There was another attempt, but I believe I expected failure from the start. I had begun to believe that I was doomed and nothing could save me.
Baron de Batz, a royalist adventurer, formulated a plan in which Elisabeth, Marie Therese, and I were to walk out of the prison in the uniform of soldiers with members of the loyal guard; the Dauphin was to be hidden under the cloak of one of the officers.
Everything was prepared, but the Tisons had grown suspicious and the day before that fixed for the escape Madame declared that she suspected Toulan and Lepitre of being too friendly with me.
As a result they were removed and that plan collapsed, for it could not be carried out without their help.
I can scarcely write of this scene. It fills me with emotion and a sorrow so acute that my hand grows limp with agony. They could not have thought of a more exquisite torture. During these days of gloom and horror my great solace had been my children. They had enabled me to feign a haughty indifference to insolence and cruelty. Now they saw the way to pierce that armor of indifference and disdain.
It was July - hot, turgid - and we were in our room together - Elisabeth, Marie Therese, my boy, and I. I was mending my son"s coat and Elisabeth was reading aloud to us.
We looked up startled, for this was no ordinary visit. Six members of the Munic.i.p.aux had come into the room.
I rose to my feet.
"Messieurs," I began.
One of them spoke and his words struck me like the funeral knell for a loved one.
"We have come to take Louis-Charles Capet to his new prison."
I gave a cry; I reached for my son; he ran to me, his eyes wide with terror.
"You cannot ..."
"The Commune believes it is time he was put into the care of a tutor. Citizen Simon will care for him."
Simon! I knew this man. A cobbler of the lowest, coa.r.s.est, crudest type.
"No, no, no!" I cried.
"We"re in a hurry," said one of the men roughly. "Come on, Capet. You"re moving from here."
I could feel my son clutching my skirts. But rough hands were on him; they were dragging him away.
I ran after them, but they threw me off. Elisabeth and my daughter caught me as I fell.
They had gone. They had taken my boy with them.
I could think of nothing but that. My sister-in-law and my daughter tried to comfort me.
There was no comfort. I shall never forget the cries of my son as they carried him away. I could hear him screaming for me.
"Maman ... Maman ... don"t let them."
It haunts my dreams. Never never can I forget. Never never can I forgive them for doing this to me.
This was depth of sorrow; there could be nothing more terrible ...
I was wrong. These fiends had found they could plunge me into even further despair.
So I was without him.
Life had no meaning now. He was lost to me ... my beloved son, my baby.
How could they do this to a woman? Was it because they knew that while I had him with me I could go on living, I could hope, I could even believe that there was some happiness left to me.
I lay on my bed. My daughter sat beside me holding my hand as though to remind me that she still remained. How I could have lived through those days without her and Elisabeth I cannot imagine.
Madame Tison was acting strangely. Perhaps she had been doing so for some time. I was scarcely aware of her. I could think only of my son in the hands of that brutal cobbler. What were they doing to him? Was he crying for me now? I almost wished that he had died as his brother had rather than that he should have come to this pa.s.s.
Sometimes I heard as though from a long way off Madame Tison storming at her husband; sometimes I heard her giving way to wild crying.
And one day she came into my room and threw herself at my feet.
"Madame," she cried, "forgive me. I am going mad because I have brought these troubles on you. I have spied on you ... They are going to murder you as they murdered the King ... and I am responsible. I see him at night ... I see his head all b.l.o.o.d.y ... it rolls off, Madame, on to my bed. I must have your pardon, Madame. I am going mad ... mad ..."
I tried to calm her.
"You have done as you were bidden. Don"t blame yourself. I understand."
"It"s dreams ... dreams ... nightmares. They won"t go ... They are after me ... even by day. They won"t go. I murdered the King ... I ... I ..."
The guards rushed in and carried her away.
Madame Tison had gone mad.
From one of the window slits on the spiral staircase I could see the courtyard where my son was sent out for fresh air.
What joy it seemed when I saw him after all those days.
He no longer looked like my son. His hair was unkempt; his clothes were dirty, and he wore the greasy red cap.
I did not call him, I feared it would distress him; but at least I could stand there and watch. Each day at the same hour he came there; so here was something to live for. I should not speak to him, but I should see him.
