Dr. Watts has very beautifully written, for the admonition of little children, what older ones may well ponder:--
"Whatever brawls disturb the street, There should be peace at home: Where sisters dwell and brothers meet, Quarrels should never come.
"Birds in their little nests agree; And "tis a shameful sight, When children of one family Fall out, and chide, and fight.
"Hard names, at first, and threat"ning words, That are but noisy breath, May grow to clubs and naked swords, To murder and to death."
At this crisis of Benjamin"s life, it seemed as if he was on the highway to ruin. There is scarcely one similar case in ten, where the runaway escapes the vortex of degradation. Benjamin would not have been an exception, but for his early religious culture and the grace of G.o.d.
The case of William Hutton, who was the son of very poor parents, is not altogether unlike that of Benjamin Franklin. He was bound to his uncle for a series of years, but was treated by him so harshly that he ran away, at seventeen years of age. The record is, that "on the 12th day of July, 1741, the ill-treatment he received from his uncle, in the shape of a brutal flogging, with a birch-broom handle of white hazel, which almost killed him, caused him to run away." A dark prospect was before him, since "he had only twopence in his pocket, a s.p.a.cious world before him, and no plan of operation." Yet he afterwards became an author of some celebrity, and a most exemplary and esteemed man. He lived to the age of ninety, his last days being gladdened by the reflection of having lived a useful life, and the consciousness of sharing the confidence of his fellow-men.
CHAPTER XVI.
ANOTHER TRIP AND ITS TRIALS.
On arriving at New York, Benjamin applied to a well known printer, Mr.
William Bradford, for work.
"Where are you from?" he inquired.
"From Boston," was Benjamin"s reply.
"Used to the printing business?"
"Yes, that is my trade. I have worked at it several years."
"I am sorry I cannot employ you. Just now my business is small, and I have all the help I need."
"What do you think of the prospect of getting work at some other office in the town?" inquired Benjamin.
"Not very flattering, I am sorry to say. Dull times, my son, very dull indeed. But I can tell you where you can find employment, I think. My son carries on the printing business in Philadelphia, and one of his men died the other day. I think he would be glad to employ you."
"How far is it to Philadelphia?"
"It is a hundred miles," replied Mr. Bradford, "a much shorter distance than you have already travelled."
[Ill.u.s.tration: Franklin saving the Dutchman.--See page 149.]
Benjamin looked somewhat disappointed when he found that Philadelphia was a hundred miles farther; still, he was after work, and he was determined to find it; so he made inquiries about the mode of conveyance, and left Mr. Bradford, thanking him for his kindness.
Immediately he engaged a pa.s.sage in a boat to Amboy, and made arrangements for his chest to be carried round by sea. He was less disheartened, probably, on account of the a.s.surance of Mr. Bradford that his son would employ him. If he could procure work by travelling a hundred miles more, he would cheerfully do it, although a journey of a hundred miles then was about equal to one thousand now.
At the appointed time Benjamin went aboard, and the boat started. She had not proceeded far when a squall struck her, tore her rotten sails to pieces, and drove her upon Long Island. Before this, however, a drunken Dutchman, who was also a pa.s.senger, fell overboard, and would have lost his life but for the timely a.s.sistance of our printer-boy.
Springing to the side of the boat, Benjamin reached over and seized him by the hair of his head as he rose, and drew him on board.
"He may thank you for saving his life," exclaimed one of the boatmen.
"He is too drunk for that," answered Benjamin. "It will sober him a little, however, I think. Halloo, here, you Dutchman!" (turning to the drunken man) "how do you like diving?"
The Dutchman mumbled over something, and pulling a book out of his pocket, asked Benjamin to dry it for him, which he promised to do.
Soon the poor, miserable fellow was fast asleep, in spite of the wet and danger, and Benjamin examined the drenched volume, which proved to be Bunyan"s Pilgrim"s Progress, in Dutch, a favourite book of his a few years before. It was a very good companion for even a drunken Dutchman to have; but Benjamin could not but think that its contents were not so familiar to the unfortunate possessor as the bottle.
On approaching Long Island they found that there was no place to land, and the beach was very stony; so "they dropped anchor, and swung out their cable towards the sh.o.r.e." Some men came down to the sh.o.r.e and hallooed to them, and they returned the shout. Seeing some small boats lying along the sh.o.r.e, they cried out as loudly as possible, "A boat!
a boat!" and made signs to them to come to their a.s.sistance; but the wind was so boisterous that neither party could understand the other.
After several fruitless attempts on both sides to be heard, and night coming on, the men on the sh.o.r.e went home, and left Benjamin and the boatmen to their perils.
"There is only one thing to be done," said the captain, "when we get into such a predicament."
"What is that?" asked Benjamin.
"To do nothing but wait patiently till the wind abates," answered the captain, rather coolly.
"Then let us turn in with the Dutchman to sleep," said one of the boatmen. "It isn"t best for him to have all the good things."
