Perhaps a majority--certainly a great many--of all these people lived in houses of this kind. Ollie had never seen anything of the sort before, and he became greatly interested in them. The second day we camped near one for dinner.
"You see," said Jack, "a man gets a farm, takes half his front yard and builds a house with it. He gains s.p.a.ce, though, because the place he peels in the yard will do for flowerbeds, and the roof and sides of his house are excellent places to grow radishes, beets, and similar vegetables."
"Why not other things besides radishes and beets?" asked Ollie.
"Oh, other things would grow all right, but radishes and beets seem to be the natural things for sod-house growing. You can take hold of the lower end and pull "em from the inside, you know, Ollie."
"I don"t believe it, Uncle Jack," said Ollie, stoutly. "Ask the rancher," answered Jack. "If you"re ever at dinner in a sod house, and want another radish, just reach up and pull one down through the roof, tops and all. Then you"re sure they"re fresh.
I"d like to keep a summer hotel in a sod house. I"d advertise "fresh vegetables pulled at the table.""
"I"m going to ask the man about sod houses," returned Ollie.
He went up to where the owner of the house was sitting outside, and said:
"Will you please tell me how you make a sod house?"
"Yes," said the man, smiling. "Thinking of making one?"
"Well, not just now," replied Ollie. "But. I"d like to know about them. I might want to build one--sometime," he added, doubtfully.
"Well," said the man, "it"s this way: First we plough up a lot of the tough prairie sod with a large plough called a breaking-plough, intended especially for ploughing the prairie the first time. This turns it over in a long, even, unbroken strip, some fourteen or sixteen inches wide and three or four inches thick. We cut this up into pieces two or three feet long, take them to the place where we are building the house, on a stone-boat or a sled, and use them in laying up the walls in just about the same way that bricks are used in making a brick house.
Openings are left for the doors and windows, and either a shingle or sod roof put on. If it"s sod, rough boards are first laid on poles, and then sods put on them like shingles. I"ve got a sod roof on mine, you see."
Ollie was looking at the gra.s.s and weeds growing on the top and sides of the house. They must have made a pretty sight when they were green and thrifty earlier in the season, but they were dry and withered now.
"Do you ever have prairie-fires on your roofs?" asked Ollie, with a smile.
"Oh, they do burn off sometimes," answered the man. "Catch from the chimney, you know. Did you ever see a hay fire?"
"No."
"Come inside and I"ll show you one."
In the house, which consisted of one large room divided across one end by a curtain, Ollie noticed a few chairs and a table, and opposite the door a stove which looked very much like an ordinary cook-stove, except that the place for the fire was rather larger. Back of it stood a box full of what seemed to be big hay rope. The man"s wife was cooking dinner on the stove.
"Here"s a young tenderfoot," said the man, "who"s never seen a hay fire."
"Wish I never had," answered the woman. The man laughed.
"They"re hardly as good as a wood fire or a coal fire," he said to Ollie; "but when you"re five hundred miles, more or less, from either wood or coal they do very well." The man took off one of the griddles and put in another "stick" of hay. Then he handed one to Ollie, who was surprised to find it almost as heavy as a stick of wood. "It makes a fairly good fire," said the man. "Come outside and I"ll show you how to twist it."
[Ill.u.s.tration: First Lesson in Hay Twisting]
They went out to a haystack near by, and the man twisted a rope three or four inches in diameter, and about four feet long.
He kept hold of both ends till it was wound up tight; then he brought the ends together, and it twisted itself into a hard two-strand rope in the same way that a bit of string will do when similarly treated. There was quite a pile of such twisted sticks on the ground. "You see," said the man, "in this country, instead of splitting up a pile of fuel we just twist up one." Ollie bade the man good-bye, took another look at the queer house, and came down to the wagon.
"So you saw a hay-stove, did you?" said Jack. "I could have told you all about "em. I once stayed all night with a man who depended on a hay-stove for warmth. It was in the winter. Talk about appet.i.tes! I never saw such an appet.i.te as that stove had for hay. Why, that stove had a worse appet.i.te than Old Blacky. It devoured hay all the time, just as Old Blacky would if he could; and even then its stomach always seemed empty. The man twisted all of the time, and I fed it constantly, and still it was never satisfied."
"How did you sleep?" asked Ollie.
"Worked right along in our sleep--like Old Browny," answered Jack.
The last day before reaching Yankton was hot and sultry. The best place we could find to camp that night was beside a deserted sod house on the prairie. There was a well and a tumble-down sod stable. There were dark bands of clouds low down on the southeastern horizon, and faint flashes "of lightning.