He did not seem unhappy, for which I was grateful. Children are adaptable. Let me be grateful for that. I saw what they were doing. They were making him one of them, teaching him crudities ... making him a son of the Revolution. This, I realized, was the duty of the tutor, to make him forget that the blood of kings ran in his veins, to rob him of dignity, to prove that there was no difference between the sons of kings and the sons of the people.
I shuddered as I heard his shouts.
I listened to his singing. Should I not rejoice that he could sing?
Allons, enfants de la patrie ...
The song of the bloodthirsty revolution. Had he forgotten the men who had murdered his father?
I listened to the voice I knew so well: Ah, ca ira, ca ira, ca ira, En depit des aristocrates et de la pluie, Nous nous mouillerons, mais ca finira ca ira, ca ira, ca ira.
Oh, my son, I thought, they have taught you to betray us.
And I lived for those moments when I could stay at the slit in the wall and watch him at play.
It was only a few weeks after they had taken my son from me when at one o"clock in the morning I heard a knocking at the door.
The Commissaries had come to see me. The Convention had decreed that the Widow Capet was to stand trial. She would therefore be removed from the Temple to the Conciergerie.
I knew that I had received my death sentence. They would try me as they had tried Louis.
There was to be no delay. I was to make ready to go at once.
They allowed me to say good-bye to my daughter and my sister-in-law.
I begged them not to weep for me and I turned away from their sad stunned looks.
"I am ready," I said.
I felt almost eager because I knew this meant death.
Down the stairs, past the slit in the window - no use to look out now. Never ... never to see him again. I faltered and struck my head against a stone archway.
"Have you hurt yourself?" asked one of the guards, moved as sometimes these brutal men were by a flash of kindness.
"No," I answered. "Nothing can hurt me now."
So I am here ... the prisoner in the Conciergerie.
This is the grimmest of all the prisons in France. It has become known during this reign of Terror as the anteroom of death. I am waiting to be called in to death as so many waited to be called to see me in my state apartments of Versailles.
I know now that I am here that there are not many days left to me.
Strangely enough I found kindness here. Madame Richard was my jailer - a very different woman from Madame Tison. I saw her compa.s.sion from the first. Her first act of kindness was to tell her husband to fix a piece of carpet over the ceiling from which water dripped onto my bed. She told me that when she had whispered to the market woman that the chicken she was buying was for me, she had surrept.i.tiously picked out the most plump.
She implied in a hundred ways that I had my friends.
Madame Richard had a boy of the same age as the Dauphin.
"I do not bring Fanfan to see you. Madame," she told me, "because I feared it might remind you of your son and make you sadder."
But I said I would like to meet Fanfan and she brought him. It was true I wept over him, for his hair was as fair as the Dauphin"s, but I loved to listen to his talk and I looked forward to his visits.
My health was beginning to fail; the damp caused pains in my limbs and I suffered frequent hemorrhages. My room was small and bare; the walls were damp and the paper, stamped with the fleur-de-lis, was peeling off in many places. There was herringbone pattern on the stone floor which I stared at so much that I knew every mark. The bed and the screen were the only furniture. I was glad of the screen, for I was under constant supervision and it afforded me the little privacy I had. There was a small barred window which looked onto the paved prison yard, for my room was a semi-bas.e.m.e.nt.
Madame Richard had given me the services of one of her servant girls, Rosalie Lamorliere, a kind and gentle creature like her mistress, and these two did everything they could to make my life more bearable.
It was Madame Richard who prevailed on Michonis, the chief inspector of the prison, to bring me news of Elisabeth and Marie Therese.
"What harm to the Republic could that do?" demanded the good woman.
And Michonis, who was a tender-hearted man, could see no harm either. He even had clothes brought for me from the Temple and he told me that Madame Elisabeth had said they were what I should need. I was pleased because in spite of my despair I had always been conscious of my appearance and more able to bear my misfortunes if I were suitably dressed. So it was with a mild pleasure that I discarded the long black dress which was frayed at the hem, and the white fischu which never seemed white enough, for something which I thought more fitting. My eyes were constantly watering. I had shed so many tears. I missed the little porcelain eye bath I had used in the Temple, but Rosalie brought a mirror for me which she told me was a bargain. She had paid twenty-five sous for it on the quais. I felt I had never possessed such a charming mirror. It had a red border with little figures round it.
