"Very good. Let each watch the other."
Beneath the gaze of the smiling company, I took from my pocket a spool of strong silk twist, and proceeded to fasten the psychic"s wrists. Each arm was tied separately in such wise that she was unable to bring her hands together, and could not raise her wrists an inch from the chair.
Next, with the aid of Mrs. Cameron, I looped a long piece of tape about Mrs. Smiley"s ankles, knotted it to the rungs of the chair at the back, and nailed the loose ends to the floor. I then drew chalk marks on the floor about the chair legs, in order that any movement of the chair, no matter how slight, might show. Finally, I pushed the table about two feet away from the psychic"s utmost reach.
"With this arrangement we ought to be able to detect any considerable movement on your part," I said to my prisoner; "at any rate, I think we can keep you from jumping upon the table. Miller, you are to sit at her left; I will keep watch and ward at her right; the others of the society may take seats as they please--only the tradition is that the s.e.xes should alternate. Cameron, please lock both doors and keep the keys in your pocket."
As soon as we were all seated and Cameron had locked the doors, I asked him to turn down the light, which he did, grumbling: "I don"t like this part of it."
"Neither do I, but at a first sitting we must not expect too much. I am sure we shall be able to have more light later on. And now, while we are all getting into a harmonious frame of mind, suppose we ask Mrs. Smiley to tell us a little about herself. Where were you born, Mrs. Smiley?"
She replied, very simply and candidly: "I was born near Cincinnati. My father was a spiritualist early in the "craze," as it was called, and I was about nine when I became a medium. At first we did not know that I was the psychic. Demons seemed to take possession of our house, and for a few weeks nothing movable was safe. After awhile my father became sure that I was the cause of these disturbances, because everywhere I went raps were heard: the movement of small objects near where I sat made me an object of aversion or of actual terror to my school-mates. So finally my father asked me to sit. I didn"t want to do so at first, but he told me it was my duty. They used to tie me in every way and experiment with me. It was very wearisome to me, but I submitted, and I have been devoted to the work ever since. After my father and mother died I gave up all opposition to my gift, and now it is a great comfort to me; for now I get messages from my father and my little daughter almost every day."
"Do they speak to you directly?" I asked.
"Yes. Sometimes clairaudiently, but generally through this cone when I sit in the dark."
"What do you mean by speaking?" asked Howard. "Do you mean they sound like actual people?"
"Just as real as you or any one," she answered.
I was waiting to say: "Don"t be in haste; you will all know from actual experience what she means by voices."
"Have you ever seen these forces at work?" asked Harris.
"No; not the way you mean. I had a terrible shock once that cured me of being too curious. I was holding an accordion under a table by its bellows end, as Home used to do, and while the playing was going on I just believed if I looked under the table I could see something. So I lifted the cover and peeped under. I didn"t know any more for a long time. When I came to my father was bathing my face and rubbing my hands.
I never tried to "peek" after that."
"Do you mean that they did this to punish you for your peeping?"
"Yes. They don"t like to have you look directly at them when they are at work."
"Why?"
"I don"t know. I never was punished again. I didn"t need it."
"Would "they" bat me if I were to peek?" asked Howard.
"They might not; but they refuse to "work" while any one is looking."
"All that is suspicious."
"I know it is, but that is the way they act."
"You believe "they" are spirits?"
"I _know_ they are," she repeated. "If I didn"t, I would be desolate. I have been sitting now for over thirty years, and these friendly voices are a part of my life. They comfort me more than I can tell."
She gave this account of herself with an air of quiet conviction that deeply impressed the circle, and at the end of her little speech I added: "She has agreed to put herself into our hands for a series of experiments, and if her health does not fail I think we shall be able to rival the doings of Florence Cook and Daniel Home, whose mediumships were the basis of Crookes"s report. Now let each one of you spread his hands, or her hands, upon the table, just touching the little fingers, in order that a complete circuit may be established. Miller and I will make connection with our psychic."
"It all seems childish folly, but we"ll do it," said Harris.
"What may we expect to happen first, Mrs. Smiley?" asked Mrs. Cameron, after we were in position.
"I don"t know," she answered, frankly. "I have very little control over these forces. Often, when I am most anxious, nothing happens. Please don"t expect much of anything to-night: my first sittings in a new place are seldom very good, and so much depends upon those who make up the circle. I never sit without a fear that my power has gone never to come back."
