Lady Harman appreciated that.
"That"s only the beginning of the business. There"s something more these Hostels might touch...."
Mr. Brumley gathered himself together for the new aspect. "There"s marriage," he said.
"One of the most interesting and unsatisfactory aspects of the life of the employee to-day--and you know the employee is now in the majority in the adult population--is this. You see, we hold them celibate. We hold them celibate for a longer and longer period; the average age at marriage rises steadily; and so long as they remain celibate we are prepared with some sort of ideas about the future development of their social life, clubs, hostels, living-in, and so forth. But at present we haven"t any ideas at all about the adaptation of the natural pairing instinct to the new state of affairs. Ultimately the employee marries; they hold out as long as they possibly can, but ultimately they have to.
They have to, even in the face of an economic system that holds out no prospects of anything but insecurity and an increasing chance of trouble and disaster to the employee"s family group. What happens is that they drop back into a distressful, crippled, insecure imitation of the old family life as one had it in what I might call the multiplying periods of history. They start a home,--they dream of a cottage, but they drift to a lodging, and usually it isn"t the best sort of lodging, for landladies hate wives and the other lodgers detest babies. Often the young couple doesn"t have babies. You see, they are more intelligent than peasants, and intelligence and fecundity vary reciprocally," said Mr. Brumley.
"You mean?" interrupted Lady Harman softly.
"There is a world-wide fall in the birth-rate. People don"t have the families they did."
"Yes," said Lady Harman. "I understand now."
"And the more prosperous or the more sanguine take these suburban little houses, these hutches that make such places as Hendon nightmares of monotony, or go into ridiculous jerry-built sham cottages in some Garden Suburb, where each young wife does her own housework and pretends to like it. They have a sort of happiness for a time, I suppose; the woman stops all outside work, the man, very much handicapped, goes on competing against single men. Then--nothing more happens. Except difficulties. The world goes dull and grey for them. They look about for a lodger, perhaps. Have you read Gissing"s _Paying Guest_?..."
"I suppose," said Lady Harman, "I suppose it is like that. One tries not to think it is so."
"One needn"t let oneself believe that dullness is unhappiness," said Mr.
Brumley. "I don"t want to paint things sadder than they are. But it"s not a fine life, it"s not a full life, that life in a Neo-Malthusian suburban hutch."
"Neo----?" asked Lady Harman.
"A mere phrase," said Mr. Brumley hastily. "The extraordinary thing is that, until you set me looking into these things with your questions, I"ve always taken this sort of thing for granted, as though it couldn"t be otherwise. Now I seem to see with a kind of freshness. I"m astounded at the muddle of it, the waste and aimlessness of it. And here again it is, Lady Harman, that I think your opportunity comes in. With these Hostels as they might be projected now, you seem to have the possibility of a modernized, more collective and civilized family life than the old close congestion of the single home, and I see no reason at all why you shouldn"t carry that collective life on to the married stage. As things are now these little communities don"t go beyond the pairing--and out they drift to find the homestead they will never possess. What has been borne in upon me more and more forcibly as I have gone through your--your nest of problems, is the idea that the new social--a.s.sociation, that has so extensively replaced the old family group, might be carried on right through life, that it might work in with all sorts of other discontents and bad adjustments.... The life of the women in these little childless or one-or-two-child homes is more unsatisfactory even than the man"s."
Mr. Brumley"s face flushed with enthusiasm and he wagged a finger to emphasize his words. "Why not make Hostels, Lady Harman, for married couples? Why not try that experiment so many people have talked about of the conjoint kitchen and refectory, the conjoint nursery, the collective social life, so that the children who are single children or at best children in small families of two or three, may have the advantages of playfellows, and the young mothers still, if they choose, continue to have a social existence and go on with their professional or business, work? That"s the next step your Hostels might take ... Incidentally you see this opens a way to a life of relative freedom for the woman who is married.... I don"t know if you have read Mrs. Stetson. Yes, Charlotte Perkins Gilman Stetson.... Yes, _Woman and Economics_, that"s the book.
"I know," Mr. Brumley went on, "I seem to be opening out your project like a concertina, but I want you to see just how my thoughts have been going about all this. I want you to realize I haven"t been idle during these last few weeks. I know it"s a far cry from what the Hostels are to all these ideas of what they might begin to be, I know the difficulties in your way--all sorts of difficulties. But when I think just how you stand at the very centre of the moulding forces in these changes...."
He dropped into an eloquent silence.
Lady Harman looked thoughtfully at the sunlight under the trees.
"You think," she said, "that it comes to as much as all this."
"More," said Mr. Brumley.
"I was frightened before. _Now_----You make me feel as though someone had put the wheel of a motor car in my hand, started it and told me to steer...."
--7
Lady Harman went home from that talk in a taxi, and on the way she pa.s.sed the building operations in Kensington Road. A few weeks ago it had been a mere dusty field of operation for the house-wreckers; now its walls were already rising to the second storey. She realized how swiftly nowadays the search for wisdom can be outstripped by reinforced concrete.
