When Johnston in his retreat up the Peninsula reached the high ground near the Chickahominy river, he threw out his lines and prepared to give McClellan battle. He dispatched a messenger to the President at Richmond informing him of this fact. The Cabinet was in session. A spirited discussion ensued. The Secretary of War and the whole council were alarmed at the prospect of battle on such an ill chosen position. His rear would rest on an enormous swamp through which the treacherous river flowed. There were no roads or bridges of sufficient capacity to take his army rapidly if he should be compelled to retreat.
"I suggest, Mr. President," said the Secretary of War, "that you call General Johnston"s attention to this fact."
Davis shook his head emphatically.
"No, gentlemen. We have entrusted the command to General Johnston. It is his business with all the facts before him to know what is best. It would be utterly unfair and very dangerous to attempt to control his operations by advice from the Capital."
Davis was too great a general and too generous and just to deny Johnston his opportunity for supreme service to his country. It was the fixed policy of the President to select the best man for the position to which he a.s.signed him and leave the responsibility of action on the field to his judgment.
On the following morning instead of a report of battle the President received a dispatch announcing that his General had decided to cross the Chickahominy River and use its swamps and dangerous crossings as his line of defense.
The Cabinet expressed its sense of profound relief and Davis watched his commander with an increase of confidence in his judgment. If the narrow roads and weak bridges across the river were guarded, an army of half his size could hold McClellan for months. The nearest crossing was twenty-five miles from Richmond.
General Reagan of the Cabinet rode down that night to see Hood at the head of his Texas brigade.
At noon next day on returning to the city he saw the President coming out of his office.
The long arm of the Chief was lifted and Reagan halted.
"Wait a minute--"
"At your service, Mr. President."
"Get your dinner and ride down to the Chickahominy with me. I want to see General Johnston."
Reagan shouted an answer which the President failed to catch:
"You won"t have to go to the Chickahominy to see Johnston!"
Joining Reagan after dinner the President rode rapidly through the suburban district called "The Rockets," and had reached the high ground beyond. A half mile away stretched a vast field of white tents.
"Whose camp is that?" Davis asked in surprise.
"Hood"s brigade," Reagan replied.
"Why Hood"s on the Chickahominy twenty-odd miles from here--"
"I camped here with them last night, sir--"
"Impossible!"
Reagan watched the thin face of the Confederate Chieftain grow deadly pale.
"If you wish to see General Johnston, Mr. President, you"ll find him in that red brick house on the right--"
Reagan pointed in the direction of the house.
The President looked at his friend a moment, a quizzical expression relieving his anxiety.
"Of course--it"s a joke, Reagan."
"It"s true, sir!"
Davis shook his head:
"General Johnston is on the Chickahominy guarding the crossings. I sent my aide with a dispatch to him last night."
"He hadn"t returned when you left the office--"
"No--"
"I thought not. There can be no mistake, sir. I saw General Johnston and his staff enter that house and establish his headquarters there--"
"Here in the suburbs of Richmond?"
"Right here, sir--"
Davis put spurs to his horse, and waved to his aide:
"Colonel Ives--come!"
Reagan turned and rode again into Hood"s camp.
The President rode straight to Johnston"s headquarters. He sprang to the ground with a quick decisive leap.
The ceremony between the two men was scant. No words were wasted.
"You have moved your army into the suburbs of Richmond, General Johnston?"
"I have--"
"Why?"
"I consider this better ground--"
"You have left no rear guard to contest McClellan"s crossing?"
"No."
"May I ask why you chose to give up the defenses of such a river without a blow?"
"My army was out of provisions--"
"They could have been rushed to you--"
"The ground near the Chickahominy is low and marshy. The water is bad--"
"And you have come to the very gates of the city?"