MAGISTRATE. This is a very sad story, that"s brought trouble and shame on our small community. Florian Reicher, twenty-three years old, is accused of shooting at Fritz Schlipitska"s affianced wife, with the clear intention of killing her. It"s a case of premeditated murder, and the provisions of the law are perfectly clear. Has the accused anything to say in his defence, or can he plead mitigating circ.u.mstances?
ACCUSED MAN. No.
TEMPTER. Ho, there!
MAGISTRATE. Who are you?
TEMPTER. Counsel for the accused.
MAGISTRATE. The accused man certainly has a right to the services of counsel, but in the present case I think the facts are so clear that the people have reached a certain conclusion; and the murderer will hardly be able to regain their sympathy. Isn"t that so?
PEOPLE. He"s condemned already!
TEMPTER. Who by?
PEOPLE. The Law and his own deed.
TEMPTER. Listen to me! As counsel for the accused I represent him and take the accusation on myself. I ask permission to address the court.
MAGISTRATE. I can"t refuse it.
PEOPLE. Florian"s been condemned already.
TEMPTER. The case must first be heard. (Pause.) I"d reached my eighteenth year--it"s Florian speaking--and my thoughts, as I grew up under my mother"s watchful eye, were pure; and my heart without deceit, for I"d never seen or heard anything wicked. Then I--Florian, that is--met a young girl who seemed to me the most beautiful creature I"d ever set eyes on in this wicked world, for she was goodness itself. I offered her my hand, my heart, and my future. She accepted everything and swore that she"d be true. I was to serve five years for my Rachel--and I did serve, collecting one straw after another for the little nest we were going to build. My whole life was centred on the love of this woman! As I was true to her myself, I never mistrusted her.
By the fifth year I"d built the hut and collected our household goods...
when I discovered she"d been playing with me and had deceived me with at least three men....
MAGISTRATE. Have you witnesses?
BAILIFF. Three valid ones; I"m one of them.
MAGISTRATE. The bailiff alone will be sufficient.
TEMPTER. Then I shot her; not out of revenge, but in order to free myself from the unhealthy thoughts her faithlessness had forced on me; for when I tried to tear her picture out of my heart, images of her lovers always rose and crept into my blood, so that at last I seemed to be living in unlawful relationship with three men--with a woman as the link between us!
MAGISTRATE. Well, that was jealousy!
ACCUSED MAN. Yes, that was jealousy.
TEMPTER. Yes, jealousy, that feeling for cleanliness, that seeks to preserve thoughts from pollution by strangers. If I"d been content to do nothing, if I"d not been jealous, I"d have got into vicious company, and I didn"t want to do that. That"s why she had to die so that my thoughts might be cleansed of deadly sin, which alone is to be condemned. I"ve finished.
PEOPLE. The dead woman"s guilty! Her blood"s on her own head.
MAGISTRATE. She"s guilty, for she was the cause of the crime.
(The FATHER of the dead woman steps forward.)
FATHER. Your Worship, judge of my dead child; and you, countrymen, let me speak!
MAGISTRATE. The dead girl"s father may speak.
FATHER. You"re accusing a dead girl; and I shall answer. Maria, my child, has undoubtedly been guilty of a crime and is to blame for the misdeeds of this man. There"s no doubt of it!
PEOPLE. No doubt! It"s she who"s guilty!
FATHER. Permit her father to add a word of explanation, if not of defence. (Pause.) When she was fifteen, Maria fell into the hands of a man who seemed to have made it his business to entrap young girls, much as a bird-catcher traps small birds. He was no seducer, in the ordinary sense, for he contented himself with binding her senses and entangling her feelings only to thrust her away and watch how she suffered with torn wings and a broken heart--tortured by the agony of love, which is worse than any other agony. For three years Maria was cared for in an inst.i.tution for the mentally deranged. And when she came out again, she was divided, broken into several pieces--it might be said that she was several persons. She was an angel and feared G.o.d with one side of her spirit; but with another she was a devil, and reviled all that was holy. I"ve seen her go straight from dancing and frenzy to her beloved Florian, and have heard her, in his presence, speak so differently and so alter her expression, that I could have sworn she was another being.
But to me she seemed equally sincere in both her shapes. Is she to blame, or her seducer?
PEOPLE. She"s not to blame! Where is her seducer?
FATHER. There!
TEMPTER. Yes. It was I.
PEOPLE. Stone him!
MAGISTRATE. The law must run its course. He must be heard.