--8
It was only by slow degrees and rather in the absence of a more commanding interest than through any invincible quality in their appeal to her mind that these Hostels became in the next three years the grave occupation of Lady Harman"s thoughts and energies. She yielded to them reluctantly. For a long time she wanted to look over them and past them and discover something--she did not know what--something high and domineering to which it would be easy to give herself. It was difficult to give herself to the Hostels. In that Mr. Brumley, actuated by a mixture of more or less admirable motives, did his best to a.s.sist her.
These Hostels alone he thought could give them something upon which they could meet, give them a common interest and him a method of service and companionship. It threw the qualities of duty and justification over their more or less furtive meetings, their little expeditions together, their quiet frequent a.s.sociation.
Together they made studies of the Girls" Clubs which are scattered about London, supplementary homes that have in such places as Walworth and Soho worked small miracles of civilization. These inst.i.tutions appealed to a lower social level than the one their Hostels were to touch, but they had been organized by capable and understanding minds and Lady Harman found in one or two of their evening dances and in the lunch she shared one morning with a row of cheerful young factory girls from Soho just that quality of concrete realization for which her mind hungered.
Then Mr. Brumley took her once or twice for evening walks, just when the stream of workers is going home; he battled his way with her along the footpath of Charing Cross Railway Bridge from the Waterloo side, they swam in the mild evening sunshine of September against a trampling torrent of bobbing heads, and afterwards they had tea together in one of the International Stores near the Strand, where Mr. Brumley made an unsuccessful attempt to draw out the waitress on the subject of Babs Wheeler and the recent strike. The young woman might have talked freely to a man alone or freely to Lady Harman alone but the combination of the two made her shy. The bridge experience led to several other expeditions, to see home-going on the tube, at the big railway termini, on the train--and once they followed up the process to Streatham and saw how the people pour out of the train at last and scatter--until at last they are just isolated individuals running up steps, diving into bas.e.m.e.nts. And then it occurred to Mr. Brumley that he knew someone who would take them over "Gerrard," that huge telephone exchange, and there Lady Harman saw how the National Telephone Company, as it was in those days, had a care for its staff, the pleasant club rooms, the rest room, and stood in that queer rendez-vous of messages, where the "h.e.l.lo" girl sits all day, wearing a strange metallic apparatus over ear and mouth, watching small lights that wink significantly at her and perpetually pulling out and slipping in and releasing little flexible strings that seem to have a resilient volition of their own. They hunted out Mrs.
Barnet and heard her ideas about conjoint homes for spinsters in the Garden Suburb. And then they went over a Training College for elementary teachers and visited the Post Office and then came back to more un.o.btrusive contemplation, from the customer"s little table, of the ministering personalities of the International Stores.
There were times when all these things seen, seemed to fall into an entirely explicable system under Mr. Brumley"s exposition, when they seemed to be giving and most generously giving the clearest indications of what kind of thing the Hostels had to be, and times when this all vanished again and her mind became confused and perplexed. She tried to express just what it was she missed to Mr. Brumley. "One doesn"t," she said, "see all of them and what one sees isn"t what we have to do with.
I mean we see them dressed up and respectable and busy and then they go home and the door shuts. It"s the home that we are going to alter and replace--and what is it like?" Mr. Brumley took her for walks in Highbury and the newer parts of Hendon and over to Clapham. "I want to go inside those doors," she said.
"That"s just what they won"t let you do," said Mr. Brumley. "n.o.body visits but relations--and prospective relations, and the only other social intercourse is over the garden wall. Perhaps I can find books----"
He got her novels by Edwin Pugh and Pett Ridge and Frank Swinnerton and George Gissing. They didn"t seem to be attractive homes. And it seemed remarkable to her that no woman had ever given the woman"s view of the small London home from the inside....
She overcame her own finer scruples and invaded the Burnet household.
Apart from fresh aspects of Susan"s character in the capacity of a hostess she gained little light from that. She had never felt so completely outside a home in her life as she did when she was in the Burnets" parlour. The very tablecloth on which the tea was spread had an air of being new and protective of familiar things; the tea was manifestly quite unlike their customary tea, it was no more intimate than the confectioner"s shop window from which it mostly came; the whole room was full of the m.u.f.fled cries of things hastily covered up and specially put away. Vivid oblongs on the faded wallpaper betrayed even a rearrangement of the pictures. Susan"s mother was a little dingy woman, wearing a very smart new cap to the best of her ability; she had an air of having been severely shaken up and admonished, and her general bearing confessed only too plainly how shattered those preparations had left her. She watched her capable daughter for cues. Susan"s sisters displayed a disposition to keep their backs against something and at the earliest opportunity to get into the pa.s.sage and leave Susan and her tremendous visitor alone but within earshot. They started convulsively when they were addressed and insisted on "your ladyship." Susan had told them not to but they would. When they supposed themselves to be un.o.bserved they gave themselves up to the impa.s.sioned inspection of Lady Harman"s costume. Luke had fled into the street, and in spite of various messages conveyed to him by the youngest sister he refused to enter until Lady Harman had gone again and was well out of the way. And Susan was no longer garrulous and at her ease; she had no pins in her mouth and that perhaps hampered her speech; she presided flushed and bright-eyed in a state of infectious nervous tension. Her politeness was awful. Never in all her life had Lady Harman felt her own lack of real conversational power so acutely. She couldn"t think of a thing that mightn"t be construed as an impertinence and that didn"t remind her of district visiting. Yet perhaps she succeeded better than she supposed.
