"Oh! Oh! Vain hope! Your Majesty errs if you believe you can lull the suspicions of the Huguenots with oaths."
"I am of the school of Machiavelli, reverend Father; as such I have faith in the efficacy of oaths. Listen to this pa.s.sage from the volume ent.i.tled _The Prince_. I learned it by heart; it deals upon this very subject: "The animals whose appearance a Prince must know how to a.s.sume are the _fox_ and the _lion_. The former defends himself but poorly against the wolf, while the latter readily falls into the snares laid for him. From the fox a Prince will learn how to be adroit, from the lion how to be strong. Whoever disdains the method of the fox knows nothing of governing men. In other words, a Prince neither can nor should keep his word, except when he can do so without injury to himself. The thing is to play his part well, and to know when to feign and dissimulate. To cite but one instance: Pope Alexander VI made deception his life-work. This notwithstanding, despite his well known faithlessness, he succeeded in all his artifices, protestations and oaths." Did you hear, reverend Father," added the Italian woman interrupting her recitation and laying stress upon the word _oaths_, and she proceeded: ""Never before did any Prince break his word more frequently, or respect his pledges less, because he was master of the art of governing."[64] Alexander VI was an incestuous Pope; he committed murder and sacrilege, yet there were those who believed they could rely upon his oath. I am said to be an incestuous mother; I am said to have caused blood to flow in streams; I am said to have caused my enemies to be poisoned; all these and many more misdeeds are imputed to me. Very well! Now, all this notwithstanding, they will place faith in my oaths.
Judge the future by the past. Remember that after the revocation of the Edict of Amboise, the Huguenot party allowed itself to be trepanned by the Edict of Longjumeau, confirmed by our royal word. But let us now pa.s.s to another line of argument, my reverend Father. Please hand me yonder casket--not the one the page just brought in, the other."
The Jesuit placed on the table before the Queen the casket that she pointed out. She opened it with a little key suspended from her waist, and took out of it a scroll of paper which she handed to Father Lefevre.
"Inform yourself on this doc.u.ment, reverend Father," she said.
Father Lefevre read as follows:
"Summary of the matters primarily agreed upon between the Duke of Montmorency, Constable; the Duke of Guise, Grand Master and Peer of France; and Marshal St. Andre, for the conspiracy of the triumvirate, and subsequently discussed at the entrance of the sacred and holy Council of Trent, and agreed upon by the parties herein concerned at their private council held against the heretics and the King of Navarre, because of his maladministration of the affairs of Charles IX, minor King of France, the which King of Navarre is a partisan of the new sect which now infests France."
The Jesuit looked surprised. Deeply interested, he asked: "How is your Majesty in possession of this secret pact?"
"It matters not how."
The Jesuit proceeded to read:
"In order that the affair be conducted under the highest authority, it is agreed to vest the superintendence of the whole plan in the Very Catholic King of all the Spains, Philip II, who shall conduct the enterprise. He is to remonstrate with the King of Navarre on the score of the support that he affords to the new religion; and if the said Navarrais proves intractable, the said King Philip II is to endeavor to draw him over to him with the promise of the rest.i.tution of Navarre, or some other gift of great profit or emolument. By these means the said King Philip II is to soften him, to the end of inducing him to conspire against the heretical sect.
If he still resists, King Philip II shall raise the necessary forces in Spain, and fall unexpectedly upon the territory of Navarre, which he will be easily able to be overrun, while the Duke of Guise, declaring himself at the same time _chief of the Catholic confession_, shall from his side gather armed men, and, thus pressed from two sides, the territory of Navarre can be easily seized."
"So you see, reverend Father, the pact dates back to 1651--eight years ago--and already then did Francis of Guise declare himself _chief of the Catholic confession_, under the protection of the King of Spain. Neither myself, the Regent, nor my son, the King of France, although then a minor, is at all taken into consideration."
The Jesuit proceeded to read aloud:
"The Emperor of Germany and other Princes who have remained Catholic shall block the pa.s.sages to France during the war in that country, in order to prevent the Protestant Princes from coming to the aid of the Navarrais, and they will also see to it that the Swiss cantons remain quiet. To that end it will be necessary that the Catholic cantons declare war upon the Protestant ones, and that the Pope give all the a.s.sistance in his power to the said Catholic cantons, and that he subsidize them with money and other necessaries for the war.
