Forming in two lines, between them appeared a sedan-chair, painted black, the bearers dressed in the same hue, and on each side walked a friar of the Capuchin order. As they advanced towards the scaffold, the dragoons formed round them, and, at the same time, the chief executioner, with three a.s.sistants, mounted the fatal platform to receive the wretched occupant.
When the party arrived at the foot of the flight of steps, every voice was hushed, and every eye was strained to see the first victim. The door of the sedan-chair was opened, and a female form was led forward.
"The Marchioness of Tavora!" e.j.a.c.u.l.a.t.ed the crowd.
It was, indeed, that unhappy lady. Firm and composed, she advanced to the first step of the scaffold, where, kneeling down between her ghostly comforters, she performed the last duties of religion, employing thus upwards of half an hour, during which time some further arrangements on the dreadful theatre were being made. At the end of that time, the executioners gave a signal that all was in readiness for the first scene of the tragedy, and, rising from her knees, she mounted, without faltering, the fatal steps, appearing in the same robes of dark blue satin, her hair dressed with white ribands, and a circlet of diamonds, as when she had been apprehended. On the summit, the friars delivered her into the hands of the executioners, who first led her round to each side of the platform, to show her to the people, and then, with a refinement of cruelty worthy of the brain of an Eastern barbarian to conceive, they, according to their orders, exhibited to her the knife by which she was herself to suffer, at which she merely smiled. But when she beheld the rack, the crosses, the mallets, and other instruments of torture prepared for her husband, children, and the other partners of her fate, while the chief executioner explained their object, the intrepid spirit which had hitherto sustained her in that hour of bitter anguish, at length gave way in a gush of tears.
"As you hope for Heaven"s mercy, oh! hasten with your work," she exclaimed.
Even the executioner was moved. "I perform but my orders, lady, and pray your forgiveness," he answered, as he hurriedly performed the h.e.l.l-invented task, and led her to the chair in the centre of the platform.
Throwing off his cloak, he appeared in a close-fitting black vest. As he stooped down to fasten her feet, he raised her clothes slightly.
"Remember who I am, and respect me even in death!" she exclaimed, proudly; but the moment after, seeing the man had done so unintentionally, as he released her hand, she took the circlet of diamonds from her head, and presenting them to him, "Take this as a token of my forgiveness," she said, clearly. "Now Heaven receive my soul, and forgive my murderers!" These were her last words. The executioner, now securing her arms to the chair, took the handkerchief from her neck, and bound her eyes, the friars repeating the prayers of a parting sinner; he then, seizing a large knife, shaped like an eastern scimitar, took her long hair in his left hand, and lifting high the blade, gave one stroke on the back of the neck, for the sake of greater ignominy, the head falling on the bosom, a second being required to sever it from the body. The butchery being finished, he exhibited the head to the people, while his a.s.sistants untied the body, both being thrown on one side, and covered with a black cloth, from beneath which the blood flowed, trickling down the outside stage.
Thus died Donna Leonora de Tavora, once Vice-Queen of India, one of the most lovely, high-spirited, and most n.o.ble ladies of Portugal; the favourite of the former Queen, and the most admired dame of the Court!
Either her own fatal ambition, or the envy and revenge of another, was the cause of her untimely end, which, no one can now determine.
During this time, the day still remained obscure, some thought, as a signal of Heaven"s disapprobation at the b.l.o.o.d.y scene which was enacting. Alas! if the sun shone but when the land was free from crime, when should we enjoy a clear day? It was at last discovered that an eclipse was taking place.
This execution being concluded at half-past eight, the ministers of justice still remaining in their places, the sedan-chair, escorted by the dragoons, proceeded to the Quinta; from whence it again returned, a friar, as before, walking on each side. From it was led forth, trembling with agitation, the young Joze de Tavora, dressed in a suit of black; and supported by the friars, he mounted the scaffold. As he was led round to be exhibited to the people, wearing his long, light hair in curls, his youth, his graceful figure, and the sweet engaging expression of his countenance, gained him universal commiseration. He regained his courage, and spoke a few inaudible words; then pet.i.tioning pardon for his own sins, and for those of his enemies, he resigned himself into the hands of the executioners. His eyes being bound, he was fastened by the wrists and ankles to a cross, brought forward to the centre, and elevated nearly upright, the whole weight of the body hanging by the arms, increasing the agony of the sufferer, while the chief executioner pa.s.sed the cord, to strangle him, round his neck, and the a.s.sistants with their iron clubs broke the eight bones of his arms and legs. His shrieks resounded through the a.s.sembly, drawing tears of pity from the eyes, and cries of sympathy from the b.r.e.a.s.t.s of many, even of the most hardened. The mangled corpse, being exhibited to the people, was placed on one of the wheels, and covered with a black cloth.