All agreed to this, and soon they were crowded into the hatches, Benjamin among the number. But the spray broke over the head of the boat so much that the water leaked through upon them, until they were about as wet as the Dutchman. This was hard fare for Benjamin, who had been accustomed to a comfortable bed and regular sleep. It was impossible for him to rest in such a plight, and he had all the more time _to think_. He thought of home, and the friends he had left behind, of the comfortable quarters he had exchanged for his present wet and perilous berth, and he began to feel that he had _paid too dear for his whistle_. Runaways usually feel thus sooner or later, since few of them ever realize their antic.i.p.ations.
The cold, dreary night wore away slowly, and the wind continued to howl, and the breakers to dash and roar, until after the dawn of the following morning. Benjamin was never more rejoiced to see daylight appear than he was after that dismal and perilous night. It was the more pleasant to him because the wind began to abate, and there was a fairer prospect of reaching their place of destination. As soon as the tumult of the wind and waves had subsided, they weighed anchor, and steered for Amboy, where they arrived just before night, "having been thirty hours on the water without victuals, or any drink but a bottle of filthy rum."
In the evening Benjamin found himself feverish, having taken a severe cold by the exposure of the previous night. With a hot head and a heavy heart he retired to rest, first, however, drinking largely of cold water, because he had somewhere read that cold water was good for fever. This was one of the advantages he derived from his early habit of reading. But for his taste for reading, which led him to spend his leisure moments in poring over books, he might never have known this important fact, which perhaps saved him a fit of sickness. Availing himself of this knowledge, he drank freely of water before he retired, and the consequence was, that he sweat most of the night, and arose the next morning comparatively well. So much advantage from loving books!
Boys never have occasion to deplore the habit of reading, provided their books are well chosen. They usually find that they are thrice paid for all the time spent in this way. Sooner or later they begin to reap the benefits of so wise a course. A few years since, a young man was travelling in the State of Maine, procuring subscribers to a newspaper. On pa.s.sing a certain farm, he observed some bricks of a peculiar colour, and he traced them to their clay-bed, and satisfied himself that the material could be applied to a more valuable purpose than that of making bricks. He at once purchased the farm for three hundred pounds, and, on his return to Boston, sold one half of it for eight hundred pounds. The secret of his success lay in a bit of knowledge he acquired at school. He had given some attention to geology and chemistry, and the little knowledge he had gleaned therefrom enabled him to discover the nature of the clay on the farm.
Thus, even a little knowledge gleaned from a book in a single leisure half-hour, will sometimes prove the key to a valuable treasure; much more valuable than the farm which the young man purchased. For this pecuniary benefit is, after all, the least important advantage derived from reading. The discipline of the mind and heart, and the refined and elevated pleasure which it secures, are far more desirable than any pecuniary good it bestows. A little reading, also, sometimes gives an impulse to the mind in the direction of learning and renown. It was the reading of Echard"s Roman History, which Gibbon met with while on a visit to Wiltshire, that opened before him the historic path to distinction.
Let the reader consider these things. Never say, as hundred"s of boys do, "I hate books, and wish that I was not obliged to go to school.
There is no use in reading and studying so much; we shall get along just as well without it." This cla.s.s of boys usually will have to regret, under mortifying circ.u.mstances, in later life, that they wasted their early opportunities to acquire knowledge. Sir Walter Scott, in his boyhood, joined in the tirade of idlers against books; but in manhood he said: "If it should ever fall to the lot of youth to peruse these pages, let such readers remember that it is with the deepest regret that I recollect, in my manhood, the opportunities of learning which I neglected in my youth; that through every part of my literary career I have felt pinched and hampered by my own ignorance; and I would at this moment give half the reputation I have had the good fortune to acquire, if by so doing I could rest the remaining part upon a sound foundation of learning and science."
But we have lost sight of Benjamin. We left him at the tavern in Amboy, after having pa.s.sed the night in a cold-water sweat, ready for another start on his journey. Burlington was fifty miles from Amboy, and there was no public conveyance, so that he was obliged to go on foot, expecting to find a boat there bound for Philadelphia. It was raining hard, and yet he started upon the journey, and trudged on through the storm and the mud, eager to see Burlington. He was thoroughly drenched before he had travelled five miles, and, in this condition, he walked on rapidly till noon, when he came to a "poor inn," and stopped. Being wet and tired, he resolved to remain there until the next day. The innkeeper"s suspicions were awakened by Benjamin"s appearance, and he questioned him rather closely.
"Where are you from, my lad?"
"From Boston, sir."
"Hey! and away off here so far? quite a youngster for such a trip.
What"s your name?"
"My name is Benjamin Franklin, and I am going to Philadelphia after work."
"No work in Boston I "spose, hey? How long since you left home?"
"About a week. I did not expect to go farther than New York when I started, but I could get no work there."
"No work, hey? what sort of work are you after that you find it so scarce?"
"I am a printer by trade, and I hope to get into a printing-office in Philadelphia."