The Roger Angell Baseball Collection.
The Summer Game.
Five Seasons.
Season Ticket.
Roger Angell.
The Summer Game.
FOREWORD.
THESE PIECES COVER A span of ten years, but this book is certainly not offered as a comprehensive baseball history of the period. Most of the great winning teams and a good many of the horrendous losers of the decade are here, while the middle ground is often sketchy. I have written about some celebrated players-Sandy Koufax, Bob Gibson, Brooks Robinson and Frank Robinson, Willie Mays-again and again, while slighting equally admirable figures such as Hank Aaron and Mickey Mantle. It is unfair, but this book is the work of a part-time, nonprofessional baseball watcher. In most of these ten seasons, I was rarely able to attend as many as twenty-five games before the beginning of the World Series; I watched, or half-watched, a good many more on television. Enthusiasm and interest took me out to the ballpark; I never went out of a sense of duty or history. I was, in short, a fan. Unafflicted by daily deadlines or the weight of objectivity, I have been free to write about whatever I found in the game that excited or absorbed or dismayed me-and free, it will become evident, to draw large and sometimes quite mistaken conclusions from an emaciated body of evidence. I have added some updating and footnotes in an attempt to cover up the worst mistakes. When I began writing sports pieces for The New Yorker, it was clear to me that the doings of big-league baseball-the daily happenings on the field, the managerial strategies, the celebration of heroes, the medical and financial bulletins, the clubhouse gossip-were so enormously reported in the newspapers that I would have to find some other aspect of the game to study. I decided to sit in the stands-for a while, at least-and watch the baseball from there. I wanted to concentrate not just on the events down on the field but on their reception and results; I wanted to pick up the feel of the game as it happened to the people around me. Right from the start, I was terribly lucky, because my first year or two in the seats behind first or third coincided with the birth and grotesque early sufferings of the Mets, which turned out to be the greatest fan story of all.
Then I was lucky in another way. In time, I made my way to the press box and found friends there, and summoned up the nerve to talk to some ballplayers face-to-face, but even with a full set of World Series credentials flapping from my lapel, I was still faking it as a news reporter. Writing at length for a leisurely and most generous weekly magazine, I could sum things up, to be sure, and fill in a few gaps that the newspapermen were too hurried or too cramped for s.p.a.ce to explore, but my main job, as I conceived it, was to continue to try to give the feel of things-to explain the baseball as it happened to me, at a distance and in retrospect. And this was the real luck, for how could I have guessed then that baseball, of all team sports anywhere, should turn out to be so complex, so rich and various in structure and aesthetics and emotion, as to convince me, after ten years as a writer and forty years as a fan, that I have not yet come close to its heart?
R.A.
PART I.
Rustle of Spring.
BOX SCORES.
TODAY THE TIMES REPORTED the arrival of the first pitchers and catchers at the spring training camps, and the morning was abruptly brightened, as if by the delivery of a seed catalogue. The view from my city window still yields only frozen tundras of trash, but now spring is guaranteed and one of my favorite urban flowers, the baseball box score, will burgeon and flourish through the warm, languid, information-packed weeks and months just ahead. I can remember a spring, not too many years ago, when a prolonged New York newspaper strike threatened to extend itself into the baseball season, and my obsessively fannish mind tried to contemplate the desert prospect of a summer without daily box scores. The thought was impossible; it was like trying to think about infinity. Had I been deprived of those tiny lists of sporting personae and accompanying columns of runs batted in, strikeouts, double plays, a.s.sists, earned runs, and the like, all served up in neat three-inch packages from Pittsburgh, Milwaukee, Baltimore, Houston, and points east and west, only the most aggressive kind of blind faith would have convinced me that the season had begun at all or that its distant, invisible events had any more reality than the silent collision of molecules. This year, thank heaven, no such crisis of belief impends; summer will be admitted to our breakfast table as usual, and in the s.p.a.ce of half a cup of coffee I will be able to discover, say, that Ferguson Jenkins went eight innings in Montreal and won his fourth game of the season while giving up five hits, that Al Kaline was horse-collared by Fritz Peterson at the Stadium, that Tony Oliva hit a double and a single off Mickey Lolich in Detroit, that Juan Marichal was bombed by the Reds in the top of the sixth at Candlestick Park, and that similar disasters and triumphs befell a couple of dozen-odd of the other ballplayers-favorites and knaves-whose fortunes I follow from April to October.
The box score, being modestly arcane, is a matter of intense indifference, if not irritation, to the non-fan. To the baseball-bitten, it is not only informative, pictorial, and gossipy but lovely in aesthetic structure. It represents happenstance and physical flight exactly translated into figures and history. Its totals-batters" credit vs. pitchers" debit-balance as exactly as those in an accountant"s ledger. And a box score is more than a capsule archive. It is a precisely etched miniature of the sport itself, for baseball, in spite of its gra.s.sy s.p.a.ciousness and apparent unpredictability, is the most intensely and satisfyingly mathematical of all our outdoor sports. Every player in every game is subjected to a cold and ceaseless accounting; no ball is thrown and no base is gained without an instant responding judgment-ball or strike, hit or error, yea or nay-and an ensuing statistic. This encompa.s.sing neatness permits the baseball fan, aided by experience and memory, to extract from a box score the same joy, the same hallucinatory reality, that p.r.i.c.kles the scalp of a musician when he glances at a page of his score of Don Giovanni and actually hears ba.s.sos and sopranos, woodwinds and violins.
