Our message may be spared. Lo! they arrive.
Either some G.o.d inform"d them, or they saw, Themselves, the vessel of Telemachus Too swiftly pa.s.sing to be reach"d by theirs. 420 He spake; they, rising, hasted to the sh.o.r.e.
Alert they drew the sable bark aground, And by his servant each his arms dispatch"d To his own home. Then, all, to council those a.s.sembling, neither elder of the land Nor youth allow"d to join them, and the rest Eupithes" son, Antinous, thus bespake.
Ah! how the G.o.ds have rescued him! all day Perch"d on the airy mountain-top, our spies Successive watch"d; and, when the sun declined, 430 We never slept on sh.o.r.e, but all night long Till sacred dawn arose, plow"d the abyss, Hoping Telemachus, that we might seize And slay him, whom some Deity hath led, In our despight, safe to his home again.
But frame we yet again means to destroy Telemachus; ah--let not Him escape!
For end of this our task, while he survives, None shall be found, such prudence he displays And wisdom, neither are the people now 440 Unanimous our friends as heretofore.
Come, then--prevent him, ere he call the Greeks To council; for he will not long delay, But will be angry, doubtless, and will tell Amid them all, how we in vain devised His death, a deed which they will scarce applaud, But will, perhaps, punish and drive us forth From our own country to a distant land.-- Prevent him, therefore, quickly; in the field Slay him, or on the road; so shall his wealth 450 And his possessions on ourselves devolve Which we will share equally, but his house Shall be the Queen"s, and his whom she shall wed.
Yet, if not so inclined, ye rather chuse That he should live and occupy entire His patrimony, then, no longer, here a.s.sembled, let us revel at his cost, But let us all with spousal gifts produced From our respective treasures, woo the Queen, Leaving her in full freedom to espouse 460 Who proffers most, and whom the fates ordain.
He ceased; the a.s.sembly silent sat and mute.
Then rose Amphinomus amid them all, Offspring renown"d of Nisus, son, himself, Of King Aretias. He had thither led The suitor train who from the pleasant isle Corn-clad of green Dulichium had arrived, And by his speech pleased far beyond them all Penelope, for he was just and wise, And thus, well-counselling the rest, began. 470 Not I, my friends! far be the thought from me To slay Telemachus! it were a deed Momentous, terrible, to slay a prince.
First, therefore, let us counsel ask of heav"n, And if Jove"s oracle that course approve, I will encourage you, and will myself Be active in his death; but if the G.o.ds Forbid it, then, by my advice, forbear.
So spake Amphinomus, whom all approved.
Arising then, into Ulysses" house 480 They went, where each his splendid seat resumed.
A novel purpose occupied, meantime, Penelope; she purposed to appear Before her suitors, whose design to slay Telemachus she had from Medon learn"d, The herald, for his ear had caught the sound.
Toward the hall with her attendant train She moved, and when, most graceful of her s.e.x, Where sat the suitors she arrived, between The columns standing of the stately dome, 490 And covering with her white veil"s lucid folds Her features, to Antinous thus she spake.
Antinous, proud, contentious, evermore To mischief p.r.o.ne! the people deem thee wise Past thy compeers, and in all grace of speech Pre-eminent, but such wast never thou.
Inhuman! why is it thy dark design To slay Telemachus? and why with scorn Rejectest thou the suppliant"s pray"r,[72] which Jove Himself hath witness"d? Plots please not the G.o.ds. 500 Know"st not that thy own father refuge found Here, when he fled before the people"s wrath Whom he had irritated by a wrong Which, with a band of Taphian robbers joined, He offer"d to the Thesprots, our allies?
They would have torn his heart, and would have laid All his delights and his possessions waste, But my Ulysses slaked the furious heat Of their revenge, whom thou requitest now Wasting his goods, soliciting his wife, 510 Slaying his son, and filling me with woe.
But cease, I charge thee, and bid cease the rest.
To whom the son of Polybus replied, Eurymachus.--Icarius" daughter wise!
Take courage, fair Penelope, and chace These fears unreasonable from thy mind!
The man lives not, nor shall, who while I live, And faculty of sight retain, shall harm Telemachus, thy son. For thus I say, And thus will I perform; his blood shall stream 520 A sable current from my lance"s point That moment; for the city-waster Chief Ulysses, oft, me placing on his knees, Hath fill"d my infant grasp with sav"ry food, And giv"n me ruddy wine. I, therefore, hold Telemachus of all men most my friend, Nor hath he death to fear from hand of ours.
