The reign of terror had already begun.
The President"s wife avoided seeing people lest they should be compromised when the invading army should sweep over the State.
They found everything packed up in the house that had been rented, but Weill, the big-hearted Jew who was the agent, sent their meals from his house for a week, refusing every suggestion of pay. He offered his own purse or any other service he could render.
When Burton Harrison had seen them safely established in Charlotte he returned at once to his duties with the President in Richmond.
On the beautiful Sunday morning of April 2, 1865, a messenger hurriedly entered St. Paul"s Church, walked to the President"s pew and handed him a slip of paper. He rose and quietly left.
Not a rumor had reached the city of Lee"s broken lines. In fact a false rumor had been published of a great victory which his starving army had achieved the day before.
The report of the evacuation of Richmond fell on incredulous ears. The streets were unusually quiet. Beyond the James the fresh green of the spring clothed the fields in radiant beauty. The rumble of no artillery disturbed the quiet. Scarcely a vehicle of any kind could be seen. The church bells were still ringing their call to the house of G.o.d.
The straight military figure entered the Executive office. A wagon dashed down Main Street and backed up in front of the Custom House door.
Boxes were hurried from the President"s office and loaded into it.
A low hum and clatter began to rise from the streets. The news of disaster and evacuation spread like lightning and disorder grew. The streets were crowded with fugitives making their way to the depot--pale women with disheveled hair and tear-stained faces leading barefooted children who were crying in vague terror of something they could not understand. Wagons were backed to the doors of every department of the Confederate Government. As fast as they could be loaded they were driven to the Danville depot.
All was confusion and turmoil. Important officers were not to be seen and when they were found would answer no questions. Here and there groups of mean-visaged loafers began to gather with ominous looks toward the houses of the better cla.s.s.
The halls of the silent Capitol building were deserted--a single footfall echoed with hollow sound.
The Munic.i.p.al Council gathered in a dingy little room to consider the surrender of the city. Mayor Mayo dashed in and out with the latest information he could get from the War Department. He was slightly incoherent in his excitement, but he was full of pluck and chewed tobacco defiantly. He announced that the last hope was gone and that he would maintain order with two regiments of militia.
He gave orders to destroy every drop of liquor in the stores, saloons and warehouses and establish a patrol.
The militia slipped through the fingers of their officers and in a few hours the city was without a government. Disorder, pillage, shouts, revelry and confusion were the order of the night. Black ma.s.ses of men swayed and surged through the dimly-lighted streets, smashing into stores and warehouses at will. Some of them were carrying out the Mayor"s orders to destroy the liquor. Others decided that the best way to destroy it was to drink it. The gutters ran with liquor and the fumes filled the air.
To the rear guard of Lee"s army under Ewell was left the task of blowing up the vessels in the James, and destroying the bridges across the river. The thunder of exploding mines and torpedoes now shook the earth.
The ships were blown to atoms and the wharves fired.
In vain the Mayor protested against the firing of the great warehouses.
Orders were orders, and the soldiers obeyed. The warehouses were fired, the sparks leaped to the surrounding buildings and the city was in flames.
As day dawned a black pall of smoke obscured the heavens. The sun"s rays lighted the banks of rolling smoke with lurid glare. The roar of the conflagration now drowned all other sounds.
The upper part of Main Street was choked with pillagers--men with drays, some with bags, some rolling their stolen barrels painfully up the hills.
A small squadron of Federal cavalry rode calmly into the wild scene.
General Weitzel, in command of the two divisions of Grant"s army on the north side, had sent in forty Ma.s.sachusetts troopers to investigate conditions.
At the corner of Eleventh Street they broke into a trot for the Square and planted their guidons on the Capitol of the Confederacy.
Long before this advance guard could be seen in the distance the old flag of the Union had been flung from the top of the house on Church Hill. Foreseeing the fall of the city Miss Van Lew had sent to the Federal Commander for a flag. Through his scouts he had sent it. As Weitzel"s two grand divisions swung into Main Street this piece of bunting eighteen feet long and nine feet wide waved from the Van Lew mansion on the hill above them.
Stretching from the Exchange Hotel to the slopes of Church Hill, down the hill, through the valley, and up the ascent swept this gorgeous array of the triumphant army, its bayonets gleaming in the sunlight, every standard, battle flag and guidon streaming in the sky, every band playing, swords flashing, and shout after shout rolling from end to end of the line.
To the roar of the flames, the throb of drum, the scream of fife, the crash of martial music, and the shouts of marching hosts, was added now the deep thunder of exploding sh.e.l.ls in the burning a.r.s.enals.
A regiment of negro cavalry swept by the Exchange Hotel and as they turned the corner drew their sabers with a savage shout.
An old Virginian with white locks standing in the doorway of the hotel gazed on these negro troops a moment, threw his hands on high, and solemnly cried:
"Blow, Gabriel! Blow your trumpet--for G.o.d"s sake blow!"
For hours the fire raged unchecked--burned until the entire business section of the city lay a smoldering heap of ashes. Crowds of men, women and children crowded the Capitol Square fighting with smoke and flying cinders for a breath of fresh air. Piles of furniture lay heaped on its greensward. Terror-stricken, weeping women had dragged it from their homes. In improvised tents made of broken tables and chairs covered with sheets and bedding hundreds of homeless women and children huddled.
As night fell the pitiful reaction came from the turmoil and excitement of the day. The quiet of a great desolation brooded over the smoking ruins.
In the rich and powerful North millions were mad with joy. In New York twenty thousand people gathered in Union Square and sang the Doxology.
Jennie Barton was in Richmond through it all and yet the tragedy made no impression on her heart or mind. A greater event absorbed her.
d.i.c.k Welford had hurried to Lee"s army on the day following Socola"s departure from Richmond. He wanted to fight once more. Through all the whirlwind of death and blood from the first crash with Grant in the Wilderness to his vain a.s.saults on Petersburg he had fought without a scratch. His life was charmed. And then in the first day of the final struggle which broke the lines of Lee"s starving army he fell, leading his men in a glorious charge. He reached the hospital in Richmond the day before the city"s evacuation.
Jennie had watched by his bedside every hour since his arrival. But few words pa.s.sed between them. She let him hold her hand for hours in silence, always looking, looking and smiling his deathless love.
He had not spoken Socola"s name nor had she.
"It"s funny, Jennie," he said at last, "I don"t hate him any more--"
The girl"s head drooped and the tears streamed down her checks.
"Please, d.i.c.k--don"t--"
"Yes," he insisted, "I want to talk about it and you must hear me--won"t you?"
"Of course, if you wish it," she answered tenderly.
"You see I don"t hate these Yankee soldiers any more--anyhow. I saw too many of them die from the Wilderness to Petersburg--brave manly fellows.
The fire of battle has burned the hate out of me. Now I just want you to be happy, Jennie dear, that"s all--good-by--"
His hand slipped from hers and in a moment his spirit had pa.s.sed.
CHAPTER XLII
THE CAPTURE
At midnight on the day of the evacuation the President and his Cabinet left Richmond for Danville. He still believed that Lee might cut his way through Grant"s lines and join his army with Johnston"s in North Carolina. Lee had restored Johnston to command of the small army that yet survived in opposition to Sherman. He had hopes that Johnston"s personal popularity with the soldiers might in a measure restore their spirits.
The President established his temporary Capital at Danville. G. W.
Sutherlin placed his beautiful home at his disposal. Communications with Lee had been cut and the wildest rumors were afloat. Davis wrote his last proclamation urging his people to maintain their courage.
In this remarkable doc.u.ment he said: