, while the eye followed them, they seemed to fill the sky and lose themselves.
From the position of the Scavenger fleet just inside the outer rim of the outermost ring, the rings broke up and a.s.sumed their true ident.i.ty as a phenomenal cl.u.s.ter of solid fragments rather than the tight, solid band of light they seemed.
Below him, or rather in the direction his feet pointed, some twenty miles away, was one of the ring fragments. It looked like a large, irregular splotch, marring the symmetry of s.p.a.ce, three quarters in brightness and the night shadow cutting it like a knife. Other fragments were farther off, sparkling like star dust, dimmer and thicker, until, as you followed them down, they became rings once more.