Poor Pedro watched this execution with the most dreadful anxiety; for in the young Don Joze he had recognised the companion of his master during the excursion on the fatal night of the attempt against the King"s life.
He turned his straining eye-b.a.l.l.s towards the gate of the Quinta, as the third sad _cortege_ issued forth in the same manner as the first towards the scaffold; but instead of the Count the young Marquis of Tavora appeared.
With an impatient step he mounted the stage, dressed in full court costume though bare-headed; and, walking round, he attempted, in a loud voice, to address the populace with a declaration of his innocence.
"Hear me, Portuguese!" he cried. "My kindred and I have been sacrificed to the l.u.s.t of a weak King, and the ambition and hatred of a tyrant Minister; but our blood will not cry in vain for vengeance; and for centuries, war, disorder, and wretchedness are in store for our hapless country. A dying man speaks."
"Silence, base traitor!" thundered forth the chief criminal magistrate.
"Commend your soul to G.o.d, or you shall be stopped by a gag!" at the same time giving the signal to the executioner.
To spare him the agony his brother had suffered, he was seated on a chair, made fast to the cross, with his hands fastened above him, and being then strangled, and his legs and arms broken, the body was shown to the people, and placed on another wheel, likewise covered with a black cloth.
"Ah! my poor master will be the next," cried Pedro. "I will die with him; for I shall never be able to rescue him from their clutches, the barbarians!"
The next sufferer who appeared from the sedan-chair was the Count of Atouquia. He mounted the steps with a furious and indignant air, and when he attempted to speak, he was compelled to hold silence. He was executed with the same ceremonies as his brother-in-law.
Manoel Ferreira, the Duke"s servant, Captain Braz Romeiro, of the Marquis of Tavora"s late regiment, and Joao Miguel, the Duke"s page, then followed in the order named, dressed in ragged and scanty garments, and were executed like the previous victims.
Carpenters were now employed to make several alterations in the scaffold, and two large crosses, without a centre-post, were brought to the front.
The body of Donna Leonora, with the head, were placed on a bench in the centre, so as to meet the view of her husband, who was destined to be the next victim.
As the unhappy Marquis appeared, the m.u.f.fled drums of the military bands gave forth irregular sounds, the troops whom he had once commanded with distinction and honour, and through whose lines he was now led, turning their left shoulders as he pa.s.sed. He mounted the steps with a quick and firm pace; but started with horror, a death-like pallor overspreading his countenance, as he beheld the mangled, body of his wife, whom he had last seen in all her pride and beauty before their apprehension. The lacerated bodies of his sons and servants were then exhibited to him, as well as the instruments of torture with which he was to suffer death. He was next led round to be shown to the populace, whom he did not attempt to address, and returning, as soon as he was permitted, he knelt down by the side of the cross. He then humbly confessed himself to his ghostly attendants, and, when they retired, boldly extended himself upon the cross laid flat on the ground, to which he was then bound; the executioner next lifting a vast iron mallet, with a long handle, struck him three blows on the chest, the stomach, and the face, besides breaking his arms and legs,--his sobs and pitiable groans of agony being heard for some minutes ere he expired.
It was past two o"clock when the Duke of Aveiro mounted the scaffold, dressed in the morning-gown in which he had been taken, bare-headed, and holding a crucifix in his manacled hand. The antic.i.p.ation of an agonising death had somewhat humbled his once presumptuous pride, though, perhaps, even at that moment, indignation at the ignominy with which he was treated was his predominant feeling, as he gazed around with looks of rage and despair. He underwent precisely the same ceremony as the Marquis; but the executioner, through nervousness, struck the first blow on his stomach, causing him the most excruciating tortures, as was known by his heart-piercing shrieks, and it was some minutes ere, by this most barbarous method, life became extinct.
