[*2 Footnote: This doc.u.ment claimed:--
"1st. The right to elect our own Legislature.
"2. The Legislature to have power to pa.s.s all laws, local to the Territory, over the veto of the Executive, by a two-thirds vote.
"3. No Act of the Dominion Parliament (local to this Territory) to be binding on the people until sanctioned by their representatives.
"4. All sheriffs, magistrates, constables, &c., &c., to be elected by the people--a free homestead pre-emption law.
"5. A portion of the public lands to be appropriated to the benefit of schools, the building of roads, bridges, and parish buildings.
"6. A guarantee to connect Winnipeg by rail with the nearest line of railroad--the land grant for such road or roads to be subject to the Legislature of the Territory.
"7. For four years the public expenses of the Territory, civil, military and munic.i.p.al, to be paid out of the Dominion Treasury.
"8. The military to be composed of the people now existing in the Territory.
"9. The French and English language to be common in the Legislature and Council, and all public doc.u.ments and Acts of Legislature to be published in both languages.
"10. That the Judge of the Superior Court speak French and English.
"11. Treaties to be concluded and ratified between the Government and several tribes of Indians of this Territory, calculated to I insure peace in the future.
"12. That all privileges, customs and usages existing at the time of the transfer, be respected.
"13. That these rights be guaranteed by Mr. McDougall before he be admitted into this Territory.
"14. If he have not the power himself to grant them, he must get an Act of Parliament pa.s.sed expressly securing us these rights: and, until such Act be obtained, he must stay outside the Territory."]
His followers soon began to forget his late manifestation of tyranny and violence, and his enemies found themselves silenced by his restraint, and the wisdom of his declarations. Yet the rebel leader for many reasons, one of which is very well known to the reader, was one of the unhappiest of men. Besides the matter at his heart he lived hourly in mortal dread of bodily harm. In the dead of night he would waken, start suddenly from his bed and clutch at some garment hanging upon the wall, deeming the thing to be an a.s.sa.s.sin. Mr. Begg says that one day he went out to call upon one Charles Nolin, for the purpose of effecting a reconciliation. While he was sitting in the house eating supper, a man having a gun pa.s.sed the window; upon which Riel suddenly threw down his knife and fork, and declared that he was about to be shot. Nolin answered that he never would be shot in his house, and immediately went out to see who the man was.
It appears that he was an Indian, seeking the way to a comrade"s lodge, and perfectly innocent of any murderous intention. Almost immediately after this had occurred, about forty men from the Fort arrived, and accompanied Riel back to his quarters. His terror was so oppressive, that he was threatened with an attack of brain fever.
Sixty miles from Fort Garry was a settlement known as Prairie Portage. The inhabitants to a considerable extent consisted of whitemen, and English and Scotch half-breeds.
When news reached this community that the Disturber had taken sixty prisoners and locked them up in Fort Garry, a feeling of the deepest indignation took possession of all. A number of the settlers called upon Major Boulton, a gentleman who had at one time been a captain in the 10th Regiment, and spoke to him in this wise:
"We can muster here 400 good fighting men, and if I you will lead us we shall march against this scoundrel, I liberate the people whom he has shut up in the Fort, and put an end to the rebellion."
"You hold out a very fair prospect," Major Boulton answered, "but I have very grave doubts that the thing can be accomplished as easily as you imagine."
"We have the arms, and we are determined to move against that presumptuous nest of domineering banditti. If you do not lead us, then the command will have to fall upon one of ourselves, and there is no man amongst us who has had any experience in leadership."
"How are your numbers made up?"
"We have nearly a hundred immigrants, and about double that number of English-speaking half-breeds."
"I consent to your request, but you must distinctly know that I do so altogether against my own judgment. Against my _judgment_ only, however, not against my inclinations."
Very speedily the force was marshalled together, and organised in rough shape. Winter now reigned in all its severity upon the plains. Recently snow had fallen, and without snow shoes it was next to impossible to march.
The arms of this crudely-disciplined band, as may be imagined, were not of the most approved pattern. Some of the half-breeds had flint-locks, and their highest average of "going-off" capacity was about 33 1/3 per cent. That is to say, out of three snaps you got the piece "off" once. The miscarriages were made up of "missing fire" and "burning prime."
Now, while this dangerous army was marching toward Fort Garry, Riel, on the advice of his military chief, Lepine, had liberated the prisoners. Many of the latter tarried not long on the shadow of the rebel stronghold. Thomas Scott learned, on leaving the stockade, that a heavy force was proceeding to the Fort to overthrow the rebels, and made all haste to join the loyalists.
Major Boulton was not without some definite and even commendable plan of procedure, much as he has been criticised by those who always show their wisdom _after_ the event. To young Scott he detailed his programme.
"My ambition is," he said, "to delude the rebels as to my movements, by affecting a desire to treat with them.
Therefore, I shall halt with my forces a short march from Fort Garry, and when I have lulled suspicion, I will make a dash, in the night, trusting to the suddenness and vigour of the onset for success." Such a proceeding Scott strongly approved, and Major Boulton found that the young man"s knowledge of the rebels" condition would be of the greatest value to the enterprise. So with considerable enthusiasm the force marched on. Now, however, the sky became a sullen indigo, and flakes of spitting snow began to drive out of the east.
"I have some fear of that sky," the commander said to his followers. "If more snow comes, there is an end of the march." All day, and through the night and during the next day, the storm raged, covering the prairie with four feet of soft snow. Riel"s scouts had given warning of the approach of the loyalists, and every man in the fort seized a fire arm, ready to march instantly upon the besiegers. The ruffianly O"Donoghue was fairly in his element.
