They conversed about the new enterprise into which they were to embark, and the Professor congratulated them on the decision to remain and enter the commercial, or business field. "After all," he said, "there is nothing which so broadens a man as to have an occupation, and give to that business the energies of his mind."
"Of course, there are many things that the natives must learn, but they are so willing to work, that it is a pleasure to show them," said Harry.
"The best men we have had in the shops were the common natives, but there is one thing that has always been troublesome, and that is to give them different names."
"That is just what I had in mind for some time," added George. "It didn"t make much difference where there were only a few,--a hundred or so, but now, when we have three hundred or more it is rather confusing to have a dozen or more _Lolos_, and as many more _Walbes_, and names like that."
"It might be a good idea to suggest that each one have a sort of surname, so that there will be no difficulty of that kind hereafter,"
suggested John.
"A family name would be the proper thing," added the Professor.
"For my part, I don"t see how people can get along without it," remarked George.
"But it has not always been the custom to have surnames, or family names," suggested the Professor.
"But the Romans did," exclaimed George.
"Yes, they had three names: the first was the prenomen, which was a distinctive mark of the individual; then the nomen, or the name of the clan; and third, the cognomen, which was the family name. The first name was usually written with a capital letter only, like M. Thus, M. Tullius Cicero."
"Well, that is the first time it ever occurred to me that the Romans parted their names in the middle," said George, as he smiled at the allusion.
"The ancient Greeks, with the exception of a few of the leading families in Athens and Sparta, had only a single name. Among the German and Celtic nations each individual had only one name, and that was also true of the ancient Hebrews; the names Abraham, David, Aaron and the others were used singly, and this was also the case in Egypt, Syria and Persia, and throughout all of Western Asia."
"But it has never been so in England, has it?" asked Harry.
"During the entire period that England was under the dominion of the Saxons, the single name was prevalent. But that was changed later when feudalism was established and the different lords began to gather their va.s.sals, and to register them."
"But what is the principle on which the names are built?"
"In various ways; at first they distinguished father and son by adding the word _son_ to the father"s name. If he was of German descent _sohn_ would be added; if of Danish origin, the word _sen_, so that the son"s name in either case would be William_son_, or Ander_sohn_, or Thorwald_sen_, or a given name with the designation _son_ added."
"But how about the many other names, and those coming after the second generation?"
"They had to be named after the locality, like John _Brook_, or David _Hill_, or something of that kind, even to an occupation, like the _Smiths_, or the _Fishers_, as well as qualifications, such as _Wise_ and _Good_ were adopted as surnames."
Every hour Clifford"s condition was noted, and before morning his pulse began to beat with greater regularity, and all felt that it would be well to take a nap, to prepare for what they knew must be an interesting, if not exciting chapter, to round out their adventures, and to lay bare the few mysteries which yet remained to be solved.
Sutoto came to the Professor"s house quite early, with news from Blakely that Walter had disappeared. He had learned of the imprisonment and that Walter was placed in the regular lock-up, where a few recalcitrants were confined.
How he escaped was not known. True, not much of a guard was maintained, and the natives had no idea that the prisoner was of more than ordinary importance.
John was very much disappointed, but he felt that he alone was to blame, because in the anxiety for Clifford he had entirely overlooked the precaution necessary. He went down to the jail, with the boys, and learned from the inmates that when the man was brought in he appeared to be unconcerned, and immediately selected his sleeping quarters, and that was the last they knew of him.
As the boys were going to their own rooms, a messenger came from the Professor that Clifford was awake, and appeared to be rational, and was now partaking of food. After breakfast they hurried over to the Professor, and found John there smiling.
"I have had a little talk with him."
"What does he say?"
"I have not yet questioned him."
Clifford looked at the boys curiously. "Are you the boys that Mr. Varney spoke about?"
"I suppose we are," said Harry.
"His story interested me very much. I learn that you have a regular manufacturing town here, and that you built all these things without any outside help, before you communicated with the outside world."
"Yes; and we had a glorious time doing it, too, but we owe everything to the Professor and John."
"That is really commendable to hear you say so. But you said, Mr.
Varney, that Walter told you Clifford limped, and it was on account of this peculiarity you were led to believe that the dead man on Venture Island was Clifford?"
"One of the three men with Walter, was lame."
"Then it must have been one of his party that was murdered?"
"But Walter was explicit to tell us that one of your legs was shorter than the other. I early learned that such was not the case, and that is what confused me in identifying you. But there is also another thing which I could not understand."
"What is that?"
"Ephraim Wilmar."
"Stop! stop!" almost shouted Clifford. "You said _Ephraim Wilmar_. Do you know him?"
"Know him? He is here on the island."
"When did he come? Where is he?"
"He lives on an island north of the place we found you, and is Chief of a tribe there."
"Chief of a tribe!" he exclaimed. "An island to the north,--the _triangle_,"--and the boys rose from their seats in the excitement.
"Where is Walter"s letter?--Quick," said Harry.
George fumbled in his pockets with eagerness. "Is that the triangle?"
eagerly questioned Harry.
"Yes, yes; there it is again. The three islands, and the arrow."
"But what does the star mean,--the star that follows, as you see?"
"That,--that is to show the position of the three islands."
"Position of the three islands? What islands? and how does it tell the positions?" George was fairly frantic now.
"There must be three islands, and one of them was the one I was on when you found me, and one is here, because Mr. Varney told me about this one, and then there is another, which you said was to the north of,--of--"
"Hutoton," said John.