She looked at him reprovingly; the tips of their flapping wings were almost touching.
"That isn"t like you, Tark. You know very well that one of our rules is not to place intelligence on creatures who seem like ourselves, and neglect others while we do so. Its harsh voice proves nothing-to one of its race, if there are any left, its voice may be pleasing in the extreme. At any rate, it ordered the large beast of burden to stop-you saw that."
"Well, perhaps," conceded Tark.
They continued to wing their slow way after the perplexing duo, following slightly behind, skimming the tops of trees. They saw the white beast stop, and place its paws on its hips. Vascar, listening very closely, because she was anxious to gain proof of her contention, heard the bird-creature say, "Now what, Blacky?" and also the featherless beast repeat the same words: "Now what, Blacky?"
"There"s your proof," said Vascar excitedly. "Evidently the white beast is highly imitative. Did you hear it repeat what its master said?"
Tark said uneasily, "I wouldn"t jump to conclusions, just from a hasty survey like this. I admit that, so far, all the proof points to the bird. It seems truly intelligent; or at least more intelligent than the other. But you must bear in mind that we are naturally prejudiced in favor of the bird-it may not be intelligent at all. As I said, they may merely be friends in the sense that animals of different species are friends."
Vascar made a scornful sound.
"Well, let"s get goin", Blacky," she heard the bird say; and heard the white, upright beast repeat the strange, alien words. The white beast started off again, traveling very stealthily, making not the least amount of noise. Again Vascar called this quality to the attention of her skeptical mate-such stealth was the mark of the animal, certainly not of the intelligent creature.
"We should be certain of it now," she insisted. "I think we ought to get in touch with the bird. Remember, Tark, that our primary purpose on this expedition is to give what help we can to the intelligent races of the planets we visit. What creature could be more in need of help than the bird-creature down there? It is evidently the last of its kind. At least, we could make the effort of saving it from a life of sheer boredom; it would probably leap at the chance to hold converse with intelligent creatures. Certainly it gets no pleasure from the company of dumb beasts."
But Tark shook his handsome, red-plumed head worriedly.
"I would prefer," he said uneasily, "first to investigate the creature you are so sure is a beast of burden.
There is a chance-though, I admit, a farfetched one-that it is the intelligent creature, and not the other."
But Vascar did not hear him. All her feminine instincts had gone out in pity to the seemingly intelligent bird that rode Tommy"s broad shoulder. And so intent were she and Tark on the duo, that they did notsee, less than a hundred yards ahead, that another creature, smaller in form, more graceful, but indubitably the same species as the white-skinner, unfeathered beast, was slinking softly through the underbrush, now and anon casting indecisive glances behind her toward him who pursued her. He was out of sight, but she could hear- * * *
Tommy slunk ahead, his breath coming fast; for the trail was very strong, and his keen ears picked up the sounds of footsteps ahead. The chase was surely over-his terrible hunger about to end! He felt wildly exhilarated. Instincts were telling him much that his experience could not. He and this girl were the last of mankind. Something told him that now mankind could rise again-yet he did not know why. He slunk ahead, Blacky on his shoulder, all unaware of the two brilliantly colored denizens of another planet who followed above and behind him. But Blacky was not so easy of mind. His neck feathers were standing erect. Nervousness made him raise his wings up from his body-perhaps he heard the soft swish of large-winged creatures, beating the air behind, and though all birds of prey had been dead these last fifteen years, the old fear rose up.
Tommy glued himself to a tree, on the edge of a clearing. His breath escaped from his lungs as he caught a glimpse of a white, unclothed figure. It was she! She was looking back at him. She was tired of running.
She was ready, glad to give up. Tommy experienced a dizzy elation. He stepped forth into the clearing, and slowly, very slowly, holding her large, dark eyes with his, started toward her. The slightest swift motion, the slightest untoward sound, and she would be gone. Her whole body was poised on the b.a.l.l.s of her feet. She was not at all sure whether she should be afraid of him or not.
Behind him, the two feathered creatures from another planet settled slowly into a tree, and watched.
Blacky certainly did not hear them come to rest-what he must have noticed was that the beat of wings, nagging at the back of his mind, had disappeared. It was enough.