The small magic of the box score is cognominal as well as mathematical. Down the years, the rosters of the big-league teams have echoed and tw.a.n.gled with evocative, hilarious, ominous, impossible, and exactly appropriate names. The daily, breathing reality of the ballplayers" names in box scores accounts in part, it seems to me, for the rarity of convincing baseball fiction. No novelist has yet been able to concoct a baseball hero with as tonic a name as Willie Mays or Duke Snider or Vida Blue. No contemporary novelist would dare a supporting cast of characters with d.i.c.kensian names like those that have stuck with me ever since I deciphered my first box scores and began peopling the lively landscape of baseball in my mind-Ossee Schreckengost, Smead Jolley, Slim Sallee, Elon Hogsett, Urban Shocker, Burleigh Grimes, Hazen Shirley Cuyler, Heinie Ma.n.u.sh, Cletus Elwood Poffenberger, Virgil Trucks, Enos Slaughter, Luscious Easter, and Eli Grba. And not even a latter-day O. Henry would risk a conte like the true, electrifying history of a pitcher named Pete Jablonowski, who disappeared from the Yankees in 1933 after several seasons of inept relief work with various clubs. Presumably disheartened by seeing the losing pitcher listed as "J"bl"n"s"i" in the box scores of his day, he changed his name to Pete Appleton in the semi-privacy of the minors, and came back to win fourteen games for the Senators in 1936 and to continue in the majors for another decade.
THE OLD FOLKS BEHIND HOME.
- March 1962.
Sarasota, March 20.
THIS WINTER, A LOCAL mortician named Willie Robarts sent Sarasota residents and visitors a mailing of cards printed with his name and with the schedule of baseball games to be played here by the Chicago White Sox, who conduct their spring training in Payne Park, right in the middle of town. This must be interpreted as a pure public service, rather than as an attempt to accelerate business by the exposure of senior citizens (or "senior Americans," as they are sometimes called here) to unbearable excitement; only last night I was informed that a Sarasota heart specialist has ordered one of his patients to attend every Sox game as a therapeutic measure. Big-league ball on the west coast of Florida is a spring sport played by the young for the divertiss.e.m.e.nt of the elderly-a sun-warmed, sleepy exhibition celebrating the juvenescence of the year and the senescence of the fans. Although Florida newspapers print the standings of the clubs in the Grapefruit League every day, none of the teams tries especially hard to win; managers are looking hopefully at their rookies and anxiously at their veteran stars, and by the seventh or eighth inning, no matter what the score, most of the regulars are back in the hotel or driving out to join their families on the beach, their places taken by youngsters up from the minors. The spectators accept this without complaint. Their loyalty to the home club is gentle and unquestioning, and their afternoon pleasure appears scarcely affected by victory or defeat. If this attachment were deeper or more emotional, there would have been widespread distress here three years ago when the Boston Red Sox, who had trained in Sarasota for many years, transferred their spring camp to Scottsdale, Arizona, and the White Sox moved down from Tampa, but the adjustment to the new stocking color, by all accounts, was without trauma. The Beach Club Bar, out on Siesta Key, still displays photographs of Bobby Doerr and Dom DiMaggio and other members of the fine Red Sox teams of the forties, and at the ballpark I spotted a boy of ten or twelve wearing a faded junior-size Red Sox uniform (almost surely a hand-me-down from an older brother), but these are the only evidences of disaffection and memory, and the old gentlemen filing into the park before the game now wear baseball caps with the White Sox insigne above the bill.
Caps are the preferred millinery for both male and female fans in Payne Park-baseball caps, long-billed fishing caps, perforated summer-weights, yachting caps with crossed anchors, old-fashioned John D. Rockefeller linen jobs. Beneath them are country faces-of retired farmers and small-town storekeepers, perhaps, and dignified ladies now doing their cooking in trailers-wearing rimless spectacles and snap-on dark gla.s.ses. This afternoon, Payne Park"s little sixteen-row grandstand behind home plate had filled up well before game time (the Dodgers, always a good draw, were here today), and fans on their way in paused to visit with those already in their seats. The ushers greeted the regulars by name, and I saw one of them offering his arm to a very old lady in a blue hairnet and chatting with her as he escorted her slowly to her seat. Just after the national anthem, the loudspeaker announced that a lost wallet had been turned in, and invited the owner to come and claim it-an announcement that I very much doubt has ever been heard in a big-city ballpark.
There were elders on the field, too. Early Wynn, who has spent half of his forty-two years in the major leagues and has won 292 games, started for the Sox. He pitched carefully, slowly wheeling his heavy body on the windup and glowering down on the batters between pitches, his big Indian-like face almost hidden under his cap. He has a successful construction business in Venice, Florida, south of here, but he wants that three-hundredth game this year; as for the Sox, if they are to be contenders they must have ten or fifteen wins from him. Duke Snider led off the Dodger second. He is as handsome and cheerful-looking as ever-he has the cla.s.sic ballplayer"s face-but he is a bit portly now, and beneath his helmet the sideburns were white. As he stepped up, a man somewhere behind me shouted, "C"mon, Duke! C"mon, Grandpa-belt one!" and a lady just in front of me murmured to her companion, "Now, really, I think that"s very offensive." (Clapping and small, encouraging cries are heard in Florida parks, but boos and personal epithets are bad form.) Duke"s feelings didn"t seem hurt; he swung viciously and grounded out to second, running it out fast all the way.
