23d. That if the said Wood should get all that money, what power would he regard, and what temptation would he be subject unto on that head, he is but a man, and one almost as little known or heard of, as any one subject the king has on this side the water.
24th. That the vast quant.i.ty of sea-coal brought from England here, would not be had for such money; the colliers will keep both their ships and coal at home, before they trade with such a nation, as had their treasure turned into bra.s.s money.
25th. That the Army must be paid with such money, none else to be had, they would lay down their arms and do no duty, what blood and confusion then would attend the same.
26th. That no people out of any other Kingdom would come into this country to dwell, either to plant or sow, where all their money must be bra.s.s.
27th. That the beautiful Quay and river of Dublin which is now lined and filled with ships in a most delightful order, would then be scattered to other harbours, as also the new Range, there and now a building, would be left, nothing but empty places all as doleful as the weeping river, deserted by her fleets and armies of merchants and traders.
28th. That the aforesaid scheme is to be viewed and considered by a King and Parliament, that will do themselves and their nation justice, who will with hearts and hands, stem that tide and current, as never to suffer so dutiful and loyal a people to be ruined and undone without relief.
APPENDIX IX
DESCRIPTIONS OF THE VARIOUS SPECIMENS OF WOOD"S COINS
The following descriptions of the various varieties of Wood"s coins, taken from a note in Monck Mason"s "History of St. Patrick"s Cathedral"
(ed. 1819, pp. xcvi-xcvii), may be interesting to the student. The two varieties of the coins given as ill.u.s.trations in this volume are reproduced from specimens in the British Museum.
Monck Mason obtains his information from Simon"s "Essay on Irish Coins,"
Dublin, 1749, 4to; Snelling"s Supplement to Simon issued in 1767; and the edition of Simon"s work reprinted in 1810.
With the exception of No. II. of this list all of Wood"s coins had, on one side, "the king"s head laureat, looking to the left, with this inscription, GEORGIUS, DEI GRATIA, REX. On the reverse is the figure of Ireland, represented by a woman sitting, beside her, a harp: the differences consist chiefly, in variations in the att.i.tude of the figure, and in the date of the coin."
No. I. 1722.--Hibernia, with both her hands on the harp, which is placed on her right side; her figure is full front, but she looks towards the right; round her this inscription, HIBERNIA, 1722. (Simon, plate 7, Numb. 160)
No. II. 1722.--Hibernia is seated as in the last, but has her head turned to the left, on which side there is a rock; round her is inscribed, HIBERNIA; in the exergue, 1722; on the obverse the usual head, the inscription, GEORGIUS D.G. REX. (Snelling, plate 2, Numb. 24.)
No. III. 1722.--Hibernia, in profile, looking to the left, holding, in her right hand, a palm branch, resting her left on a harp; round it, HIBERNIA, 1722. (Simon, plate 7, Numb. 161.)
No. IV. 1723.--Hibernia, as in the last; round her, HIBERNIA, 1723.
(Simon, plate 8, Numb. 169.)
It was some of this coin that was submitted to Sir Isaac Newton for a.s.say.
No. V. 1724.--Hibernia, as in the last two, differing only in the date.
(Mentioned by Simon, but no engraving given.)
No, VI. 1724.--Hibernia, seated as in the three preceding; round her, HIBERNIA: in the exergue, 1724. (Snelling, plate 2, Numb. 26.)
Mason notes of this specimen: "Mr. Snelling does not specify, particularly, in what respect this coin differs from those which precede; his words are, "different from any other, and very good work, especially the halfpenny, which is the finest and broadest piece of his money I ever saw, and belongs to Mr. Bartlet." They do not, however, appear to have attained to circulation in Ireland. A few might, perhaps, have been struck off by the patentee, to distribute among his own, and the minister"s friends."
No. VII.--Mr. Snelling mentions, "another halfpenny, which has Hibernia pointing up with one hand to a sun in the top of the piece"; but of this he has not given any engraving.