The length of the days! There is nothing I can do. I write a little, but they are watchful and suspicious. There is always a guard sitting in the corner of my room. Sometimes there are two. I watch them playing cards. Madame Richard brought me books and I read a great deal. I have kept a little leather glove which my son used to wear when he was very small. It is one of my greatest treasures - in a locket I have a picture of Louis-Charles. I often kiss it when the guards are not looking.
The nights are so long. I am not allowed a lamp or even a candle. The changing of the guard always awakens me if I am dozing. I sleep very little.
Michonis came into my cell today. With him was a stranger. He dismissed the guards for a few moments. He said he would guard me. With him was a stranger who was looking at prisons. I asked the usual questions about my family and, looking closer at the stranger, I recognized him as a Colonel of the Grenadiers, a man of great loyalty and courage, the Chevalier de Rougeville. He saw that I recognized him and with a quick gesture he threw something into the stove.
When he and Michonis had left, I went to the stove and found a carnation. I was disappointed and then, examining it closer, I discovered a thin paper among the petals.
On it I read: "I shall never forget you. If you have need of three or four hundred livres for those who surround you, I will bring them next Friday."
The note continued to tell me that he had a plan for my escape. Would I agree to this?
I felt my hopes rising. This, I believed, was another of Axel"s attempts. He would never tire of making them, I knew. The money would be brought for me to bribe my guards ... a means would be found for taking me out of the place. And when I was out, we would bring out my children and my sister-in-law, and we should join Axel. We would work to bring back the Monarchy to end this reign of Terror. I believed we could do it. People like the Richards, Rosalie, Michonis upheld me in this belief.
But how to smuggle out a note?
I tore up the fragments of his and wrote: "I depend on you. I will come." I must get the note to Rougeville. Rosalie would take it But what if she were discovered? That would be a poor way to repay her for all she had done.
No, I would not involve her or Madame Richard, so I asked one of the guards, Gilbert, to give it to the stranger when he next came to the Conciergerie which he would most certainly do. The stranger would reward him with four hundred louis.
Gilbert took the note and then was terrified, so he showed it to Madame Richard. She was sympathetic, but she did not wish to risk her head, so she showed it to Michonis. Both these people were good; they were sorry for me; but they were servants of the Republic. They did not wish to betray me, so Michonis advised Madame Richard to warn me of the dangers of such actions to all of us.
Had Gilbert said nothing, all would have been well and it would have been just another attempt that failed. In any case it was too vague to have come to anything and I wondered afterward how I could have been so foolish as to have hoped it could.
Gilbert told his superior officer and as a result Michonis was dismissed and so were the Richards.
I now have new jailers. They are not unkind, but in view of what happened to the Richards they will run no risks.
I miss that kind woman; I miss little Fanfan.
And slowly the days and nights pa.s.s.
Soon they will bring me to stand my trial.
The time has come. This morning the door of my cell was opened and an usher and four gendarmes entered. They had come to conduct me to the old Grand Chambre, which was now called the Hall of Liberty.
It is the seat of the Revolutionary Tribunal: the tapestries decorated with fleurs-de-lis which I had known had been removed and the picture of the Crucifixion replaced by another representing the Rights of Man. I was given a seat on a bench in front of Fouquier-Tinville, the Public Prosecutor. The room was dim, for it was lighted only by two candles.
They asked me my name and I replied calmly: "Marie Antoinette of Lorraine and Austria."
"Before the Revolution you carried on political relations with foreign powers and these were contrary to the interests of France from which you drew many advantages."
"This is not true."
"You have squandered the finances of France, the fruit of the people"s sweat for your pleasure and intrigues."
"No," I said, but inwardly I felt sick. I thought of my extravagances: The Pet.i.t Trianon, Madame Bertin"s bills, Monsieur Leonard"s services. I was guilty ... deeply guilty.
"Since the Revolution you have never ceased to intrigue with foreign powers and at home against liberty ..."