Wynn pitched three innings, shutting out the Dodgers and giving up only two hits, and was succeeded by Herb Score. The crowd was pulling for Score with every pitch; they knew his story, which is the saddest in modern baseball. Although he has entirely recovered from the terrible injury he suffered when he was struck in the face by a line drive hit by Gil MacDougald in 1957, Score"s confidence, his control, and, finally, his form have vanished, and he has never again approached the brilliance of 1956, when he won twenty games for the Indians, struck out 263 batters, and finished with an earned-run average of 2.53. Now he is up from the minor leagues, battling for a job. Today, at least, he was getting batters out, but watching him work was a nervous, unhappy business. Most of his pitches were high, and it was difficult to see why the Dodgers weren"t hitting him harder. He kept running into bouts of wildness, and his delivery was a painful parody of what it used to be, for his arm would come to a full, hitching halt at the end of his windup, and he appeared to be pushing the ball. He escaped his four innings with only a lone, unearned run scored against him. Meantime, the White Sox were bleeding for runs, too, as they will be all season. They have traded away their power, Minoso and Sievers, for pitching and defense, hoping for a repet.i.tion of their 1959 surprise, and the run they scored in the seventh came on two singles and a stolen base-the kind of rally their supporters will have to expect this year.
The tension of a tied, low-scoring game appeared to distract rather than engross the crowd. The sun slid behind the grandstand roof, and there was a great stirring and rustling around me as sweaters were produced and windbreakers zipped up; seats began to be vacated by deserters, and the fans in the upper rows, who had been in the shade all afternoon, came down looking for a warmer perch. Brief bursts of clapping died away, and the only sound was the shrill two-note whistle of infielders encouraging their pitcher. The old people all around me hunched forward, their necks bent, peering out at the field from under their cap bills, and I had the curious impression that I was in a giant aviary. Out in right-field foul ground, members of the Sox" big pitching squad began wind sprints. They stood together in cl.u.s.ters, their uniforms a vivid white in the blaze of late sun, and four or five at a time would break away from the group and make a sudden sandpiper dash along the foot of the distant sea-green wall, all the way into deep center field, where they stopped just as quickly and stood and stared at the game. At last, in the bottom of the twelfth, the White Sox loaded the bases on some sloppy Dodger fielding, and Nellie Fox, his wad of tobacco bulging, delivered the single that broke the bird spell and sent everyone home to supper. "There, now," said the woman in front of me, standing up and brushing her skirt. "Wasn"t that nice?"
Sarasota, March 21
Watching the White Sox work out this morning at Payne Park rea.s.sured me that baseball is, after all, still a young man"s sport and a cheerful one. Coach Don Gutteridge broke up the early pepper games with a cry of "Ever"body "round!" and after the squad had circled the field once, the ritual-the same one that is practiced on every high-school, college, and professional ballfield in the country-began. Batters in the cage bunted one, hit five or six, and made room for the next man. Pitchers. .h.i.t fungoes to the outfielders, coaches on the first and third baselines knocked out grounders to the infield, pepper games went on behind the cage, and the bright air was full of baseb.a.l.l.s, shouts, whistles, and easy laughter. There was a raucous hoot from the players around second when a grounder hopped over Esposito"s glove and hit him in the belly. Two young boys with fielders" gloves had joined the squad in the outfield, and I saw Floyd Robinson gravely shake hands with them both. Anyone can come to watch practice here, and fans from nearby hotels and cottages wandered in after their breakfasts, in twos and threes, and slowly clambered up into the empty bleachers, where they a.s.sumed the easy, ceremonial att.i.tude-feet up on the row in front, elbows on knees, chin in hands. There were perhaps two dozen of us in the stands, and what kept us there, what nailed us to our seats for a sweet, boring hour or more, was not just the whop! of bats, the climbing white arcs of outfield flies, and the swift flight of the ball whipped around the infield, but something more painful and just as obvious-the knowledge that we had never made it. We would never know the rich joke that doubled over three young pitchers in front of the dugout; we would never be part of that golden company on the field, which each of us, certainly for one moment of his life, had wanted more than anything else in the world to join.
The Cardinals, who have been having a fine spring, were the visitors this afternoon, and their high spirits infected everyone. Minnie Minoso, grinning extravagantly, exchanged insults with his former White Sox teammates, and Larry Jackson, the big, fast Cardinal right-hander, laughed out loud on the mound when he got Joe Cunningham, who was his teammate last year, to miss badly on a big curve in the first inning. Stan Musial had the day off, and Al Lopez, the Sox" manager, had filled his lineup with rookies. My eye was caught by the Chicago shortstop, a kid named Al Weis, who is not on the team"s regular roster but who was having a nifty day in the field. He started double plays in the first and second innings, and in the third he made a fine throw from deep short to get Jackson, and then robbed Gotay with a diving spear of a low, hot liner. At the plate, though, he was nervous and uncertain, anxious to succeed in this one short and, to him, terribly important afternoon. He struck out in the first inning and again in the second, stranding two base-runners.
At about this time, I began to pick up a dialogue from the seats directly behind me-a flat, murmurous, continuous exchange in Middle Western accents between two elderly men.
"Look at the skin on my hands, how dry it is," said one.
"You do anything for it?" asked the other.
"Yes, I got some stuff the doctor gave me-just a little tube of something. It don"t help much."
I stole a look at them. They were both in their seventies, at least. Both were sitting back comfortably, their arms folded across this stomachs.
"Watch that ball," said the first. "Is that fair?"
"No, it"s foul. You know, I haven"t seen a homer this year."
"Me neither."
"Maybe Musial will hit one here tomorrow."