"While war is thus keeping France and Switzerland busy, the Duke of Savoy shall fall unexpectedly upon Geneva and Lausanne, shall seize the two cities, _and shall put all the inhabitants who resist to the sword, and all the others shall be thrown into the lake_, WITHOUT DISTINCTION OF AGE OR s.e.x, to the end that all may be made to feel that divine Providence has compensated for the postponement of punishment with its grandeur, and wills that the children suffer for the heresy of their parents, obedient to the Biblical text."
"Oh, we must all admit, madam," exclaimed the Jesuit, interrupting his reading, "Duke Francis of Guise is nourished with the marrow of Catholicism--"
"We of the house of Valois will suck the identical bone, and we will verify the dream of the Guisard, who was a.s.sa.s.sinated the very day after he signed this pact--"
Again the Jesuit proceeded to read:
"The same in France. For good and just reasons _all the heretics, without distinction, must be ma.s.sacred at one blow_. THE PEACE SHALL BE PUT TO THAT USE. And this mission of exterminating all the members of the new religion shall be entrusted to the Duke of Guise, who shall, moreover, be charged with entirely effacing the name and stock of the lineage of the Navarrian Bourbons, lest from them there may arise some one to undertake the revenge of these acts, or the restoration of the new religion. All these matters are to be kept in mind.
"Matters being thus disposed of in France, it will be well to invade Protestant Germany with the aid of the Emperor and the bishops, and to restore that country to the holy apostolic See. To this end, the Duke of Guise _shall lend the Emperor and other Catholic Princes all the moneys proceeding from the confiscations and spoils of so many n.o.bles and rich bourgeois_, KILLED _in France_ as HERETICS. The Duke of Guise shall be later reimbursed from the _spoils of the Lutherans, who, by reason of the same taint of heresy shall have been killed in Germany_.
"The Cardinals of the Sacred College have no doubt that, in the same manner, all the other kingdoms can be turned into the flocks of the apostolic shepherd. But, first of all, may it please G.o.d to help and favor these purposes, they being HOLY AND FULL OF PIETY."[65]
"Holy and full of piety were these Catholic purposes!" exclaimed the reverend Father Lefevre laying the pact of the triumvirate upon the table. "Alas, death palsied the hand of the Duke of Guise at the very beginning of his great work!"
"The Lord evidently wished, my reverend Father, to reserve for us, the Valois, the execution of the project that the Guisard organized with a motive of purely personal ambition. I shall hatch the b.l.o.o.d.y egg that the Lorrainian laid. But the chick can not break the egg except during peace. Then the Huguenots will have ceased to be on their guard; then they will be dozing in false security. The work of extermination will be accomplished with the help of a peace that we shall have brought about.
All will be killed--men and women, children and the aged. Not one heretic will escape the avenging sword. Let Rome and Madrid give me time to move! Let Pius V and Philip II give over hara.s.sing me continually with their threats on the ground that the war is dragging along! Are hostilities to be suddenly stopped? No, indeed! I must profit, as I have already profited, by all opportunities to destroy as many Huguenots as possible, especially their leaders. The Duke of Alva is right: "One salmon is worth more than a thousand minnows." At the first favorable juncture I shall negotiate peace with the Protestants, and grant them all they may demand. The more favorable the treaty shall be to the Huguenots, all the smoother will the rope run that is to strangle them.
When the edict is promulgated it shall be scrupulously carried out, in order to induce our adversaries to disarm. At the right moment we shall organize the general ma.s.sacre, for one day, all over France."
"The Holy Father and the King of Spain shall be posted on your Majesty"s project. They will be notified that it is thanks to you, the Duke of Deux-Ponts, Dandelot and the Prince of Conde _have been dismissed to appear before their natural Judge_."
"People of your cloth, my reverend Father," replied the Queen, "know how to impart an ingenious and peculiar turn to the description of events."
"Madam, seeing we are considering those people in whose behalf we simply advance the hour of final judgment, I wish above all to recommend to the attention of your Majesty that most dangerous German Prince--Franz of Gerolstein."
