TRENCH UNIFORMS.
Officers are also authorized to wear the so-called trench coat, with the insignia of rank on the shoulder. This may also be worn on the raincoat. Officers serving in the Zone of Advance will be issued all articles of the enlisted man"s uniform and equipment they need; and, when their duty in the trenches is over, they will return all such articles.
NEATNESS IN DRESS.
In connection with these new regulations concerning clothing, it is strictly laid down that every effort must be made at all times by the officers and men of the A.E.F. to present a neat and soldierly appearance. When men are not actually engaged on field service, it is directed that uniforms will be pressed and brushed, and that belts, leggings, shoes, boots, and bra.s.ses will be cleaned and polished. Even when on active service, it is required that advantage be taken of every opportunity to clean uniforms and equipment.
"No soldier," says the order, "will be permitted to leave his command on pa.s.s unless he presents a neat and soldierly appearance, which will be determined at an inspection by an officer."
AMBULANCE VENTILATION.
Ford ambulances in the service of the A.E.F. are to be bored with one inch auger holes at three-inch intervals in double rows through the wooden front just at the driver"s back and immediately beneath the roof; in the tail-board, also, there will be fifteen holes. This is to secure proper ventilation, as deaths have been known to occur, in other Allied services, within the enclosed bodies of the ambulances which are equipped with exhaust gas heaters. Ambulance drivers are cautioned to investigate the condition of their pa.s.sengers at five-minute intervals.
TYPHOID PROPHYLAXIS.
Any men in the A.E.F. who have not as yet taken typhoid prophylaxis will be required to do so in the near future; and, in all cases where it is shown that complete protective measures have not been taken, the surgeon will administer triple vaccine prophylaxis.
RED CROSS SEARCHERS.
One "searcher" of the American Red Cross may be attached to each statistical section of the Adjutant-General"s department throughout the A.E.F. and in each hospital sub-section, except in field hospitals.
Information as to casualties, etc., will be furnished freely to Red Cross searchers subject to the necessary restrictions as to what may be forwarded, and at what times.
MORE RATIONS.
The meat, coffee and sugar rations of troops engaged in work involving hard manual labor of eight hours or more a day will be increased 25 per cent. up to the end of March. This holds true in future from November to March, inclusive.
RECKLESS DRIVING.
Reckless driving by chauffeurs is frowned upon severely in General Orders No. 11. In consequence of past accidents, it is now required that every driver of an A.E.F. motor vehicle which sustains a collision with any French vehicle or person, or kills or injures a domestic animal, will prepare a report on Form No. 124, Q.M.M.T.S., immediately after the collision and before resuming his journey. It is impressed upon the drivers that this must be done in every case, regardless of how trivial the injury may appear to be. The driver, after making out his report, will deliver it to his immediate commanding officer with the least possible delay. Court-martial proceedings must, in every case, be inst.i.tuted against any driver who fails to render such a report immediately upon return to his station.
HARD LIQUORS.
Soldiers are forbidden either to buy or accept as gifts from the French, any whisky, brandy, champagne, or, in fact, any spirituous liquors.
Commanding officers are charged with the duty of seeing that all drinking places where the alcoholic liquors thus named are sold are designated as "off limits." They are also directed to use every endeavor to limit to the lowest possible number the places where intoxicants are sold, and to a.s.sist the French authorities in locating non-licensed resorts.
RAILROADING AT THE FRONT IS NO PICNIC
Engineer of Big Lizzie Takes Reporter for a Ride and Explains a Few Professional Difficulties.
BOCHE TRIES TO BEAN HIM WITH BOMBS.
Problems of Garb, Breakfast and Tobacco Happily Solved by "System D."
"_Casey Jones--mounted up the cabin Casey Jones--with his orders in his hand!_"
The singer, to judge from the way he rolled his r"s, ought to have come from somewhere out in the perrrarrrie country of North America; but to judge from his costume, he might have come from about anywhere. He wore the red fez of the Algerian troops, the tunic of his Britannic Majesty"s fighting forces, the horizon-blue slicker of the Armee de France, but his underpinning, as well as his voice, was downright United States.
Only the khaki trousers and canvas leggins identified him, in part, at least, as a member of an American Railroad Engineers" Regiment.
"Up to look us over, are you?" he inquired, grinning genially at the STARS AND STRIPES reporter who had made his way up right behind the fighting lines, to see the engineers at their work of running supply trains for the French. "Well, sonny, take a good look. We ain"t much on clothes"--indicating his motley garments--"but believe me, bo, we"re there on work! Y"see, the Boche"s birdies make things pretty hot for us at times, flyin" over our perfectly good right of way and tryin" to beat us where the stack shows up bright in the dark. So we have to lay over until they fly back, and then git out and hustle to keep things moving som"ers near on schedule. At that, day before yest"day, we had every blooming train on time.
The Workings of System D.
"These duds"--indicating his international collection of garments--"I know they look funny, but what can a man do? Well, it all works out right enough by what the French call "System D"--shift for yourself. We start out under the U.S., and we draw some--just _some_--clothes from them. Then they turn us over to the French gov"ment to run this here line up to the front, see? French gov"ment gives us more clothes--some.