The White Sox, down one run after the first inning, could do nothing with Jackson. Weis struck out again in the fifth, made a wild throw to first in the sixth, and then immediately redeemed himself with another fast double play. The voices went on.
"This wind melts your ice cream fast, don"t it?"
"Yes, it does. It feels nice, though. Warm wind."
In the top of the eighth, with the bases loaded, Weis grabbed another line drive and doubled up the runner at second base. There were chirps from the stands.
"It don"t seem any time at all since spring training last year."
"That"s because we"re older now. You take my grandson, he"s always looking forward to something. Christmas and his birthday and things like that. That makes the time go slow for him. You and me, we just watch each day by itself."
"Yes. You know, I didn"t hardly think about life at all until I was sixty-five or seventy."
"I know."
Weis led off the bottom of the eighth, and popped up to left. He started still another double play in the ninth, but his afternoon was ruined. The Cardinals won the game, 20.
This evening, I looked up Al Weis"s record. He is twenty-two years old and was an All-Scholastic player at Farmingdale High, on Long Island. In his three years in organized baseball, he has played with Holdrege, in the Nebraska State League; with Lincoln, in the Three-I League; and with Charleston, in the Sally League. His batting averages in those years-.275, .231, .261-tell the story: good field, no hit. Time has run out for him this spring, and it must seem to him that it went too quickly. Next week, he will report to the White Sox farm camp in Hollywood, Florida, for another year in the minors.
St. Petersburg, March 22
This is Gerontium, the elders" capital-city of shuffleboard courts, city of sidewalk benches, city of curious signs reading "Youtharama," "Smorgarama," and "Biblegraph." Today it was also the baseball capital of the world, for the game at Al Lang Field was the first encounter between the Yankees and the New York Mets, the new National League team that sprang-not simply full-grown but middle-aged-out of the forehead of George Weiss last winter. Some of the spectators" curiosity and expectancy about this game resembled the unbecoming relish with which party guests watch a newly divorced couple encountering each other in public for the first time, for they could watch General Manager Weiss, in his box behind the home dugout, and Casey Stengel, in the dugout, staring over at the team that had evicted them so scandalously two years ago. But there was another, more valid tension to be tasted; one sensed that this game was a crisis for the Mets-their first chance to discover, against the all-conquerors, whether they were truly a ball team. A rout, a laugher, a comedy of inept.i.tude might destroy them before the season ever began.
St. Petersburg fans are elderly, all right, but they are noisier, keener, and more appreciative than their counterparts to the south. For one thing, they know more baseball. Al Lang Field has for years been the late-winter home of two good teams, the Yankees and Cardinals; when the Yankees moved to new quarters at Fort Lauderdale this year, the Mets moved in to take their place. I had guessed that this switch of home teams might cause some confusion of loyalties, but I was wrong. There was a respectable burst of applause when Mickey Mantle stepped up to the plate in the second inning, but this was almost immediately smothered by a full roar of pleasure when Charlie Neal collared Mantle"s streaking grounder in short right and threw him out. Groans and headshakings followed when the Yanks collected three singles and a run off Roger Craig"s pitching, but the Mets failed to collapse. Frank Thomas. .h.i.t a double in the Mets" half of the inning-the first hit given up by Bill Stafford, the Yankees" starting pitcher, all spring-and there was another startled shout a few minutes later when Hodges and Chacon pulled off a 3-6-3 double play on Maris"s bouncer. The Mets not only belonged, they were winning converts every minute.
The Mets are an attractive team, full of echoes and overtones, and one must believe that George Weiss has designed their clean, honest, but considerably frayed appearance with great care. Gus Bell, Frank Thomas, Eddie Bouchee, and Richie Ashburn are former headliners whose mistakes will be forgiven and whose accomplishments will win sentimental affection. Coach Cookie Lavagetto and pitchers Roger Craig and Clem Labine will bring the older Dodger fans up to the Polo Grounds this summer. Neal and Zimmer looked unchanged-Neal intense, withdrawn, talented, too tightly wound for an ideal infielder, and Zimmer eager and compet.i.tive, angrily trying to make pugnacity compensate for what he lacks in size, skill, and luck. Gil Hodges still cannot hit pitches over the outside corners, but his stance and his mannerisms at the plate are a cup of limeflower tea to those with memories: The bat is held in the left hand while he fiddles with his eyelashes with his right hand, then settles his helmet, then tucks up his right pants leg, then sweeps the hand the full length of the bat, like a duelist wiping blood off a sword, and then at last he faces the pitcher. Finally, there is Casey himself, a walking pantheon of evocations. His pinstripes are light blue now, and so is the turtleneck sweatshirt protruding above his shirt, but the short pants, the hobble, the muttering lips, and the comic, jerky gestures are unaltered, and today he proved himself still capable of the winning move.
The Mets went ahead, 32, in the sixth inning, on two Yankee errors, two walks, and Zimmer"s single. After that, the St. Petersburg fans began a nervous, fingers-crossed cry of "Keep it up, Mets!" and welcomed each put-out with shouts of incredulity and relief. In the ninth, though, the Mets" second pitcher, a thin young Negro named Al Jackson, up this year from Columbus, gave up four singles and the tying run after Neal messed up a double play. With the winning runs on base, Stengel showed how much he wanted this game for his team, for he came out to the mound and relieved Jackson. (Pitchers are almost never yanked in mid-inning in spring training.) The relief man, Howie Nunn, retired Blanchard on a pop behind second for the last out. More wonders followed. Joe Christopher, another unknown, led off the Mets" ninth with a triple, and after Zimmer had fouled out, Stengel looked into his closet of spare parts, which is far less well stocked than his old Yankee cornucopia, and found Ashburn there. Richie hit the first pitch into right field for the ball game, and George Weiss nodded his head, stood up in his box, and smiled for the first time today.