Yet, if the G.o.ds shall doom him, die he must.
So he encouraged her, who yet, himself, Plotted his death. She, re-ascending, sought 530 Her stately chamber, and, arriving there, Deplored with tears her long-regretted Lord Till Athenaean Pallas azure-eyed Dews of soft slumber o"er her lids diffused.
And now, at even-tide, Eumaeus reach"d Ulysses and his son. A yearling swine Just slain they skilfully for food prepared, When Pallas, drawing nigh, smote with her wand Ulysses, at the stroke rend"ring him old, And his apparel sordid as before, 540 Lest, knowing him, the swain at once should seek Penelope, and let the secret forth.
Then foremost him Telemachus address"d.
n.o.ble Eumaeus! thou art come; what news Bring"st from the city? Have the warrior band Of suitors, hopeless of their ambush, reach"d The port again, or wait they still for me?
To whom Eumaeus, thou didst thus reply.
No time for such enquiry, nor to range, Curious, the streets had I, but anxious wish"d 550 To make my message known, and to return.
But, as it chanced, a nimble herald sent From thy companions, met me on the way, Who reach"d thy mother first. Yet this I know, For this I saw. Pa.s.sing above the town Where they have piled a way-side hill of stones To Mercury, I beheld a gallant bark Ent"ring the port; a bark she was of ours, The crew were num"rous, and I mark"d her deep- Laden with shields and spears of double edge. 560 Theirs I conjectured her, and could no more.
He spake, and by Eumaeus unperceived, Telemachus his father eyed and smiled.
Their task accomplish"d, and the table spread, They ate, nor any his due portion miss"d, And hunger, now, and thirst both sated, all To rest repair"d, and took the gift of sleep.
FOOTNOTES:
[72] Alluding probably to entreaties made to him at some former time by herself and Telemachus, that he would not harm them. Clarke.
BOOK XVII
ARGUMENT
Telemachus returns to the city, and relates to his mother the princ.i.p.al pa.s.sages of his voyage; Ulysses, conducted by Eumaeus, arrives there also, and enters among the suitors, having been known only by his old dog Argus, who dies at his feet. The curiosity of Penelope being excited by the account which Eumaeus gives her of Ulysses, she orders him immediately into her presence, but Ulysses postpones the interview till evening, when the suitors having left the palace, there shall be no danger of interruption. Eumaeus returns to his cottage.
Now look"d Aurora from the East abroad, When the ill.u.s.trious offspring of divine Ulysses bound his sandals to his feet; He seiz"d his st.u.r.dy spear match"d to his gripe, And to the city meditating quick Departure now, the swine-herd thus bespake.
Father! I seek the city, to convince My mother of my safe return, whose tears, I judge, and lamentation shall not cease Till her own eyes behold me. But I lay 10 On thee this charge. Into the city lead, Thyself, this hapless guest, that he may beg Provision there, a morsel and a drop From such as may, perchance, vouchsafe the boon.
I cannot, vext and hara.s.s"d as I am, Feed all, and should the stranger take offence, The worse for him. Plain truth is my delight.
To whom Ulysses, ever-wise, replied.
Nor is it my desire to be detained.
Better the mendicant in cities seeks 20 His dole, vouchsafe it whosoever may, Than in the villages. I am not young, Nor longer of an age that well accords With rural tasks, nor could I all perform That it might please a master to command.
Go then, and when I shall have warm"d my limbs Before the hearth, and when the risen sun Shall somewhat chase the cold, thy servant"s task Shall be to guide me thither, as thou bidd"st, For this is a vile garb; the frosty air 30 Of morning would benumb me thus attired, And, as ye say, the city is remote.
He ended, and Telemachus in haste Set forth, his thoughts all teeming as he went With dire revenge. Soon in the palace-courts Arriving, he reclined his spear against A column, and proceeded to the hall.
Him Euryclea, first, his nurse, perceived, While on the variegated seats she spread Their fleecy cov"ring; swift with tearful eyes 40 She flew to him, and the whole female train Of brave Ulysses swarm"d around his son, Clasping him, and his forehead and his neck Kissing affectionate; then came, herself, As golden Venus or Diana fair, Forth from her chamber to her son"s embrace, The chaste Penelope; with tears she threw Her arms around him, his bright-beaming eyes And forehead kiss"d, and with a murmur"d plaint Maternal, in wing"d accents thus began. 50 Thou hast return"d, light of my eyes! my son!
