The Queen Bee and Other Nature Stories.
by Carl Ewald, Translated by G. C. Moore Smith.
PREFACE.
BY THE TRANSLATOR.
Carl Ewald"s "aeventyr" or Nature Stories are well known and very popular in Denmark and the rest of Scandinavia, though they have never before this been brought to the notice of English readers. There are a number of series of them, the first of which consists of the stories given in this little book.
This first series appeared in 1882, but took its definitive form in the edition of 1895. When it first appeared, it was introduced by a preface written by the author"s father, the well-known historical novelist, H. F. Ewald. This preface ran as follows:--
"It has often been a subject of complaint that our story books, with their nixies, trolls, and bewitched princes and princesses, give children superst.i.tious ideas, and affect their imagination in a way which is not the best possible.
"The author of the little stories to which I am writing a word of preface has struck out a way of his own. Holding that Nature, with its manifold and many-coloured life, contains new material on which children in their own way can draw, he has taken as the subject of his stories the phenomena of natural history.
"As I think, he has performed his task in a taking and attractive manner, the child"s fancy being sufficiently enthralled at the same time that it gets a true conception of the working of natural forces, a conception which will fix itself in the memory all the better for its poetical clothing.
"It seems to me that the author"s view is a sound one, so I gladly recommend his little book to parents who wish their children to read what is both pleasurable and instructive."
There are some touches in the stories, of course, which belong rather to Denmark than England--for example, the custom of ringing the church bells at sunset, the complete disappearance of starlings in the winter months, the "starlings" box" which is ready for them to rest in on their return, the presence of the stork. The phenomenon of beech forests extruding and supplanting oak forests (referred to by Dr.
Wallace in "Darwinism" as one of the most striking instances of "natural selection") is one of which there are clearer traces in Scandinavian countries than in Great Britain. But, on the whole, Nature is the same in England as in Denmark, and the English child who learns natural history from these stories will not be misdirected.
Meanwhile, I hope that these stories of Carl Ewald will be loved for their own sake as stories merely. They have so much poetical imagination, ingenuity of incident, and bright wit, that they seem ent.i.tled to some share in the popularity accorded to the children"s tales of another Danish writer, Hans Christian Andersen. Some English children have already listened to them eagerly, and many others, I hope, will take them into their favour when they are sent out into the world. They may even be read with pleasure by some who are children no longer. If this is not so, the fault must lie with the translator.
G. C. MOORE SMITH.
SHEFFIELD, 1907.
EWALD"S DANISH NATURE STORIES.
Series I.
The Queen Bee
[Ill.u.s.tration: THE QUEEN BEE]
The farmer opened his hive. "Off with you!" he said to the bees. "The sun is shining, and everywhere the flowers are coming out, so that it is a joy to see them. Get to work, and gather a good lot of honey for me to sell to the shopkeeper in the autumn. "Many a streamlet makes a river," and you know these are bad times for farmers."
"What does that matter to us?" said the bees. But all the same they flew out; for they had been sitting all the winter in the hive, and they longed for a breath of fresh air.
They hummed and buzzed, they stretched their legs, they tried their wings. They swarmed out in all directions; they crawled up and down the hive; they flew off to the flowers and bushes, or wandered all round on the ground. There were hundreds and hundreds of them.
Last of all came the queen. She was bigger than the others, and it was she who ruled the hive.
"Stop your nonsense, little children," she said, "and set to work and do something. A good bee does not idle, but turns to with a will and makes good use of its time."
So she divided them into parties and set them to work.
"You over there, fly out and see if there is any honey in the flowers.
The others can collect flower-dust, and when you come home give it in smartly to the old bees in the hive."
Away they flew at once. But all the very young ones stayed behind.
They made the last party, for they had never been out with the others.
"What are _we_ to do?" they asked.
"You! you must perspire," said the queen. "One, two, three! Then we can begin our work."
And they perspired as well as they had learned to, and the prettiest yellow wax came out of their bodies.
"Good!" said the queen. "Now we will begin to build."
The old bees took the wax, and began to build a number of little six-sided cells, all alike and close up to one another. All the time they were building, the others came flying in with flower-dust and honey, which they laid at the queen"s feet.
"We can now knead the dough," she said. "But first put a little honey in--that makes it taste so much better."
They kneaded and kneaded, and before very long they had made some pretty little loaves of bee-bread, which they carried into the cells.
"Now let us go on with the building," commanded the queen bee, and they perspired wax and built for all they were worth.
"And now _my_ work begins," said the queen, and she heaved a deep sigh; for her work was the hardest work of all.
She sat down in the middle of the hive and began to lay her eggs. She laid great heaps of them, and the bees were kept very busy running with the little eggs in their mouths and carrying them into the new cells. Each egg had a little cell to itself; and when they had all been put in their places, the queen gave orders to fix doors to all the cells and shut them fast.
"Good!" she said, when this was done. "I want you now to build me ten fine big rooms in the out-of-the-way parts of the hive."
The bees had them ready in no time, and then the queen laid ten pretty eggs, one in each of the big rooms, and the doors were fixed as before.
Every day the bees flew in and out, gathering great heaps of honey and flower-dust; but in the evening, when their work was done, they would open the doors just a crack and have a peep at the eggs.
"Take care," the queen said one day. "They are coming!"
And all the eggs burst at once, and in every cell lay a pretty little bee-baby.
"What funny creatures!" said the young bees. "They have no eyes, and where are their legs and wings?"
"They are grubs," said the queen. "You simpletons looked just like that yourselves once upon a time. One must be a grub before one can become a bee. Be quick now, and give them something to eat."
The bees bestirred themselves to feed the little ones, but they were not equally kind to them all. The ten, however, that lay in the large cells got as much to eat as ever they wanted, and every day a great quant.i.ty of honey was carried in to them.