I doubt whether any of the happy six thousand-odd filing out of Al Lang Field after the game were deluding themselves with dreams of a first-division finish for the Mets this year. The team is both too old and too young for sensible hopes. Its pitchers will absorb some fearful punishment this summer, and Chacon and Neal have yet to prove that they can manage the double play with any consistency. Still, though, the Mets will be playing in the same league with the Houston Colt .45s, another newborn team of castoffs, and with the Phillies, who managed to finish forty-six games out of first place last year and will have eight more games this year in which to disimprove that record. The fight for the National League cellar this summer may be as lively as the fight for the pennant. What cheered me as I tramped through the peanut sh.e.l.ls and discarded programs and out into the hot late sunlight was not just the score and not just Casey"s triumph but a freshly renewed appreciation of the marvelous complexity and balance of baseball. Offhand, I can think of no other sport in which the world"s champions, one of the great teams of its era, would not instantly demolish inferior opposition and reduce a game such as the one we had just seen to cruel ludicrousness. Baseball is harder than that; it requires a full season, hundreds and hundreds of separate games, before quality can emerge, and in that summer span every hometown fan, every doomed admirer of underdogs will have his afternoons of revenge and joy.
Tampa, March 24
The population of Tampa is 275,000. I looked it up this morning, but I could have saved myself the trouble. Anyone attending a game in the big, modern reinforced-concrete-sh.e.l.l grandstand of Al Lopez Field (named for the White Sox manager, who is a Tampa native) could figure out that this is the big town in these parts; he could tell it by the sound of the crowd alone-a steady, complex, cosmopolitan clamor made up of exhortation, laughter, outright booing, the cries of venders, and the hum of garrulous city talkers. Today the old people in the stands were outnumbered. There were young women in low-cut sun dresses, children of all ages (two boys near me were wearing Little League uniforms with "Western Fertilizer" emblazoned on the back), and Negroes and Cubans in the grandstand. The sun was hot and summery, and I felt at home: this was July in Yankee Stadium. Nevertheless, I had trouble concentrating on the first few innings of the game, which was between the Cincinnati Reds, who train here, and the visiting Dodgers. My mind kept returning to an incident-a sudden visual snapshot of a scene-in the game I saw yesterday in Bradenton, where Milwaukee had beaten the Yankees.
Bradenton yesterday was nothing like Tampa today. The weather was cold early spring, with low clouds and a nipping wind blowing in from left field. The stadium might have been a country fairgrounds, and the elders who had come early and filled up the park to see the mighty Yankees had the gravity, the shy politeness, and the silence of a rural crowd at a tent show. A rain the night before had turned the infield into a mudpie, and while we waited patiently for it to dry, three bearded men wearing plumed Spanish helmets, silvery chest plates, short striped pants, and high boots trooped out in front of the dugout, carrying swords, to have their picture taken with Mickey Mantle. They were local citizens partic.i.p.ating in Bradenton"s annual de Soto celebration. Mickey grinned and brandished one of the swords for the photographer, and the conquistadors looked awed. At last, the game began, in tomblike silence. No one complained when Mantle, Howard, Boyer, and Berra failed to appear in the opening lineup. Hardly anyone cheered when the Braves got to Jim Coates for a run in the third. A man standing in front of the scoreboard in deep center field hung up a numbered placard for each ball, strike, and out. When the sun began to break through, another employee came out of the Braves" clubhouse beside left field and hung a dozen sweatshirts-white, with black sleeves-out to dry on a clothesline strung between two palm trees. The game turned out to be a good one; there was some small shouting when the Braves came from behind to tie the score in the bottom of the ninth on a home run by Tommie Aaron, Hank Aaron"s kid brother, and some guffaws when the Yanks lost it on an error in the tenth. In spite of the score, and perhaps only because of the peacefulness and stolidity of the fans, I came away with the impression that the Braves have become a middle-aged team, now somehow past the point of eagerness and energy that has made them champions or fearsome contenders for the last nine years.
The incident that startled me at Bradenton was one of those astonishing juxtapositions that are possible only in spring training. In the seventh inning, with the sun now fully out and the gra.s.s turning soft and emerald as it dried, Whitey Ford came in to pitch for the Yankees. At the same moment, in the Braves" bull-pen in deep left field, Warren Spahn began throwing-not warming up but simply loosening his arm. Suddenly I saw that from my seat behind first base the two pitchers-the two best left-handers in baseball, the two best left- or right-handers in baseball-were in a direct line with each other, Ford exactly superimposed on Spahn. It was a trick photograph, a trompe-l"oeil: a 158-game winner and a 309-game winner throwing baseb.a.l.l.s in the same fragment of s.p.a.ce. Ford, with his short, businesslike windup, was all shoulders and quickness, while, behind him, Spahn would slowly kick his right leg up high and to the left, peering over his shoulder as he leaned back, and then deliver the ball with an easy, explosive sweep. It excited me to a ridiculous extent. I couldn"t get over it. I looked about me for someone to point it out to, but I couldn"t find a recognizable fan-face near me.