My lov"d Telemachus! I had no hope To see thee more when once thou hadst embark"d For Pylus, privily, and with no consent From me obtain"d, news seeking of thy sire.
But haste; unfold. Declare what thou hast seen.
To whom Telemachus, discrete, replied.
Ah mother! let my sorrows rest, nor me From death so lately "scaped afflict anew, But, bathed and habited in fresh attire, 60 With all the maidens of thy train ascend To thy superior chamber, there to vow A perfect hecatomb to all the G.o.ds, When Jove shall have avenged our num"rous wrongs.
I seek the forum, there to introduce A guest, my follower from the Pylian sh.o.r.e, Whom sending forward with my n.o.ble band, I bade Piraeus to his own abode Lead him, and with all kindness entertain The stranger, till I should myself arrive. 70 He spake, nor flew his words useless away.
She, bathed and habited in fresh attire, Vow"d a full hecatomb to all the G.o.ds, Would Jove but recompense her num"rous wrongs.
Then, spear in hand, went forth her son, two dogs Fleet-footed following him. O"er all his form Pallas diffused a dignity divine, And ev"ry eye gazed on him as he pa.s.s"d.
The suitors throng"d him round, joy on their lips And welcome, but deep mischief in their hearts. 80 He, shunning all that crowd, chose to himself A seat, where Mentor sat, and Antiphus, And Halytherses, long his father"s friends Sincere, who of his voyage much enquired.
Then drew Piraeus nigh, leading his guest Toward the forum; nor Telemachus Stood long aloof, but greeted his approach, And was accosted by Piraeus thus.
Sir! send thy menial women to bring home The precious charge committed to my care, 90 Thy gifts at Menelaus" hands received.
To whom Telemachus, discrete, replied.
Piraeus! wait; for I not yet foresee The upshot. Should these haughty ones effect My death, clandestine, under my own roof, And parcel my inheritance by lot, I rather wish those treasures thine, than theirs.
But should I with success plan for them all A b.l.o.o.d.y death, then, wing"d with joy, thyself Bring home those presents to thy joyful friend. 100 So saying, he led the anxious stranger thence Into the royal mansion, where arrived, Each cast his mantle on a couch or throne, And plung"d his feet into a polish"d bath.
There wash"d and lubricated with smooth oils, From the attendant maidens each received Tunic and s.h.a.ggy mantle. Thus attired, Forth from the baths they stepp"d, and sat again.
A maiden, next, with golden ewer charged, And silver bowl, pour"d water on their hands, 110 And spread the polish"d table, which with food Of all kinds, remnants of the last regale, The mistress of the household charge supplied.
Meantime, beside a column of the dome His mother, on a couch reclining, twirl"d Her slender threads. They to the furnish"d board Stretch"d forth their hands, and, hunger now and thirst Both satisfied, Penelope began.
Telemachus! I will ascend again, And will repose me on my woeful bed; 120 For such it hath been, and with tears of mine Ceaseless bedew"d, e"er since Ulysses went With Atreus" sons to Troy. For not a word Thou would"st vouchsafe me till our haughty guests Had occupied the house again, of all That thou hast heard (if aught indeed thou hast) Of thy long-absent father"s wish"d return.
Her answer"d then Telemachus discrete.
Mother, at thy request I will with truth Relate the whole. At Pylus sh.o.r.e arrived 130 We Nestor found, Chief of the Pylian race.
Receiving me in his august abode, He entertain"d me with such welcome kind As a glad father shews to his own son Long-lost and newly found; so Nestor me, And his ill.u.s.trious offspring, entertain"d, But yet a.s.sured me that he nought had heard From mortal lips of my magnanimous sire, Whether alive or dead; with his own steeds He sent me, and with splendid chariot thence 140 To spear-famed Menelaus, Atreus" son.
There saw I Helen, by the G.o.ds" decree Auth"ress of trouble both to Greece and Troy.
The Hero Menelaus then enquired What cause had urged me to the pleasant vale Of Lacedaemon; plainly I rehea.r.s.ed The occasion, and the Hero thus replied.
Ye G.o.ds! they are ambitious of the bed Of a brave man, however base themselves.
But, as it chances when the hart hath laid 150 Her fawns new-yean"d and sucklings yet, to rest In some resistless lion"s den, she roams, Meantime, the hills, and in the gra.s.sy vales Feeds heedless, but the lion to his lair Returning soon, both her and hers destroys, So shall thy father, brave Ulysses, them.