"Boy hivins and airth," he said, "but it"s moyself that"s itching to get at those lick-shpittle loyalists. Veeve lah Republeekh," he shouted, tossing his filthy hat, "and G.o.d save Oirland."
"We must return, my men," Major Boulton said. "If these well-armed rebels were to come against us now, they would butcher us like sheep." With hearts full of disappointment, the force disbanded, and the men began to retrace their steps homeward. A portion of it, however, remained together. Some in sleighs and others on foot verged off across the prairie from St. John"s school-house, in this way endeavouring to avoid Fort Garry. But Riel"s eyes had been upon them, and big, unwashed O"Donoghue, mounting his horse, shouted--
"We"ve got thim. Veeve lah Republeekh; G.o.d save Oirland,"
and set out over the plain, followed by a host of little Frenchmen, bristling like porcupines, with their war-like inclinations.
"Surround the lick-shpittles, Mounsieurs," shouted the big, red Irishman. "Veeve lah, Veeve lah!" he screamed, and beat the flanks of his horse with his monster feet.
The big ruffian was fairly delirious for a fight. "Thim are the min. Mounsieurs," he shouted, "that robbed my counthrey of her liberty. Him thim in, Mounsieurs." In this way he continued to shout, his voice sounding over the snowy waste like the bellowing of a bull. As he neared the portage detachment, he perceived Major Boulton, whom he knew.
"Oha," he bellowed, "Mr. Chief Sa.s.senach. Veeve lah Republeekh, G.o.d save Oirland! Surrender me brave lick-shpittle. What"s this? Tare en nouns, if it isn"t Tom Shkott. Divil resaive me you"ll not get off this time. Lay down your arms, traitors and crown worshippers.
Lay thim down. Drop thim in the shnow. There, don"t be too nice. Down wid thim. Or will ye foight? But it"s meself that would loike a bit of a shindy wid ye."
Thereupon he took his rifle, loaded it, and pointed it at the head of Major Boulton.
"Major," he shouted, "your eye is covered. Divil resaive me if I couldn"t knock it out quicker nor you could wink."
Then he lowered his piece, waved his greasy hat around his big sorrel head and yelled,
"Veeve lah! Capture thim all, even to that cratur,"
pointing to a little, thin, spiteful-looking man, with a face much like a weasel"s. His skin was the colour of the leaf of the silver poplar, his eyes were very quick, and they snapped and scintillated upon the smallest provocation. He was one of the most cantankerous, self-willed men in the whole company, and was under the impression that his advice was worth the combined wisdom of all the rest. He had heard the contemptuous reference made to himself by O"Donoghue, and his little eyes fairly blazed.
"Yes, me take you also," a big, sodden half-breed said, advancing close to the little man.
"Take me? d.a.m.n your impertinence! Take me?" and quick as thought itself he drew his pistol and snapped it once, twice, three times in the Metis face. He fairly danced with rage.
"Take me?" he screamed out once again, and, running at the Metis, who had grown alarmed and backed off several paces, he ran the barrel of the pistol down his throat.
"Now, you filthy, red-headed rascal," he said, turning toward the leader, "if you will come down from your horse, I will settle you in the same way," and running over, he stabbed O"Donoghue in the knee with the muzzle of his pistol, and afterwards punched the horse in the ribs.
O"Donoghue quickly turned his horse around and, with a sudden movement, squirted a jet of tobacco juice in the eyes of the tempestuous little loyalist.
"Now, take him up to the fort, my min, wid the rest.
Forward, march. Veeve lah Republeekh, and G.o.d save Oirland, Major Boulton," delivering the latter part of the sentence close to the ear of the captive leader.
[Footnote: The following description of this ridiculous episode in the history of the rebellion is given by Mr.
Begg in his history of the troubles:--
"On the morning of the 17th, word was received that the English settlers had disbanded, and were returning to their homes. Soon after this, a small party of men--some in sleighs and others on foot, were seen to verge off across the prairie, from St. John"s school-house, appearing as if they wished to avoid the town. As soon as this party was discovered, a body of hors.e.m.e.n emerged from Fort Garry, and started out for the purpose of intercepting them. People in the town, crowded every available spot overlooking the prairie. Faces thronged the windows.
Wood piles and fences were crowded with sightseers, all expecting to behold a miniature battle. When the Portage party discovered the French coming out of the Fort they halted, and appeared to hold a consultation; after which, they moved slowly on--the depth of snow impeding their progress. The French, at the head of whom was O"Donoghue, continued to gallop over the snow drifts, halting now and again for stragglers. At last the two parties met, but instead of a fight, they mixed together for some minutes, and then they all started in the direction of Fort Garry. They have been taken prisoners, was the conclusion by the lookers-on, and so, indeed, it turned out to be. Several of the Portage party refused at first to give up their arms; but ultimately they consented to do so, and were all taken to Fort Garry, where they were imprisoned in the same rooms which had only recently been vacated by the first lot of prisoners. It is said that the Portage party gave themselves up, on the understanding that Riel merely wished to speak to them and explain matters. If this is the case, they were not justly dealt by, for immediately upon their arrival at Fort Garry, they were put in prison, and Major Boulton, their leader, placed in irons. What a singular change in affairs this occasioned;--twenty-four prisoners liberated on the 15th,--forty-eight prisoners taken on the 17th."]
Let us now return to the vengeful Riel. Never steady of purpose, or resting his faith upon logic, he had begun to curse himself for taking Lepine"s advice and suffering Scott to depart.