"The young Prince came last year to my court shortly before the reformers took up arms. He is brilliant, daring and gifted with great military talent. It was due to his influence that the Duke of Deux-Ponts decided to bring to the Protestant army the reinforcement it received of German troops. To-day Franz of Gerolstein is the real head of the forces over which Wolfgang of Mansfeld exercises but t.i.tular authority."
"Do you expect to deliver the Church of that pestilential Gerolstein?"
"One of my maids of honor is to take charge of that delicate mission, my reverend Father--" and stopping suddenly short and listening in the direction of a little door that communicated with the apartment, Catherine De Medici asked: "Did you not hear a sound, something like a suppressed cry outside there?"
"No, madam."
"It seems to me I heard a voice behind that door. Throw it open,"
whispered Catherine to Father Lefevre; "see, I beg you, if there is someone listening!"
The Jesuit rose, pushed open the door, looked out, and returned: "Madam, I can see n.o.body; the corridor is dark."
"I must have deceived myself. It must have been the moaning of the wind that I heard."
"Madam," said Father Lefevre as he resumed his seat, "once we are considering dangerous persons, I request you to mention to your generals two heretics in particular--Odelin Lebrenn and his son, armorers by trade, who serve in the Admiral"s army as volunteers. I would urge you to recommend to your generals that they spare the lives of both heretics if they are ever taken prisoners."
"Did I understand you correctly, my reverend Father? The lives of the two miscreants are to be spared?"
"The grace extended to them will be but a short respite, which we would put to profit by wresting from them certain valuable secrets with the aid of the rack--before dismissing them to their supreme Judge."
"Those are details, my reverend Father, with which I can not burden myself. Upon such matters you must treat with Count Neroweg of Plouernel, the chief of my escort."
At the name of Neroweg of Plouernel the Jesuit gave a slight start. With a face expressive of gratification he remarked: "Madam, Providence seconds my wishes. There is none fitter than the Count of Plouernel for me to address myself to in this affair."
"Let us return to more weighty questions, my reverend Father. I have still two words to say to you concerning the Cardinal of Lorraine. This evening the Guisard strove to make me believe that Marshal Tavannes, the commandant of the army of my son of Anjou, was treating secretly with Coligny. According to the Cardinal, the plot is to offer my son the sovereignty of the Low Countries, besides Guyenne and other provinces, upon condition that he embrace the Reformed religion. Have you received any inkling of these projects through your spies? Unless your own interests render it necessary for you to deceive me on this head, answer me truthfully. I know how to hear and bear the full truth on all matters."
The Jesuit reflected for a moment; he then made answer: "Yes, madam; we are informed on those negotiations--indeed, it is due to that very information that it was decided to send me upon the present mission to your Majesty."
"And, with the view of thwarting the plot, did the Cardinal of Lorraine induce Philip II to propose the Duke of Alva to me for general-in-chief of the Catholic army, with young Henry of Guise, the Cardinal"s nephew, and his brother, the Duke of Aumale, as Alva"s lieutenants?"
"The proposition was made to the King of Spain. It is true."
"Who, no doubt, received it favorably?"
"Yes, madam. But his Catholic Majesty was not then aware of the latest happenings which you communicated to me, the same as he is still ignorant of your resolution to put an end to the heresy when the moment shall have come to strike the decisive blow, as you explained it."
"You are now informed on the contents of the letter which I showed you from my son of Anjou, regarding the project against Coligny. The Cardinal lied knowingly when he accused my son of dealing with the Admiral. Of course he knows the Marshal and my son will stoutly deny the charge. He merely seeks to arouse doubts and suspicions in my mind, hoping I may be frightened into transferring the command of the French army into the hands of the Duke of Alva and his nephew."
"The Cardinal"s falsehood, madam, did not lack skill. It was an adroit diplomatic move."
"Now, my reverend Father, let me sum up our interview--war upon the Huguenots, merciless war, while it lasts; thereupon the offer or acceptance of a peace, which is to be utilized by us in preparing their extermination. That is my line of conduct."
"My mission to you is ended, madam. To-morrow I shall take my departure and return to inform the King of Spain and the Holy Father of the happy deeds done, and those in contemplation, all of which guarantee the execution of your promises for the future."