Next was brought forward Manoel Ferreira, and with him an effigy of Joseph Policarpio, who had escaped,--the former habited merely in a shirt and drawers. The unfortunate wretch was bound to one of the posts, seated on an iron chair, with the effigy opposite to him, two friars administering to him the consolations of religion. The boat was then unloaded of its cargo of wood and barrels of tar, which were placed under and upon the scaffold, he being surrounded by f.a.ggots, and a pan of sulphur placed beneath him. The executioners and workmen now descended from the scaffold; a friar, prompted by zeal for the welfare of the criminal"s soul, and feeling he might afford him comfort in his moments of agony, with n.o.ble intrepidity remained to the last moment, while the former, lighting their torches, set fire to the fabric in every direction. The wind having blown till now across the scaffold, it was expected that the flames would soon put an end to the wretch"s sufferings; but, suddenly changing, it blew them directly away from him; his shrieks and groans, while he thus slowly roasted, being dreadful to hear, the good friar remaining near him till he was himself scorched, and compelled to fly for his life, hitherto regardless of the shouts of the people to call him away.
The greater proportion of the populace were horrified at this dreadful event; but some were not yet satiated with blood. "What!" cried one ruffian, "are these all? I thought we were to have many more."
"Stay patiently, my friend, till to-morrow," answered another; "we shall have a fresh batch then. This is far better worth seeing than a bull-fight, or an Auto-da-fe. Our Prime Minister is a fine fellow; he does not do things by halves."
"Thank Heaven, my dear master is still alive!" exclaimed Pedro, with a deep-drawn breath, as he hastened, sick with horror, to make further inquiries for the Count.
The flames burnt brightly up, and, after twenty minutes, the shrieks of the burning wretch ceased,--death had put an end to his sufferings.
At length, by four o"clock, the bodies of the ten human beings, who had that morning breathed with life, the scaffold, and all the instruments of torture, were reduced to one small heap of black ashes. One ceremony remained to be performed. The ashes were swept together by the executioners, and scattered upon the bosom of the Tagus, so that not a vestige remained on the face of the earth of those who had once been.
People gazed upon the spot of the tragedy: one blackened circle alone marked it. All that had pa.s.sed seemed like some dreadful dream of a disordered brain. People rubbed their eyes, and looked again and again, to persuade themselves of the reality.
When the account was brought to the Minister--"Tremble, haughty Puritanos!" he exclaimed. "Now I have ye in my power."
The military band now struck up a martial air, the troops moving off the ground to their quarters, and the officers of justice to their homes.
That very evening, the King, for the first time since the attack, appeared in public, holding a Court for all his n.o.bility. None dared absent themselves; but all wore an air of gloom and fear; for, feeling as they did, it was impossible to say who might be the next victims to the Minister"s policy.
The account of the above-mentioned dreadful execution we have translated from a very valuable ma.n.u.script work in our possession, written by one who was, we conceive, an eye-witness of the scene he describes, though we have rather softened and curtailed, than enlarged upon, its horrors.
He was certainly no friend of the Prime Minister"s; but there is a minute exactness in his descriptions, and an upright honesty in his observations, which gives us no reason to doubt their correctness.
The fidalgos of Portugal have never forgotten the lesson they that day learned. Alarm and mistrust entered into every social circle; no one dared write, or scarce speak, to another, for fear of treachery; and day after day the prisons were filled with fresh victims of the Minister"s despotism. The most trivial expressions were remarked and punished with rigour. One day, a n.o.bleman, a licensed favourite at Court, was conversing with the Queen and a party of ladies, when the subject of the lost King Sebastian was introduced, one a.s.serting that the common people firmly expected his return. "Oh, they are perfectly right," exclaimed the Count: "King Sebastian reigns at present in Portugal."
A few days after this speech he found himself an inhabitant of a prison, in which he lived for many years.
The King now bestowed on his Minister the t.i.tle of the Count of Oyeras, nor was he made Marquis of Pombal for many years afterwards.
Though the King still drove about as usual unattended, Carvalho never appeared abroad without a body-guard to attend him, so fearful had he become of the revenge of the friends of those he had slaughtered or imprisoned. The most beneficial act of his life to Portugal was the expulsion of the Jesuits, nearly all of whom he transported to Italy, the rest he imprisoned; among the latter was the Father Jacinto da Costa, who never more appeared in the world. He was too subtle a foe to be allowed to wander loose. He is supposed to have died in one of the solitary dungeons built by Carvalho"s command.
