"I announce to you, my fellow countrymen, that it is my purpose to maintain your cause with my whole heart and soul. I will never consent to abandon to the enemy one foot of the soil of any of the States of the Confederacy.
"If by stress of numbers, we should be compelled to a temporary withdrawal from the limits of Virginia or any other border State, we will return until the baffled and exhausted enemy shall abandon in despair his endless and impossible task of making slaves of a people resolved to be free.
"Let us, then, not despair, my countrymen, but, relying on G.o.d, meet the foe with fresh defiance, and with unconquered and unconquerable hearts."
So Washington spoke to his starving, freezing little army at Valley Forge in the darkest hour of our struggle for independence against Great Britain. With the help of France Washington succeeded at last.
Davis was destined to fail. No friendly foreign power came to his aid.
His courage was none the less sublime for this reason.
Lee"s skeleton army surrendered to Grant at Appomattox, and Davis hurried to Greensboro where Johnston and Beauregard were encamped with twenty-eight thousand men. Two hundred school girls marched to the house in Danville and cheered him as he left.
Mrs. Sutherlin in the last hour of his stay asked for a moment of his time.
He ushered her into his room with grave courtesy.
"Dear Madam," he began smilingly, "you have risked your home and the safety of your husband to honor me and the South. I thank you for myself and the people. Is there anything I can do to show how much I appreciate it?"
"You have greatly honored us by accepting our hospitality," was the quick cheerful answer. "We shall always be rich in its memory. I have but one favor to ask of you--"
"Name it--"
She drew a bag from a basket and handed it to him.
"Accept this little gift we have saved. It will help you on your journey. It"s only a thousand dollars in gold--I wish it were more."
The President"s eyes grew dim and he shook his head.
"No--no--dear, dear Mrs. Sutherlin. Your needs will be greater than mine. Besides, I have asked all for the cause--nothing for myself--nothing!"
He left Danville with heart warmed by the smiles and cheers of two hundred beautiful girls and the offer of every dollar a patriotic woman possessed.
He had need of its memory to cheer him at Greensboro. Here he felt for the first time the results of the malignant campaign which Holden"s Raleigh _Standard_ had waged against him and his administration. So great was the panic and so bitter the feeling which Holden"s sheet had roused that it was impossible for the President and his Cabinet to find accommodations in any hotel or house. He was compelled to camp in a freight car.
It remained for a brave Southern woman to resent this insult to the Chieftain. When Mrs. C. A. L"Hommedieu learned that the President was in town, housed in a freight car and shunned by the citizens, she sent him a note and begged him to make her house his home and to honor her by commanding anything in it and all that she possessed.
The leader was at this moment preparing to leave for Charlotte and had to decline her generous and brave offer. But he was deeply moved. He stopped his work to write her a beautiful letter of thanks.
His interview with Johnston and Beauregard was strained and formal.
Johnston"s army in its present position in the hands of a resolute and daring commander could have formed a light column of ten thousand cavalry and cut its way through all opposition to the Mississippi River.
Knowing the character of his General so well he had small hopes.
After receiving the report of the condition of the army the President called his Cabinet to consider what should be done.
Johnston sat at as great a distance from Davis as the room would permit.
The President reviewed briefly the situation and turned calmly to Johnston:
"General, we should like now to hear your views."
The reply was given with brutal brevity and in tones of unconcealed defiance and hatred.
"Sir," the great retreater blurted out, "my views are that our people are tired of war, feel themselves whipped and will not fight."
A dead silence followed.
The President turned in quiet dignity to Beauregard:
"And what do you say, General Beauregard?"
"I agree with what General Johnston has said," he replied.
There was no appeal from the decision of these two commanders in such an hour. The President dictated a letter to General Sherman suggesting their surrender and outlining the advantageous terms which the Northern Commander accepted.
And then the Confederate Chieftain received a message so amazing he could not at first credit its authority.
A courier from Sherman conveyed the announcement to Johnston that Davis might leave the country on a United States vessel and take whoever and whatever he pleased with him.
The answer of Jefferson Davis was characteristic.
"Please thank General Sherman for his offer and say that I can do no act which will put me under obligations to the Federal Government."
Sherman had asked Lincoln at their last interview whether he should capture Davis or let him go.
A sunny smile overspread the rugged features of the National President:
"That reminds me," he said, "of a temperance lecturer in Illinois. Wet and cold he stopped for the night at a wayside inn. The landlord, noting his condition, asked if he would have a gla.s.s of brandy.
""No--no--" came the quick reply. "I am a temperance lecturer and do not drink--" he paused and his voice dropped to a whisper--"I would like some water however--and if you should of _your own_ accord, put a little brandy in it _unbeknownst_ to me--why, it will be all right.""
Sherman was trying to carry out the wishes of the man with the loving heart.
At Charlotte Davis was handed a telegram announcing the a.s.sa.s.sination of Abraham Lincoln. His thin fate went death white. Handing the telegram to his Secretary, he quietly said:
"I am sorry. We have lost our n.o.blest and best friend in the court of the enemy."
He immediately telegraphed the news to his wife who had fled further south to Abbeville, South Carolina. Mrs. Davis burst into tears on reading the fatal message. Her woman"s intuition saw the vision of horror which the tragedy meant to her and to her stricken people.
The President left Charlotte with an escort of a thousand cavalrymen for Abbeville. His journey was slow. The wagons were carrying all that remained of the Confederate Treasury with the money in currency from the Richmond banks which had been entrusted to the care of the Secretary of the Treasury.
Davis stopped at a little cabin on the roadside and asked the lady who stood in the doorway for a drink of water.
She turned to comply with his request.
While he was drinking a baby barely able to walk crawled down the steps and toddled to him.