Jove! Pallas! and Apollo! oh that such As erst in well-built Lesbos, where he strove With Philomelides, whom wrestling, flat He threw, when all Achaia"s sons rejoiced, 160 Ulysses, now, might mingle with his foes!
Short life and bitter nuptials should be theirs, But thy enquiries neither indirect Will I evade, nor give thee false reply, But all that from the Ancient of the Deep[73]
I have received will utter, hiding nought.
The G.o.d declared that he had seen thy sire In a lone island, sorrowing, and detain"d An inmate in the grotto of the nymph Calypso, wanting also means by which 170 To reach the country of his birth again, For neither gallant barks nor friends had he To speed his pa.s.sage o"er the boundless waves.
So Menelaus spake, the spear-renown"d.
My errand thus accomplish"d, I return"d-- And by the G.o.ds with gales propitious blest, Was wafted swiftly to my native sh.o.r.e.
He spake, and tumult in his mother"s heart So speaking, raised. Consolatory, next, The G.o.dlike Theoclymenus began. 180 Consort revered of Laertiades!
Little the Spartan knew, but list to me, For I will plainly prophesy and sure.
Be Jove of all in heav"n my witness first, Then this thy hospitable board, and, last, The household G.o.ds of the ill.u.s.trious Chief Ulysses, at whose hearth I have arrived,[74]
That, even now, within his native isle Ulysses somewhere sits, or creeps obscure, Witness of these enormities, and seeds 190 Sowing of dire destruction for his foes; So sure an augury, while on the deck Reclining of the gallant bark, I saw, And with loud voice proclaim"d it to thy son.
Him answer"d then Penelope discrete.
Grant heav"n, my guest, that this good word of thine Fail not! then shalt thou soon such bounty share And friendship at my hands, that at first sight Whoe"er shall meet thee shall p.r.o.nounce thee blest.
Thus they conferr"d. Meantime the suitors hurl"d 200 The quoit and lance on the smooth area spread Before Ulysses" gate, the custom"d scene Of their contentions, sports, and clamours rude.
But when the hour of supper now approach"d, And from the pastures on all sides the sheep Came with their wonted drivers, Medon then (For he of all the heralds pleas"d them most, And waited at the board) them thus address"d.
Enough of play, young princes! ent"ring now The house, prepare we sedulous our feast, 210 Since in well-timed refreshment harm is none.
He spake, whose admonition pleas"d. At once All, rising, sought the palace; there arrived, Each cast his mantle off, which on his throne Or couch he spread, then, brisk, to slaughter fell Of many a victim; sheep and goats and brawns They slew, all fatted, and a pastur"d ox, Hast"ning the banquet; nor with less dispatch Ulysses and Eumaeus now prepared To seek the town, when thus the swain began. 220 My guest! since thy fixt purpose is to seek This day the city as my master bade, Though I, in truth, much rather wish thee here A keeper of our herds, yet, through respect And rev"rence of his orders, whose reproof I dread, for masters seldom gently chide, I would be gone. Arise, let us depart, For day already is far-spent, and soon The air of even-tide will chill thee more.
To whom Ulysses, ever-wise, replied. 230 It is enough. I understand. Thou speak"st To one intelligent. Let us depart, And lead, thyself, the way; but give me, first, (If thou have one already hewn) a staff To lean on, for ye have described the road Rugged, and ofttimes dang"rous to the foot.
So saying, his tatter"d wallet o"er his back He cast, suspended by a leathern twist, Eumaeus gratified him with a staff, And forth they went, leaving the cottage kept 240 By dogs and swains. He city-ward his King Led on, in form a squalid beggar old, Halting, and in unseemly garb attired.
But when, slow-travelling the craggy way, They now approach"d the town, and had attain"d The marble fountain deep, which with its streams Pellucid all the citizens supplied, (Ithacus had that fountain framed of old With Neritus and Polyctor, over which A grove of water-nourish"d alders hung 250 Circular on all sides, while cold the rill Ran from the rock, on whose tall summit stood The altar of the nymphs, by all who pa.s.s"d With sacrifice frequented, still, and pray"r) Melantheus, son of Dolius, at that fount Met them; the chosen goats of ev"ry flock, With two a.s.sistants, from the field he drove, The suitors" supper. He, seeing them both, In surly accent boorish, such as fired Ulysses with resentment, thus began. 260 Ay--this is well--The villain leads the vile-- Thus evermore the G.o.ds join like to like.