Malagrida was also imprisoned; but three years pa.s.sed before he was brought to trial. He was delivered up into the hands of the spiritual court of the Inquisition of Portugal, who found him guilty of heresy, hypocrisy, false prophecies, impostures, and various other heinous crimes, for which they condemned him to be burnt alive, having first undergone the effectual public and legal degradation from his orders.
He obtained, by way of mitigation, that he should be strangled before the f.a.ggots were kindled around him. The whole ceremonial was adjusted according to the fashion of the most barbarous times. A lofty scaffold, in the square of the Rocio, was erected in the form of an amphitheatre, and richly decorated, convenient seats being provided for the most distinguished n.o.bility, and the members of the administration, who were formally invited as to a spectacle of festivity. Fifty-two persons were condemned to appear in the procession of this Auto-da-fe, clothed in red garments and high conical caps, with representations of devils, in all att.i.tudes and occupations, worked on them; but Malagrida, who walked at their head, was alone to furnish the horrible amus.e.m.e.nt of the day.
Crowds a.s.sembled from all parts to witness the spectacle, and shouted with savage glee as the flames consumed the remains of the insane old man. Hypocrite and knave though he had been, he was then more fit for commiseration than punishment.
As his ashes were scattered to the wind--"Now!" exclaimed the Prime Minister, "I have no other foes to fear!"
Volume 3, Chapter XIX.
Ours is a tale of human woe and human suffering; of blighted hopes, of disappointed ambition, of n.o.ble promise, and of bright aspirations doomed never to be realised; of crime, of repentance, of despair a description of a dark and gloomy picture, with but a few green spots to enliven it--a picture of the world!
We have long lost sight of the beloved of the Count d"Almeida, the fair Donna Clara Christovao, and we now return to her with delight, for we love to gaze upon a being young, innocent, and lovely as she was. On her return from Lisbon, her father had allowed her to remain at home for some months, to recruit her strength and spirits among the scenes of her childhood, after all the terror and danger she had undergone; nor did he, during that time, once refer to the monastic life to which he had dedicated her; indeed, he tried to forget it himself; and would, perhaps, though not addicted to changing his purpose, have deferred the fatal time from year to year till death had removed him from the world, had he not his father confessor by his side, who at length thought fit to remind him of his vow. It is needless to say, he had repented of it, though he would not acknowledge it to himself, and he strenuously endeavoured to persuade the father that he could in no way compromise his soul by deferring the commencement of the year of probation to a future period; but the latter was firm, painting the enormity of such conduct in colours so glowing, so that the unhappy father was obliged to yield, and promised to make no further delay.
For reasons known only to herself, Donna Clara had firmly refused to perform her confession before Father Alfonzo, and taking advantage of the privilege allowed to every member of a family, she had selected a venerable and worthy priest as her confessor, whose best qualification was his kind and simple heart, and his innocent and credulous belief in all the miracles, the relics, and the infallibility of his Church.
Father Alfonzo, who well knew his character, lost no opportunity of winning his regard, and thus making a tool of him in his plans on Clara, which, though delayed, he had not abandoned. No; the devil, in whatever shape he appear is ever treacherous, watchful, and persevering, and naught but the armour of innocence can turn aside his deadly shafts.
Clara had learnt to confide in the good priest, and flew to him on all occasions for consolation and advice; and now, when the fidalgo, urged on by his confessor, again proposed to her to fulfil her mother"s vow by entering a convent, she requested permission, before determining, to consult her ghostly adviser on the subject.
She hastened to the aged priest, telling him her unwillingness to give up the world, and her feeling of unfitness for a life devoted wholly to the services of the Church.
"Alas! my daughter, it is hard for an old man, broken by infirmities, with one foot in the grave, to advise a young and joyous being to abandon all her hopes of domestic felicity, and the pleasures which the world affords, for a life of ascetic seclusion," he answered; and Clara felt her heart lighter at his words. "But," he continued, "as a minister of religion, it behoves me to advise you to obey your father"s wishes, and to fulfil your mother"s vow. There is but one course, my daughter, marked out for you to follow--the stern one of duty; and your duty demands the sacrifice of yourself; yet weep not, my child, a few years will quickly pa.s.s away, and you will no longer regret the world you have left, with all its vanities, while an immortal crown of glory will a.s.suredly await you, the blessed reward of your virtue and resignation. Think of this world as it truly is, a vale of tears, and place your hopes of happiness in a heavenly future.--My fair daughter, you must become a nun."