TEMPTER. Bon! Then listen, Argives! It was like this. Your humble servant, born of poor but fairly honourable parents, was from the beginning one of those strange birds who, in their youth, go in search of their Creator--but without ever finding him, naturally! It"s more usual for old cuckoos to look for him in their dotage--and for good reasons! The urge for this youthful quest was accompanied by a purity of heart and a modesty that even caused his nurses to smile--yes, we can laugh now when we hear that this boy would only change his underclothing in the dark! But even if we"re corrupted by the crudities of life, we"re still bound to find something beautiful in it; and if we"re older something touching! And so we can afford to-day to laugh at his childish innocence. Scornful laughter, listeners, please.
MAGISTRATE (seriously). He mistakes his listeners.
TEMPTER. Then I ought to be ashamed of myself! (Pause.) He became a youth--your humble servant--and fell into a series of traps that were laid for his innocence. I"m an old sinner, but I blush at this moment.... (He takes of his hat.) Yes, look at me now--when I think of the insight this young man got into the world of Potiphar"s wives that surrounded him! There wasn"t a single woman.... Really, I"m ashamed in the name of mankind and the female s.e.x--excuse me, please.... There were moments when I didn"t believe my eyes, but thought a devil had blinded my sight. The holiest bands.... (He pinches his tongue.) No, quiet!
Mankind will feel itself calumniated! Enough, until my twenty-fifth year I fought the good fight; and I fell because.... Well, I was called Joseph, and I _was_ Joseph! I grew jealous of my virtue, and felt injured by the glances of a lewd woman.... And at last, cunningly seduced, I fell. Then I became a slave of my pa.s.sions; often and often I sat by Omphalos and span, until I sank into the deepest degradation and suffered, suffered, suffered! But in reality it was only my body that was degraded; my soul lived her own life--her own pure life, I can say--on her own account. And I raved innocently for pure young virgins who, it seems, felt the bond that drew us together. Because, without boasting, I can say they were attracted to me. I didn"t want to overstep the mark, but they did! And when I fled the danger, their hearts were broken, so they said. In a word, I"ve never seduced an innocent girl.
I swear it! Am I therefore to blame for the emotional sorrows of this young woman, who went out of her mind? On the contrary, mayn"t I count it a virtue that I shrank in horror from the step that brought about her fall? Who"ll cast the first stone at me? No one! Then I mistake my listeners. Indeed, I thought I might be an object of scorn, if I were to plead here for my masculine innocence! Now, however, I feel young again; and there"s something for which I"d like to ask mankind"s forgiveness.
If it weren"t that I happened to see a cynical smile on the lips of the woman who seduced me when I was young. Come forward, woman, and look upon your work of destruction. Observe, how the seed has grown!
WOMAN (coming forward with dignity and modesty). It was I! Let me be heard, and let me tell the simple story of my seduction. (Pause.) Luckily my seducer is here, too....
MAGISTRATE. Friends! I must break off the proceedings; otherwise we"ll get back to Eve in Paradise.
TEMPTER. Who was Adam"s seducer! That"s just where we want to get back to. Eve! Come forward, Eve. Eve! (He waves his cloak in the air. The trunk of the tree becomes transparent and EVE appears, wrapped in her hair and with a girdle about her loins.) Now, Mother Eve, it was you who seduced our father. You are the accused: what have you to say in your defence?
EVE (simply and with dignity). The serpent tempted me!
TEMPTER. Well answered! Eve has proved her innocence. The serpent! Let the serpent come forward. (EVE disappears.) The serpent! (The serpent appears in the tree trunk.) Here you can see the seducer of us all. Now, serpent, who was it that beguiled you?
ALL (terrified). Silence! Blasphemer!
TEMPTER. Answer, serpent! (Lightning and a clap of thunder; all flee, except the TEMPTER, who has fallen to the ground, and the PILGRIM, the STRANGER and the LADY. The TEMPTER begins to recover; he then gets up and sits down in an att.i.tude that recalls the cla.s.sical statue "The Polisher," or "The Slave.") Causa finalis, or the first cause--you can"t discover that! For if the serpent"s to blame, then we"re comparatively innocent--but mankind mustn"t be told that! The Accused, however, seems to have got out of this business! And the Court of justice has dissolved like smoke! Judge not. Judge not, O Judges!
LADY (to the STRANGER). Come with me.
STRANGER. But I"d like to listen to this man.
LADY. Why? He"s like a small child, putting all those questions that can"t be answered. You know how little children ask about everything.
"Papa, why does the sun rise in the east?" You know the answer?