He wanted to see Beranger. He went to Pa.s.sy twice without being able to find him at home. His cousin Napoleon timed his visit more happily and found Beranger by his fireside. He asked him:
"What do you advise my cousin to do?"
"To observe the Const.i.tution."
"And what ought he to avoid?"
"Violating the Const.i.tution."
Beranger could not be induced to say anything else.
Yesterday, December 5, 1850, I was at the Francais. Rachel played "Adrienne Lecouvreur." Jerome Bonaparte occupied a box next to mine.
During an entr"acte I paid him a visit. We chatted. He said to me:
"Louis is mad. He is suspicious of his friends and delivers himself into the hands of his enemies. He is suspicious of his family and allows himself to be bound hand and foot by the old Royalist parties. On my return to France I was better received by Louis Philippe at the Tuileries than I am at the Elysee by my nephew. I said to him the other day before one of his ministers (Fould): "Just remember a little! When you were a candidate for the presidency, Monsieur here (I pointed to Fould) called upon me in the Rue d"Alger, where I lived, and begged me in the name of MM. Thiers, Mole, Duvergier de Hauranne, Berryer, and Bugeaud to enter the lists for the presidency. He told me that never would you get the "Const.i.tutionnel;" that in Mole"s opinion you were an idiot, and that Thiers looked upon you as a blockhead; that I alone could rally everybody to me and win against Cavaignac. I refused. I told them that you represented youth and the future, that you had a quarter of a century before you, whereas I could hardly count upon eight or ten years; that I was an invalid and wanted to be let alone. That is what these people were doing and that is what I did. And you forget all this!
And you make these gentlemen the masters! And you show the door to your cousin, my son, who defended you in the a.s.sembly and devoted himself to furthering your candidacy! And you are strangling universal suffrage, which made you what you are! I" faith I shall say like Mole that you are an idiot, and like Thiers that you are a blockhead!""
The King of Westphalia paused for a moment, then continued:
"And do you know, Monsieur Victor Hugo, what he replied to me? "You will see!" No one knows what is at the bottom of that man!"
THE SIEGE OF PARIS. EXTRACTS FROM NOTE-BOOKS
BRUSSELS, September 1.--Charles* leaves this morning with MM. Claretie, Proust, and Frederix for Virton. Fighting is going on near there, at Carignan. They will see what they can of the battle. They will return tomorrow.
* Victor Hugo"s son.
September 2.--Charles and his friends did not return to-day.
September 3.--Yesterday, after the decisive battle had been lost, Louis Napoleon, who was taken prisoner at Sedan, surrendered his sword to the King of Prussia. Just a month ago, on August 2, at Sarrebruck, he was playing at war.
To save France now would be to save Europe.
Shouting newsboys pa.s.s, with enormous posters on which are the words: "Napoleon III. a Prisoner."
5 o"clock.--Charles and our friends have returned.
9 o"clock.--Meeting of exiles at which Charles and I are present.
Query: Tricolour flag or red flag?
September 4.--The deposition of the Emperor is proclaimed in Paris.
At 1 o"clock a meeting of exiles is held at my house.
At 3 o"clock I receive a telegram from Paris couched in the following terms: "Bring the children with you." Which means "Come."
MM. Claretie and Proust dined with us.
During the dinner a telegram signed "Francois Hugo" arrived, announcing that a provisional government had been formed: Jules Favre, Gambetta, Thiers.
September 5.--At 6 o"clock in the morning a telegram signed "Barbieux,"
and asking the hour of my arrival in Paris, is brought to me. I instruct Charles to answer that I shall arrive at 9 o"clock at night. We shall take the children with us. We shall leave by the 2.35 o"clock train.
The Provisional Government (according to the newspapers) is made up of all the Deputies of Paris, with the exception of Thiers.
At noon, as I was about to leave Brussels for Paris, a young man, a Frenchman, accosted me in the Place de la Monnaie and said:
Monsieur, they tell me that you are Victor Hugo."
"Yes."
"Be so kind as to enlighten me. I would like to know whether it is prudent to go to Paris at present."
"Monsieur, it is very imprudent, but you should go," was my reply.
We entered France at 4 o"clock.
At Tergnier, at 6.30, we dined upon a piece of bread, a little cheese, a pear and a gla.s.s of wine. Claretie insisted upon paying, and said: "I want particularly to give you a dinner on the day of your return to France."
En route I saw in the woods a camp of French soldiers, men and horses mingled. I shouted to them: "Long live the army!" and I wept.
At frequent intervals we came across train-loads of soldiers on their way to Paris. Twenty-five of these pa.s.sed during the day. As one of them went by we gave to the soldiers all the provisions we had, some bread, fruit and wine. The sun shone brightly and was succeeded by a bright moon.
We arrived in Paris at 9.35 o"clock. An immense crowd awaited me. It was an indescribable welcome. I spoke four times, once from the balcony of a cafe and thrice from my carriage.
When I took leave of this ever-growing crowd, which escorted me to Paul Meurice"s, in the Avenue Frochot, I said to the people: "In one hour you repay me for twenty years of exile."
They sang the "Ma.r.s.eillaise" and the "Chant du Depart."
They shouted: "Long live Victor Hugo!"