I helped her out in explanation: "The honest medium does not advertise to perform regularly, for the reason that this force, whatever it is, seems to lie almost wholly outside the will. Flammarion says "it may be set down as a rule that all professional mediums cheat." That is putting it pretty strong; but it seems true that the condition which leads to these phenomena is a very subtle physical and mental adjustment, and that the slightest distraction or mental unrest defeats everything. If the medium is paid for her work she is too eager to serve, and everything tempts her to deceive. Furthermore, it has been proved that the psychic is in the very nature of the case _extremely liable to suggestion_, and the combined wills of the sitters focussed on one desired phenomena becomes an almost irresistible force to certain psychics. On the other hand, the best observers say that the most striking proofs of spiritualism lies in the fact that the most amazing phenomena come in opposition to the will of both the psychic and the sitters. We may not secure a single movement to-night, and, indeed, we may have two or three barren sittings, but I am confident that in the end you will be satisfied. I am going to attempt to put Mrs. Smiley to sleep now, and when she is in her trance we can discuss her methods freely."
I began to hum a low, monotonous tune, and one by one the others joined in the refrain; soon the psychic"s breath became labored, and in the pauses of the song she moaned. At length she drew her hands as far away from Miller"s and mine as the threads would permit, thus breaking the circuit.
"She is in trance," I reported. "Now we have nothing to do but wait. You may say anything you please, or tell stories or sing songs, only don"t argue. We will remain as we are for a while, and if the "guides" are dissatisfied, they will order a change. Generally speaking, the "controls" are very notional, and when we get into full communication with "them" the entire present arrangement may be broken up. The theory is that all success is due to the co-operation of those "on the other side.""
"It looks to me like a plain case of hypnotism from this side,"
remarked Harris.
"Aren"t there any fixed rules to the game?" asked Howard.
"After many years" exhaustive study of these antic spirits (approaching them always from the naturalistic side), Maxwell deduces certain helpful rules: "Use a small room," he says, "and have it warm. Medium and sitters must not have cold hands or feet.""
"I can understand the psychic having cold feet now and then,"
interjected Harris.
"Maxwell finds dry air and clear weather most favorable; rainy and windy weather often cause failures. There seems to be some connection with the electrical condition of the atmosphere. After proving that a white light deters phenomena, he uses green, violet, or yellow screens for his lamps. "Any kind of a table will do for the raps, or for levitation," he says, "but one with a double top seems to give best results." His sitters use wooden chairs with cane seats, and my own experience is that a bare floor helps. He especially directs that the guide be consulted--"let the phenomena come as spontaneously as possible," he adds."
"Does he find this sandwiching of the s.e.xes helpful?"
"Yes. He says six or eight people, men and women alternating, make the best circle. "Take things seriously, but not solemnly," he advises.
"Don"t argue; address the "control," and follow his advice. Avoid confusion by electing a director and asking for only one thing at a time. Keep the same people in the group for at least six sittings. Sit in a circle and touch hands. Be patient and good-tempered. A worried, irritated, sullen medium is a poor instrument. Finally"--and this is most important--"don"t overwork the medium." And with this important statement he ends: "_I am persuaded of the absolute harmlessness of these experiments, provided they are properly conducted._""
"I am glad to know that," said Mrs. Quigg. "After seeing Mrs. Harris"s trance, I was in doubt."
"Maxwell"s hints are extremely valuable to me," I continued, "for they confirm my own methods, some of which I had to learn by tedious experience. If I had known, for instance, the folly of allowing everybody to quiz the psychic, I might have been spared many hours of tiresome sitting. Maxwell is, indeed, an ideal investigator--he has made a great advance in methods, and his conclusions, though tentative, are most suggestive. No unprejudiced reader can finish his book, _Metapsychical Phenomena_, without feeling that its author is a brave and fearless writer, as well as a cautious and sane reasoner. His published experience throws a flood of light on mediums and their puzzling peculiarities."
"But it seems to me those rules give the medium and his "guides" the free hand," said Miller, discontentedly.
"By no means," I retorted. "Maxwell plainly says, "Where the "control"
is insisting upon something which I do not like, I politely resist, and end by getting my own way." Note the "politely." In short, he recognizes that a genuine medium is a very precious instrument, and he does not begin by clubbing him--or her--into submission. For all their wondrous powers, the people who possess these powers are very weak. They are not allowed to make anything more than a living out of the practise of the magic, and they live under the threat of having the power withdrawn.
They are helpless in the face of a challenge to produce the phenomena, and yet the hidden forces are themselves helpless without them--"
"Is the table throbbing?" asked Brierly.
"I don"t feel it."
"Have you ever had any convincing evidence of this psychic force--such as movement of objects without contact?" asked Harris.
"Yes. I have had a table rise at least twenty inches from the floor in the full light, with no one present but the medium and myself, and while our finger-tips alone touched the top. It felt as if it were floating in a thick and resilient liquid, and when I pressed upon it, it oscillated, in a curious way, as if the power were applied from below and in the centre of the table. The psychic was a young girl, and I am certain played no trick. I could see her feet on the floor, and her finger-tips were, like mine, on the top of the table. This was the clearest test of levitation I ever had, but the lifting of a pencil in independent writing is the same thing in effect."
"I see you have acquired all the "patter,"" remarked Miller.