[Variant 3.
1845.
But dearly do I prize thee for I find In thee a bulwark of the cause of men; 1803.
But dearly must we prize thee; we who find 1807.
... for the cause of men; 1827.
Most dearly 1838.
The text of 1840 returns to that of 1827.]
FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT
[Footnote A: But printed previously in "The Morning Post", September 17, 1803, under the t.i.tle "England", and signed W. L. D. Also, see Coleridge"s "Poems on Political Events", 1828-9.--Ed.]
COMPOSED AFTER A JOURNEY ACROSS THE HAMBLETON HILLS, [A] YORKSHIRE
Composed October 4, 1802.--Published 1807
[Composed October 4th, 1802, after a journey over the Hambleton Hills, on a day memorable to me--the day of my marriage. The horizon commanded by those hills is most magnificent. The next day, while we were travelling in a post-chaise up Wensleydale, we were stopped by one of the horses proving restive, and were obliged to wait two hours in a severe storm before the post-boy could fetch from the inn another to supply its place. The spot was in front of Bolton Hall, where Mary Queen of Scots was kept prisoner, soon after her unfortunate landing at Workington. The place then belonged to the Scroops, and memorials of her are yet preserved there. To beguile the time I composed a Sonnet. The subject was our own confinement contrasted with hers; but it was not thought worthy of being preserved.--I. F.]
One of the "Miscellaneous Sonnets."--Ed.
Dark and more dark the shades of evening fell; The wished-for point was reached--but at an hour When little could be gained from that rich dower [1]
Of prospect, whereof many thousands tell.
Yet did the glowing west with marvellous power 5 Salute us; there stood Indian citadel, Temple of Greece, and minster with its tower Substantially expressed--a place for bell Or clock to toll from! Many a tempting isle, With groves that never were imagined, lay 10 "Mid seas how steadfast! objects all for the eye Of silent rapture; but we felt the while [2]
We should forget them; they are of the sky, And from our earthly memory fade away.
VARIANTS ON THE TEXT
[Variant 1:
1837.
Ere we had reach"d the wish"d-for place, night fell: We were too late at least by one dark hour, And nothing could we see of all that power Of prospect, ... 1807.
Dark, and more dark, the shades of Evening fell; The wish"d-for point was reach"d--but late the hour; And little could we see of all that power 1815.
And little could be gained from all that dower 1827.]
[Variant 2:
1837.
The western sky did recompence us well With Grecian Temple, Minaret, and Bower; And, in one part, a Minster with its Tower Substantially distinct, a place for Bell Or Clock to toll from. Many a glorious pile Did we behold, sights that might well repay All disappointment! and, as such, the eye Delighted in them; but we felt, the while, 1807.
Substantially expressed--... 1815.
Did we behold, fair sights that might repay 1815.
Yet did the glowing west in all its power 1827.
The text of 1827 is otherwise identical with that of 1837.]
FOOTNOTE ON THE TEXT
[Footnote A: Called by Wordsworth, "The Hamilton Hills" in the editions from 1807 to 1827.--Ed.]
The following extract from Dorothy Wordsworth"s Journal indicates, as fully as any other pa.s.sage in it, the use which her brother occasionally made of it. We have the "Grecian Temple," and the "Minster with its Tower":
"Before we had crossed the Hambleton Hill and reached the point overlooking Yorkshire it was quite dark. We had not wanted, however, fair prospects before us, as we drove along the flat plain of the high hill; far, far off from us, in the western sky, we saw shapes of castles, ruins among groves--a great, spreading wood, rocks, and single trees--a Minster with its Tower unusually distinct, Minarets in another quarter, and a round Grecian Temple also; the colours of the sky of a bright grey, and the forms of a sober grey, with a dome. As we descended the hill there was no distinct view, but of a great s.p.a.ce, only near us, we saw the wild (and as the people say) bottomless Tarn in the hollow at the side of the hill. It seemed to be made visible to us only by its own light, for all the hill about us was dark."
Wordsworth and his sister crossed over the Hambleton (or Hamilton) Hills, on their way from Westmoreland to Gallow Hill, Yorkshire, to visit the Hutchinsons, before they went south to London and Calais, where they spent the month of August, 1802. But after his marriage to Mary Hutchinson, on the 4th of October, Wordsworth, his wife, and sister, recrossed these Hambleton Hills on their way to Grasmere, which they reached on the evening of the 6th October. The above sonnet was composed on the evening of the 4th October, as the Fenwick note indicates.--Ed.