The Tampa crowd this afternoon would have spotted it. They knew their baseball, and they were tough and hard to please. Joey Jay, the Reds" top starter, was having all kinds of trouble on the mound. His control was off, he had to throw too many pitches, and he kept shaking his head disgustedly. After the first two innings, the Dodgers were waiting for him to get behind and come in with a fat pitch. They batted around against him in the third inning, scoring five runs; two of them came on a home run by Daryl Spencer, and then in the fifth Spencer knocked another pitch over the fence. Manager Hutchinson left Jay in, letting him take his punishment while he got the work he needed. The fans, though the Reds are their team, seemed to enjoy it all. They booed Jay lightly; they didn"t mind seeing him suffer a little-not with that $27,500 salary he won after a holdout this spring. They applauded Koufax, the Dodger pitcher, who was working easily and impressively, mixing fast b.a.l.l.s and curves and an occasional changeup, pitching in and out to the batters, and hitting the corners. Koufax looked almost ready for opening day.
There were fewer rookies and scrubs in the lineups today; the season begins in just over two weeks. These two teams will almost certainly fight it out with the Giants for the pennant, and I was tempted to make comparisons and private predictions. But then I reminded myself that baseball would be compet.i.tive and overserious soon enough. The city crowd around me here, the big park, and the approaching time for headlines, standings, and partisanship had almost made me knowing and Northern again. Already I had begun to forget the flavor of Florida baseball-the older, easier pleasures of baseball in the spring in the country.
THE SHORT SEASON.
- March 1968 BASEBALL HAS BEGUN. EAST and west, this is the week of the unfurled bunting, the flexed mayoral or gubernatorial wing, the restored hope, the repainted seat, the April fly ball falling untouched on resodded turf, the windblown shout, and the distant row of pitchers and catchers huddling deeper into their windbreakers as the early-spring sunlight deserts the bullpen. Now everything counts; from now until October, every pitch and every swing will be recorded. In another month, some order will begin to emerge from the standings. Infields will have hardened, some arms and expectations will have gone bad, and enormous crowds will pour out for the first weekend doubleheaders. The long season will engage us once again. Before this happens, however, there may still be time to set down some notes about the other, shorter baseball season that is just past-the time of spring training. I know, of course, that spring ball games in Florida and Arizona are meant to be forgotten. March standings and averages are written in the sand; winning is incidental. Many ballplayers hate spring training-rookies because of the anxieties of trying to win a job, the regulars because of the immense labor and boredom of physical conditioning, the fear of injury, and the threat, heavier each year, of losing a starting position. Only the fan-and perhaps only the big-city fan, at that-is free to savor the special taste of this time and place. After a recent week in Florida, spent mostly in the company of the White Sox and Red Sox, I came home with the curious feeling that I had been retrained, too-that the short season had renewed my fondness for small ballparks and small crowds and the country quiet of afternoons given over without regret to the sunshine game.
Spring baseball is all surmise. This year, of course, the pleasures of comparison and speculation were sharpened by the memory of last summer"s extraordinary baseball events, which concluded with the closest pennant race in history-a four-way struggle won by the Red Sox on the last afternoon of the season-and a brilliant World Series, won by the Cardinals in the seventh game. On my first mid-March afternoon at Payne Park, the wooden, old-timey stadium of the Chicago White Sox in Sarasota, the Red Sox were the visiting team, and the warm, windy air was instantly full of hints and auspices. Pitching for the home side was Cisco Carlos, a young right-hander who had run up a slick late-season record with the White Sox last year, when he gave up a bare five runs (and no extra-base hits) in forty-two innings, for an earned-run average of 0.86. "Cn. Crls. kp. it up?" I scribbled on the margin of my scorecard-a note suggesting that Carlos might be a formidable additional starter for the Chicago pitching staff, already the best in the league, which kept the club in contention with Boston, Minnesota, and Detroit until the last three days of the 1967 race. Carlos gave up a wrong-field triple by Jose Tartabull, the Boston lead-off man, who scored a moment later on an infield out-a chopper that was briskly charged and flipped by Luis Aparicio, the quick and admirable shortstop who has returned to the White Sox after a five-year absence with the Orioles. "Apar. to glue Chisox i.f.?" I wrote. Next up was Carl Yastrzemski, the Boston demiG.o.d who won the American League t.i.tles for batting, home runs, and runs batted in last year. He was welcomed by awed applause from the Sarasota old folks, and a full shift by the Chicago infield. He grounded out to Aparicio, who was playing a good ten feet on the first-base side of second. "Yaz rbbd.," I noted. "Tgh. yr. ahead." Tony Conigliaro then lined out quickly, offering no immediate evidence about the results of the terrible injury he suffered last August, when he was struck in the face by a pitch and was finished for the season. "Tony C. gnshy?" I asked myself. "Wt. & see."
The Boston battery in the bottom half was d.i.c.k Ellsworth, a competent but unstartling left-hander picked up from the National League last winter and now counted on to bolster the thin Red Sox pitching ("Ex-Phil Elsie no Lonbrg"), and Elston Howard, who will be the top Boston catcher this summer, at the age of thirty-nine ("Eheu fug!"). The game moved on. The White Sox tied it in the third, on two singles and an error, and an inning later Tommy Davis pulled a low two-base screamer just inside the bag at third, apparently fossilizing Joe Foy, the young Boston third baseman. Davis, a lifetime .300 hitter who twice won the National League batting t.i.tle, came over to the White Sox from the Mets in a major trade last winter ("Mets ckoo!"), and Foy, who swings a strong bat, was being offered another crack at the position he lost last year because of weak fielding ("Foy nonch. glove-Bost. 3b still up air?").