"It"s going to rain before morning," I said. "Wonder if it wouldn"t be better in the sod house?"
We examined it, but found it in poor condition, so decided not to give up the wagon. "The man that lived there pulled too many radishes and parsnips and carrots and such things into it, and then neglected to hoe his roof and fill up the holes," said Jack. "Besides, Old Blacky will have it rubbed down before morning. "When I sleep in anything that Old Blacky can get at, I want it to be on wheels so it can roll out of the way."
We went to bed as usual, but at about one o"clock we were awakened by a long rolling peal of thunder. Already big drops of rain were beginning to fall. Ollie and I looked out, and found Jack creeping from under the wagon.
"That"s a dry-weather bedroom of mine," he observed, "and I think I"ll come up-stairs."
The flashes of lightning followed each other rapidly, and by them we could see the horses. Old Browny was sleeping and Old Blacky eating, but the pony stood with head erect, very much interested in the storm. Jack helped Snoozer into the wagon, and came in himself. We drew both ends of the cover as close as possible, lit the lantern, and made ourselves comfortable, while Jack took down his banjo and tried to play. Jack always tried to play, but never quite succeeded. But he made a considerable noise, and that was better than nothing.
The wind soon began to blow pretty fresh, and shake the cover rather more than was pleasant. But. nothing gave way, and after, as it seemed, fifty of the loudest claps of thunder we had ever heard, the rain began to fall in torrents.
"That is what I"ve been waiting for," said Jack. "Now we"ll see if there"s a good cover on this wagon, or if we"ve got to put a sod roof on it, like that man"s house."
The rain kept coming down harder and harder, but though there seemed to be a sort of a light spray in the air of the wagon, the water did not beat through. In some places along the bows it ran down on the inside of the cover in little clinging streams, but as a household we remained dry. Jack was still experimenting on the banjo, and the dog had gone to sleep. Suddenly a flash of lightning dazzled our eyes as if there were no cover at all over and around us, with a crash of thunder which struck our ears like a blow from a fist. Jack dropped the banjo, and the dog shook his head as if his ears tingled. We all felt dizzy, and the wagon seemed to be swaying around.
[Ill.u.s.tration: Investigations]
"That struck pretty close," I said. "I hope it didn"t hit one of the horses." "If it hit Old Blacky, I"ll bet a cooky it got the worst of it," answered Jack, taking up his banjo again. "Look out, Ollie, and maybe you"ll see the lightning going off limping."
It was still raining, though not so hard. Soon we began to hear a peculiar noise, which seemed to come from behind the wagon. It was a breaking, splintering sort of noise, as if a board was being smashed and split up very gradually.
"Sounds as if a slow and lazy kind of lightning was striking our wagon," said Jack.
Ollie"s face was still white from the scare at the stroke of lightning, and his eyes now opened very wide as he listened to the mysterious noise. Jack pulled open the back cover an inch and peeped out. Then he said:
"I guess Old Blacky"s tussle with the lightning left him hungry; he"s eating up one side of the feed-box."
Then we laughed at the strange noise, and in a few minutes, the rain having almost ceased, we put on our rubber boots and went out to look after the other horses. Old Browny we found in the lee of the sod house, not exactly asleep, but evidently about to take a nap. The pony had pulled up her picket-pin and retreated to a little hollow a hundred yards away. We caught her and brought her back. By the light of the lantern we found that the great stroke of lightning had struck the curb of the well, shattering it, and making a hole in the ground beside it. The storm had gone muttering off to the north, and the stars were again shining overhead.
"What a stroke of lightening that must have been to do that!"
said Ollie, as he looked at the curb with some awe.
"It wasn"t the lightning that did that," returned his truthful Uncle Jack. "That"s where Old Blacky kicked at the lightning and missed it."
Then we returned to the wagon and went to bed. The next morning at ten o"clock we drove into Yankton. We found the ferry-boat disabled, and that we should have to go forty miles up the river to Running Water before we could cross. We drove a mile out of town, and went into camp on a high bank overlooking the milky, eddying current of the Missouri.
IV: INTO NEBRASKA
We were a good deal disappointed in not getting over into Nebraska, because we had seen enough of Dakota, but there was no help for it. A log had got caught in the paddlewheel of the ferry-boat and wrecked it, and there was no other way of crossing.
"Old Blacky could swim across," said Jack, "but Browny would go to sleep and drown."
[Ill.u.s.trations: Hats]