The Federal Government now put forth its grandest effort to crush at a blow the apparently invincible army of Davis" still lying in its trenches on the heights behind Fredericksburg.
Hooker"s army was raised to an effective force of one hundred and thirty thousand and his artillery increased to four hundred guns. Lee had been compelled to detach Longstreet"s corps, comprising nearly a third of his army for service in North Carolina. The force under his command was barely fifty thousand.
So great was the superiority of the Northern army Hooker divided his forces for an enveloping movement, each wing of his being still greater than the whole force under Lee.
Sedgwick"s corps crossed the river below Fredericksburg and began a flanking movement from the south while Hooker threw the main body across the Rappahannock at three fords seven miles above.
On April thirtieth, he issued an address to his men. His forces were all safely across the river without firing a shot. He had Lee"s little army caught in a trap between his two grand divisions.
In his proclamation he boldly announced:
"The operations of the last three days have determined that our enemy must ingloriously fly, or come out from behind their defenses and give us battle on our own ground, where certain destruction awaits him."
His enemy was not slow in coming out from behind his defenses. With quick decision Lee divided his little army by planting ten thousand men under Early on Marye"s Heights to stop Sedgwick"s division and moved swiftly with the remainder to meet Hooker in the dense woods of the Wilderness near Chancellorsville.
With consummate daring and the strategy of genius he again divided his army. He detached Jackson"s corps and sent his "foot cavalry" on a swift wide detour of twenty-odd miles to swing around Hooker"s right and strike him in the flank while he pretended an attack in force on his front.
It was nearly sundown when Jackson"s tired but eager men saw from the hill top their unsuspecting foe quietly cooking their evening meal.
When the battle clouds lifted at the end of three days of carnage, Hooker"s army of one hundred and thirty thousand men had been cut to pieces and flung back across the Rappahannock, leaving seventeen thousand killed and wounded on the field.
In the face of his crushing defeat Hooker issued another address to his army.
He boldly announced from his safe retreat beyond the banks of the river:
"The Major-General commanding tenders to the army his congratulations on its achievements of the last seven days. If it has not accomplished all that was expected the reasons are well known to the army. It is sufficient to say, that they were of a character not to be foreseen or prevented by human sagacity or resources.
"In withdrawing from the south bank of the Rappahannock before delivering a general battle to our adversaries, the army has given renewed evidence of its confidence in itself and its fidelity to the principles it represents.
"Profoundly loyal and conscious of its strength, the Army of the Potomac will give or decline battle whenever its interests or honor may command it.
"By the celerity and secrecy of our movements, our advance and pa.s.sage of the river was undisputed, and on our withdrawal not a rebel dared to follow us. The events of the last week may well cause the heart of every officer and soldier of the army to swell with pride!"
The heart of the North quickly swelled with such pride that the President was forced to remove General Hooker and appoint General George Meade to his command.
While the South was celebrating the wonderful achievement of their now invincible army, Lee"s greatest general lay dying at a little farm house a few miles from the scene of his immortal achievement. Jackson had been accidentally wounded by a volley from his own men fired by his orders.
His wound was not supposed to be fatal and arrangements were made for his removal to Richmond when he was suddenly stricken with pneumonia and rapidly sank. He lifted his eyes to his physician and calmly said:
"If I live, it will be for the best--and if I die, it will be for the best; G.o.d knows and directs all things for the best."
His last moments were marked with expressions of his abiding faith in the wisdom and love of the G.o.d he had faithfully served.
Yet his spirit was still on the field of battle. In the delirium which preceded death his voice rang in sharp command:
"Tell Major Hawkes to send forward provisions to the men!"
His head sank and a smile lighted his rugged face. In low tender tones be gasped his last words on earth:
"Let us cross over the river and rest under the shade of the trees."
So pa.s.sed the greatest military genius our race has produced--the man who never met defeat. His loss was mourned not only by the South but by the world. His death extinguished a light on the sh.o.r.es of Time.
The leading London paper said of him:
"That mixture of daring and judgment which is the mark of heaven-born generals distinguished him beyond any man of his age. The blows he struck at the enemy were as terrible and decisive as those of Bonaparte himself."
Thousands followed him in sorrow to the grave. The South was bathed in tears.
Lee realized that he had lost his right arm and yet, undaunted, he marshaled his legions and girded his loins for an invasion of Northern soil.
CHAPTER x.x.xIII
THE ACCUSATION
Captain Welford had entered the Secret Service of the Confederacy believing firmly that Socola was a Federal spy. He would not make known his suspicions until he had secured evidence on which to demand his arrest.
This evidence he found most difficult to secure. For months he had watched the handsome foreigner with the patience of a hound. He had taken particular pains to hold Jennie"s friendship in order to be thrown with Socola on every possible occasion. His men from the Secret Service Department had followed Socola"s every movement day and night with no results.
He pretended the most philosophic acceptance of the situation and bantered the lovers with expressions of his surprise that an early marriage had not been announced.
Socola received the Captain"s professions of friendship with no sign of suspicion. He read d.i.c.k"s mind as an open book. He saw through his pretentions and the tragic purpose which underlay his good-natured banter. He knew instinctively that his movements were watched and moved with the utmost caution. For a time he found it impossible to visit the house on Church Hill. Detectives were on his heels the moment he turned his steps to that hill.
The boarding house in which he lived was watched day and night. And yet so carefully had he executed his work the men who were hounding him were completely puzzled. They could not know, of course, that Socola had chosen as his secretary a man in the Department of State. This man he had involved in his conspiracy so completely and hopelessly from the first interview that there was no retreat. He had risked his own life on his judgment of character the day he made his first proposition. But his estimate had proven correct. The fellow bl.u.s.tered and then accepted the bribe and entered with enthusiasm into his service.
Through this clerk the wily director of the Federal Bureau of Information was compelled now to communicate with Miss Van Lew. Socola had secured his services in the nick of time. He had been an old friend of the Van Lew family before the war, their people were distantly related and no suspicion could attach to his visits to her house unless made at an unusual hour.
It was nearly a year from the day he began his watch before Captain Welford succeeded in connecting the stenographer in the Department of State with the woman on Church Hill.
He had been quietly studying "Crazy Bet" for months. From the first he had accused this woman of being a spy. The older men in the Department laughed. Miss Van Lew was the standard joke of the amateurs who entered the Service. The older men all knew that she was a harmless fool whose mind had been unbalanced by her love for negroes and her abolition ideas.
With characteristic stubbornness d.i.c.k refused to accept their decision and set about in his own way to watch her. She was in the habit now of making more and more frequent trips to Libby Prison, carrying flowers and delicacies to the Northern prisoners. d.i.c.k had observed the use of an old fashioned French platter with an extremely thick bottom. He called the attention of the guard to this platter.
The keen ears of the woman had heard it mentioned. The double bottom at that moment was harmless. The messages she had carried to the prisoners had all been taken from their hiding place and the platter returned to her through the bars.
She hurried home before the guard could make up his mind to examine the contrivance. The next day d.i.c.k was on the watch. The Captain whispered to the guard who halted "Crazy Bet" at the door.
"I"ll have to examine that thing," he said sharply.
"Take it then!" she said with a foolish laugh.
She slipped the old shawl from around it and suddenly plumped the platter squarely into the guard"s hands. The double bottom that day was filled with boiling water.
"h.e.l.l fire!" the guard yelled, dropping the platter with a crash.