My list of scribbled guesses lengthened excruciatingly, and I was glad to abandon it in the middle innings, when most of the starters gave way to rookies and other figures of lesser omen. The game fell apart in the sixth, when a Chicago pitcher named Fred Klages could not find the plate, and six runs scored. The day"s final entertainment was a legal discussion between a subsequent Chicago pitcher, Bob Shaw, and the home-plate umpire, Bill Kunkel, centering on this year"s new spitball rule-a landmark ruling, already twice modified, which is apparently destined to become as controversial as Escobedo. Its central provision prohibits the pitcher on the mound from placing his bare hands anywhere near his mouth, even to cover a giggle. Shaw, a thirty-four-year-old veteran of six major-league clubs, is known to be a student of pitches and pitchers" rights. He was making a hard, outside fight for a place on the White Sox staff and one more year in the majors; his name did not appear on the back of his uniform shirt, or even in the program. Now, working against Elston Howard with men on base, he heaved a sigh, pa.s.sed his gloved hand briefly across his sweaty brow, and leaned in to get his sign. As he went into motion, Umpire Kunkel sprang out from behind the catcher, uttering shocked noises, and pointed first at heaven and then at the pitcher. "What, me?" cried Shaw. "What"d I do?" Kunkel, in a piece of vivid mime that would have done credit to Marcel Marceau, imitated a veteran right-hander spitting on his left wrist while apparently wiping his brow, and then craftily transferring the hideous moisture to his right fingertips. Out on the mound, Shaw threw his arms apart, displaying innocence, disgust, and dry paws. These two turns received loud, predictably mixed notices from the Chicago and Boston dugouts. In time, baseball resumed ("Spit horrid wd"), and Shaw got out the side. Boston won, 71.
The following evening, at the Yankee"s bijou ballpark in Fort Lauderdale, the only vestige of drama came an hour before the game with the White Sox, when a storm blew in from the east just as night was falling. A watery wash of indigo clouds hung lower and lower over the field during batting practice, deepening the greens of the box-seat railings, the infield gra.s.s, and the tall hedges in center field, and for a time the field, a box of light in the surrounding darkness, resembled an aquarium full of small, oddly darting gray and white fish. The game, played in a chilly, moaning wind and occasional showers, was curious, for the two teams had evidently agreed to switch their traditional styles of baseball-the Yankees bunting, sacrificing, and stealing bases, and Chicago bashing the ball. Neither appeared comfortable in its new role. In the bottom of the first, the Yankees craftily combined a bunt, a perfect hit-and-run single, a stolen base, a wild pitch, another single, and a walk to produce one run, while the Sox, after eight innings, had rapped out eleven hits good for a total of one run. The baseball was unedifying. In the fourth inning, for instance, Tom Tresh played Pete Ward"s fly to left into a double, and Ward scored when four Yankees gathered under Tim Cullen"s fly and watched it fall to earth; in the Yankee half, Horace Clarke singled, stole his third base of the night, and came around when a rookie Chicago infielder named Reichenbach dropped a double-play ball at second and then threw the ball over the catcher"s head. There were eight errors in all, and the night of windy foolishness concluded, in almost total privacy, with the Yankees on top, 42.
Back at Sarasota the next day, the White Sox managed some less fidgety fielding and beat the Tigers, 31. Among the spectators was a pathetic little band of Detroit sportswriters, utterly orphaned by the five-month-old newspaper strike in their home town. The only consolation for their plight that I could think of was that it might spare them the embarra.s.sment of once again having to predict a pennant for the Tigers, a team endowed with muscular batters, fine pitchers, and habitual late-summer neurasthenia. On this warm, glazy Sat.u.r.day, Al Kaline, Willie Horton, Jim Northrup, Norm Cash, and the other visiting long-ball hitters could do nothing much against Tommy John and Joel Horlen, who are both celebrated Chicago starters, and the game ticked slowly along in a deepening afternoon silence. I began studying the Payne Park crowd, which must be the oldest sporting audience in the world, and I wondered sleepily whether a demographer could discover why the capital of Gerontia seemed to have slid south in recent years from St. Petersburg to Sarasota. (One holder of a season ticket in Payne Park had informed me that he would request a seat away from the aisle next spring; too many tottery elders had been falling on him on their way out in the late innings.) Perhaps it was the winter presence of the Sox, themselves the oldest team in baseball, that had brought on this senectuous stampede.
As if to confirm this theory, there was a stirring and some thin cries in the stands as the oldest Chisock of them all-the oldest active player in the majors, in fact-approached the mound and prepared to demonstrate his celebrated parlor trick. It was Hoyt Wilhelm, of course, who is, at forty-four, the best knuckleball pitcher in baseball. Last year, he won eight games and lost three for the White Sox in relief, and his earned-run average of 1.31 was his lowest in sixteen years in the majors. After forty-two more mound appearances-perhaps some day late this summer-he will break Cy Young"s all-time record of pitching in 906 big-league games. Here, in the top of the ninth, he c.o.c.ked his head to one side to pick up his sign (a quirk caused by his poor vision), stretched languidly, and threw his knuckleball past the hitter. There was no surprise in it, and very little speed. The ball sailed up, made a sudden small swerve, like a moth in a hallway, and flumped feebly into the catcher"s glove, as the fans cried, "Ah-hah!" in unison. Wilhelm does not have to think too hard about his work, since he has no more idea than the batter which way the spinless ball will jump, and he delivers the pitch with approximately the same effort as a man tossing a pair of socks into a laundry hamper. He set down the Tigers on a handful of pitches-three weak infield taps and a scratchy single-and sent the old folks home happy.