Then along come some Canucks--d.a.m.n decent chaps, too, and more like Americans than anything else they"ve got over here--and they want to trade off with us for some stuff. That"s where the coat come from. This red dicer"--pointing to the fez--"I copped off"n a n.i.g.g.e.r. Funny kind of c.o.o.n he was, too; couldn"t talk English, only French; and we had to teach him how to shoot c.r.a.p!
"But we got three complete Uncle Sam uniforms, in three different sizes, for the use of the whole outfit. Y"see, three men from our comp"ny get leave in Paree every week, and they just nachhully got to look right when they go down there. So they match, and the odd man has the pick of the three suits, so"s he can take the one that fits him. Then the other two flip up, and the guy that don"t call it has to take what"s left.
Gen"rally he"s outer luck.
"Look at this engine o" mine," continued the engineer, pointing to the big Baldwin locomotive beside him. "Is"t she a pippin, though? These little French ones look like fleas up alongside an elephant aside of her. They"re forty-five like her in the same lot, bought by the French for $45,000 a throw, and turned out at the works in Philly in twenty days. They"re owned by the French now, but they"ve got the good old "U.S.A." right up there on the water-tender. See it?" He obliged with his flashlight. "Pull? They can handle 166,000 pounds without batting an eye!
Misses the Old Bell.
"Only trouble is," he explained, "we haven"t got any spare parts for her, not even spare valves, she was rushed over here in such a hurry.
But at that, she"s got it over anything that ever sailed over this line before. Why, when we first got here some of the French lines were using old engines that had been made in Germany in 1856. "Sfact! One of ours, like Big Lizzie here, can do the work of three of the little fellers; and, while I"m not the one to say it, perhaps, our regiment has done the work of an outfit two and a half times as big since it came here.
"Climb up alongside of me in the cab," the engineer invited, "and we"ll give her a pull up the line to the next station." The reporter complied, and soon his ears were startled with the long blast of a real American whistle. "Sounds like the real thing, doesn"t it?" beamed his guide.
"Beats those little peanut whistles they"ve got on the little French d.i.n.keys. Only thing the boys miss is pulling the old bell, but they can"t do it here. Bells in this country are only used for church and for gas alarms. And it bothers "em a bit the different signals they"ve got to learn: One to start, two blasts to stop, and eight for a grade crossing. Whew! How much chance would we have to blow eight for a crossing in the States and let anything get out of the way?"
Every Station Is a Block.
Up grade Big Lizzie puffed, and pulled away with a right good will, scuttling around the many curves in the road as if she were on a dance floor. Military railroads have to have plenty of curves, so the Boche airplanes cannot follow them too closely. At the next station the reporter had a chance to examine the office of the Illinois Central agent, all decorated with sh.e.l.ls picked up on the famous battlefields at the head of the line, and to see the bunk house and restaurant for the men who lay over there. Every station on the line--there are seven--has an American station master, and all the yards have American yard-masters and American switchmen. There is, strictly speaking, no block system in France, but each station is supposed to be the boundary of a block, and a train simply stays in one station until the one ahead is clear.
"Want some hot water?" queried the engineer of an American who, carrying a big tank, came up to the engine at one of the stations. "All right: it isn"t Sat.u.r.day night yet, but over here you"ve got to wash while the washing"s good. Help yourself out of the engine!" And the American did--with thanks.
The engineer paused a moment to scan the sky. "Pretty dark for the Boches to be out," he remarked. "First night out we were chased by one of "em in a machine, but we got in all right. That"s why we run without lights now, and make the crew use flashlights instead of lanterns. Right over there"--pointing to the side of the roadbed, in the snow--"a "flyin" Dutchman" came down last week, after being chased by a French plane. His cha.s.sis was all riddled with bullets till it looked like Cook"s strainer, and his wings were bent till they looked like corkscrews. When they came up to look at the machine, they found the pilot"s right body in it, burnt just like a strip o" bacon that"s been left on the stove too long. They found the carca.s.s of the officer that was with him about 500 yards away, in the woods somewhere. He must have got a h.e.l.luva toss when he went.
In Luck on Tobacco.
"Like it?" He repeated the reporter"s question. "Like it? Sure; who wouldn"t? Only thing is, we"re loaned to the French army, as I told you, and the French never have learnt how to cook a man"s size breakfast.
Now, how in the name of time can a railroad man do a day"s work when he begins it on nothin" but coffee and a hunk of sour bread? But we"ve been runnin in luck lately, buyin eggs and things off the people along the line, and gettin" a little stuff from the U.S.Q.M. now and then, so we make out pretty well. The only thing that got our goat was when they offered us the French tobacco ration--seein" as we were in their army, they thought we were ent.i.tled to it. We took one whiff apiece--and then we said "Nix!" Since Christmas, though, we"ve come into luck," he added, pulling a big hunk of long-cut out of his Canadian blouse. "Have a chew?