INDEX.
Addison, made keeper of the records of Bermingham"s Tower Armstrong, Sir Thomas, granted a patent to coin farthings in Ireland Armstrong, Sir William, granted a patent to coin halfpence in Ireland
Bacon, Lord, on the Royal prerogative, quoted Berkeley, Lord, of Stratton, Master of the Rolls Bingham, John Bodin, Jean Boulter, Archbishop Brodrick, St. John, made a Privy Councillor Brown, John Burlington, Earl of, Lord High Treasurer of Ireland
Carteret, Lord, attempts to injure Walpole"s reputation by means of the Wood agitation made Lord Lieutenant of Ireland takes Walpole"s side character of Swift"s letters to his relations with Walpole Charles I., paid his troops with debased coin Coinage, the law with reference to _See_ Wood"s Coinage c.o.ke, Sir Edward, on the laws regarding coinage Coleby Conolly, William, Speaker of the Irish House of Commons c.o.xe, Archdeacon, his account of the agitation in Ireland "Creed of an Irish Commoner, A"
Crowley, Sir Ambrose
Dartmouth, Lord, granted a patent to coin halfpence in Ireland Davies, Sir John, his "Abridgement of c.o.ke"s Reports"
"Defence of the Conduct of the People of Ireland, A," quoted Doddington, Bubb Drapier, the, his account of himself proclamation against Dublin, pet.i.tion of the Lord Mayor, sheriffs and citizens of Dutch, the, counterfeited debased coinage of Ireland
Elizabeth, Queen, her army paid with base coin base money sent to Ireland by Ewing, George, "Defence of the Conduct of the People of Ireland" published by
Filmer, Sir Robert Finley France, system of re coinage in
George I., equestrian statue of, in Dublin Grafton, Duke of, Lord Lieutenant of Ireland recalled not concerned with Wood"s patent
Harding, John, arrest and prosecution of Harley, Robert, Earl of Oxford, Swift"s tribute to Holt, Sir John
Hopkins, Right Hon. Edward, secretary to the Lord Lieutenant made Master of the Revels Hopkins, John
Ireland, want of small change in patents granted for coining in relations between England and pet.i.tions for establishment of a mint in computed population of copper money not wanted in not a "depending kingdom,"
English contempt for loyalty of a free country project for a bank in England"s profit from the absentees of absence of faction in Charter schools founded in needed reforms in _See also_ Wood"s Coinage.
James II., debased the coinage in Ireland
Kendal, d.u.c.h.ess of, sold Wood his patent for 10,000 King, Archbishop, letters to Southwell quoted letter to General George refused to condemn the Drapier letter to Molyneux on the proclamation against the Drapier"s 4th letter Knox, John, his patent to coin halfpence comparison of his patent with Wood"s
Legg, Colonel George. _See_ Dartmouth, Lord.
Leti, Signor Lindsay, Robert
Marsh; Bishop, Charter schools founded by Midleton, Chancellor, and Walpole Swift"s letter to opposed to Wood"s patent but signed the Proclamation against the Drapier account of "Mirror of Justice, The,"
Molesworth, Viscount, letter to account of Molyneux, William Moore, Colonel Roger, patent to coin halfpence sold to
Newton, Sir Isaac, Wood"s coinage a.s.sayed by
Palmerston, Lord, Chief Remembrancer Pembroke, Earl of, Lord-Lieutenant of Ireland Philips, Ambrose, secretary to Archbishop Boulter Phipps, Sir Constantine Poyning"s Law Precedents, Swift on Prior, Thomas, his "List of the Absentees of Ireland"
Privy Council, Report of the, on Wood"s coinage and _see_ Letters II. and III.
Privy Council, the Irish, Report of, on Wood"s coinage "Proposal for the Universal Use of Irish Manufactures, A"
Rooke, Admiral Sir George Royal Prerogative, the explained