Mornings are the best time at a winter ballpark. After calisthenics, the players scatter-pickups and pepper, outfield wind-sprints, batting for the scrubeenies, infield practice for the regulars. The batting-practice pitcher throws and, with the same motion, drops his head below the low screen just in front of him; the man in the cage swings away, the ball flies over second, and, an instant later, coaches on the first and third baselines tap grounders that cross each other on the way to opposite sides of the infield. A couple of sportswriters, wearing T-shirts, shades, and team caps, emerge from the dugout carrying cardboard containers of coffee. The smell of coffee fills the air, mixing with the smell of freshly mown gra.s.s. From right field comes a curious, repeated pattern of sounds-a pitching machine. There is a slow hum and squeak as the machine"s metal arm gravely rotates, selecting a ball from the trough on its upward path; a quick, springy "Thwongg!" as the ball is released; then the crack of the bat and a whir as the ball skids along the rope netting that encloses machine and batter. Sometimes there is a muttered curse instead of the whir: pop-up.
At Payne Park one morning, Marv Grissom, the Chicago pitching coach, was working on a sinker-ball with Bob Locker, a tall, right-handed relief man. Locker was wearing an uncomfortable-looking canvas vest b.u.t.toned over his uniform shirt; the vest was loaded with bird shot, and Locker was sweating heavily, which was the whole idea. He was throwing from a mound along the right-field line, and down at the other end a large dummy in full uniform stood stiffly up to the plate, holding a bat and batting right-handed. The dummy had a painted face and mustache, making him look like a ballplayer from the nineties. Locker threw at three-quarter speed, keeping the ball low and inside. The catcher fired the ball back to him without rising out of his squat. "Turn it more," said Grissom after a few minutes, leaning across and taking Locker"s wrist in his hand. "You got to turn it over. Open these two fingers a little." He rotated Locker"s hand to the left.
Locker wound and threw, and the ball came in just under the dummy"s left elbow. "Hey!" the young catcher called. "This batter really hangs in there, don"t he?"
Now Grissom threw the pitch, and the ball seemed to dip off to the right just as it crossed the plate. "Don"t force it," Grissom said. "You got to keep that wrist loose."
Locker kept at it, the sweat running down his face under his cap. The catcher whipped the ball back to him easily and precisely, not making him work at catching the ball. "This guy digs in at the plate better than anybody I ever seen," the catcher said happily.
Grissom watched each pitch, his arms folded. "Now you"re getting it," he said. "Don"t hold it too tight." Locker"s next pitch broke down and in, struck the dummy on the knee, and bounced in the dirt, and the catcher sprang after it quickly. "Look out, stupid," he said, and hit the dummy in the stomach with the back of his glove. Then he threw the ball back and squatted down again.
There was an overflow, standing-room crowd at Al Lang Field in St. Petersburg for the Sunday game between the Red Sox and the Cardinals on St. Patrick"s Day. I got to the park a bit late, in the bottom of the first, just in time to see Bob Gibson throw a fast ball with his familiar flailing, staggering delivery and Yastrzemski slice it to left field, to score a run from third. The deep, sustained wave of noise that followed was startling and sweet; we were back in October, just where we had left off, and that unforgettable World Series had somehow been extended. Now here on the mound for Boston was Jose Santiago, who had started the first Series game against Gibson, and here, too, was that instant, reflexive Cardinal response-a double to left by Curt Flood and a single by Maris, to tie the game. There was nothing to choose between the two teams after that, and the tension and pride and almost visible mutual dislike on the field produced marvelous baseball. Santiago, displaying utter cool, pitched quickly into trouble and quickly out again. Gibson poured in his fast ball, shoulder-high, defying the hitters; he struck out George Scott and Reggie Smith in succession, both swinging. In the third, Curt Flood went back to the fence and jumped high for Joe Foy"s drive in front of the 398-foot sign, saving a homer. Later, Scott, the enormous Boston first baseman, went far to his right to scoop up Tim McCarver"s low shot, bobbled the ball, and then threw in time to Santiago while falling away from the bag. The sport was riveting and autumnal, but between innings there were subtropical distractions. My seat in the auxiliary press box offered a vista of a considerable section of nearby Tampa Bay, all ruffled and glittery and, on this day, cluttered with a heavy traffic of power yachts, water-skiers, and runabouts. A good distance out, the white sails of a gigantic Lightning-cla.s.s regatta cl.u.s.tered thickly, and then, after the distant b.u.mp of the starting gun, the boats strung themselves out on their first reach like a line of drying wash. A series of racing hydroplanes appeared just inside a nearby seawall, threw themselves around a pylon in a snarl of noise and spray, and went bucking off to the west. I began to think I was watching the afternoon show at the Florida Pavilion in some World"s Fair.
The best exhibit, however, was the one I had come for. In the sixth, Gibson and Santiago gave way to two other starters, Steve Carlton and Lee Stange, and the Cardinals quickly put together two singles around an error by Mike Andrews to go ahead, 21. Carlton, a left-hander, looked even more resolute than Gibson, throwing low and staying well ahead of the hitters, so there was no preparation for what happened in the Boston ninth, when Tony Conigliaro led off with a double to deep right center and moved along to third on Scott"s even deeper fly to the same spot. Reggie Smith tripled off the center-field wall, to tie it up in a crescendo of yawping from transplanted New Englanders. Reggie then scored on Petrocelli"s fly, sliding under McCarver"s spikes as the catcher leaped for the throw, and that was enough. A line-drive double play finished the champions in their half, and the whole thing was over in an hour and fifty-five minutes. Great game.