"What a family you have had!" she said to Mrs. Burnet. "I have four little girls, and I find them as much as we can manage."
"You"re young yet, my ladyship," said Mrs. Burnet, "and they aren"t always the blessings they seem to be. It"s the rearing"s the difficulty."
"They"re all such healthy-looking--people."
"I wish we could get hold of Luke, my ladyship, and show you _"im_. He"s that st.u.r.dy. And yet when "e was a little feller----"
She was launched for a time on those details that were always so dear to the mothers of the past order of things. Her little spate of reminiscences was the only interlude of naturalness in an afternoon of painfully constrained behaviour....
Lady Harman returned a trifle shamefacedly from this abortive dip into realities to Mr. Brumley"s speculative a.s.surance.
--9
While Lady Harman was slowly accustoming her mind to this idea that the development of those Hostels was her appointed career in life, so far as a wife may have a career outside her connubial duties, and while she was getting insensibly to believe in Mr. Brumley"s theory of their exemplary social importance, the Hostels themselves with a haste that she felt constantly was premature, were achieving a concrete existence. They were developing upon lines that here and there disregarded Mr. Brumley"s ideas very widely; they gained in practicality what perhaps they lost in social value, through the entirely indirect relations between Mr.
Brumley on the one hand and Sir Isaac on the other. For Sir Isaac manifestly did not consider and would have been altogether indisposed to consider Mr. Brumley as ent.i.tled to plan or suggest anything of the slightest importance in this affair, and whatever of Mr. Brumley reached that gentleman reached him in a very carefully transmitted form as Lady Harman"s own unaided idea. Sir Isaac had sound Victorian ideas about the place of literature in life. If anyone had suggested to him that literature could supply ideas to practical men he would have had a choking fit, and he regarded Mr. Brumley"s sedulous attentions to these hostel schemes with feelings, the kindlier elements of whose admixture was a belief that ultimately he would write some elegant and respectful approval of the established undertaking.
The entire admixture of Sir Isaac"s feelings towards Mr. Brumley was by no means kindly. He disliked any man to come near Lady Harman, any man at all; he had a faint uneasiness even about waiters and hotel porters and the clergy. Of course he had agreed she should have friends of her own and he couldn"t very well rescind that without something definite to go upon. But still this persistent follower kept him uneasy. He kept this uneasiness within bounds by rea.s.suring himself upon the point of Lady Harman"s virtuous obedience, and so rea.s.sured he was able to temper his distrust with a certain contempt. The man was in love with his wife; that was manifest enough, and dangled after her.... Let him dangle. What after all did he get for it?...
But occasionally he broke through this complacency, betrayed a fitful ingenious jealousy, interfered so that she missed appointments and had to break engagements. He was now more and more a being of pathological moods. The subtle changes of secretion that were hardening his arteries, tightening his breath and poisoning his blood, reflected themselves upon his spirit in an uncertainty of temper and exasperating fatigues and led to startling outbreaks. Then for a time he would readjust himself, become in his manner reasonable again, become accessible.
He was the medium through which this vision that was growing up in her mind of a reorganized social life, had to translate itself, as much as it could ever translate itself, into reality. He called these hostels her hostels, made her the approver of all he did, but he kept every particle of control in his own hands. All her ideas and desires had to be realized by him. And his att.i.tudes varied with his moods; sometimes he was keenly interested in the work of organization and then he terrified her by his bias towards acute economies, sometimes he was resentful at the burthen of the whole thing, sometimes he seemed to scent Brumley or at least some moral influence behind her mind and met her suggestions with a bitter resentment as though any suggestion must needs be a disloyalty to him. There was a remarkable outbreak upon her first tentative proposal that the hostel system might ultimately be extended to married couples.
He heard her with his lips pressing tighter and tighter together until they were yellow white and creased with a hundred wicked little horizontal creases. Then he interrupted her with silent gesticulations.
Then words came.
"I never did, Elly," he said. "I never did. Reely--there are times when you ain"t rational. Married couples who"re a.s.sistants in shops and places!"
For a little while he sought some adequate expression of his point of view.
"Nice thing to go keeping a place for these chaps to have their cheap bits of skirt in," he said at last.
Then further: "If a man wants a girl let him work himself up until he can keep her. Married couples indeed!"