"No noise, Blacky!" the bird screamed affrightedly, and flung himself into the air and forward, a bundle of ebon feathers with tattered wings outspread, as it darted across the clearing. For the third time, it was Blacky who scared her, for again she was gone, and had lost herself to sight even before Tommy could move.
"Come back!" Tommy shouted ragingly. "I ain"t gonna hurt you!" He ran after her full speed, tears streaming down his face, tears of rage and heartbreak at the same time. But already he knew it was useless! He stopped suddenly, on the edge of the clearing, and sobbing to himself, caught sight of Blacky, high above the ground, cawing piercingly, warningly. Tommy stooped and picked up a handful of pebbles. With deadly, murderous intent he threw them at the bird. It soared and swooped in the air-twice it was. .h.i.t glancingly.
"It"s all your fault, Blacky!" Tommy raged. He picked up a rock the size of his fist. He started to throw it, but did not. A tiny, sharp sound bit through the air. Tommy pitched forward. He did not make the slightest twitching motion to show that he had bridged the gap between life and death. He did not know that Blacky swooped down and landed on his chest; and then flung himself upward, crying, "Oh, Tommy, I could spank you!" He did not see the girl come into the clearing and stoop over him; and did not see the tears that began to gush from her eyes, or hear the sobs that racked her body. But Tark saw.
Tark wrested the weapon from Vascar with a trill of rage.
"Why did you do that?" he cried. He threw the weapon from him as far as it would go. "You"ve done a terrible thing, Vascar!" Vascar looked at him in amazement. "It was only a beast, Tark," she protested. "It was trying to kill its master! Surely, you saw it. It was trying to kill the intelligent bird-creature, the last of its kind on the planet."
But Tark pointed with horror at the two unfeathered beasts, one bent over the body of the other. "But they were mates! You have killed their species! The female is grieving for its mate, Vascar. You have done a terrible thing!"
But Vascar shook her head crossly. "I"m sorry I did it then," she said acidly. "I suppose it was perfectly in keeping with our aim on this expedition to let the dumb beast kill its master! That isn"t like you at all, Tark! Come, let us see if the intelligent creature will not make friends with us."
And she flapped away toward the cawing crow. When Blacky saw Vascar coming toward him, he wheeled and darted away.
Tark took one last look at the female bending over the male. He saw her raise her head, and saw the tears in her eyes, and heard the sobs that shook her. Then, in a rising, inchoate series of bewildering emotions, he turned his eyes away, and hurriedly flapped after Vascar. And all that day they pursued Blacky. They circled him, they cornered him; and Vascar tried to speak to him in friendly tones, all to no avail. It only cawed, and darted away, and spoke volumes of disappointingly incomprehensible words.
When dark came, Vascar alighted in a tree beside the strangely quiet Tark.
"I suppose it"s no use," she said sadly. "Either it is terribly afraid of us, or it is not as intelligent as we supposed it was, or else it has become mentally deranged in these last years of loneliness. I guess we might as well leave now, Tark; let the poor creature have its planet to itself. Shall we stop by and see if we can help the female beast whose mate we shot?"
Tark slowly looked at her, his red eyes luminous in the gathering dusk. "No," he said briefly. "Let us go, Vascar."
The s.p.a.ceship of the creatures from Alcon left the dead planet Earth. It darted out into s.p.a.ce. Tark sat at the controls. The ship went faster and faster. And still faster. Fled at ever-increasing speed beyond the Solar System and into the wastes of interstellar s.p.a.ce. And still farther, until the star that gave heat to Earth was not even visible.
Yet even this terrible velocity was not enough for Tark. Vascar looked at him strangely.
"We"re not in that much of a hurry to get home, are we, Tark?"
"No," Tark said in a low, terrible voice; but still he urged the ship to greater and greater speed, though he knew it was useless. He could run away from the thing that had happened on the planet Earth; but he could never, never outrun his mind, though he pa.s.sionately wished he could.
Answer by Fredric Brown Preface by David Drake Fredric Brown"s fiction has many virtues. The one that most impressed me when I was first trying to write was that he was the master of the short-short story, the vignette. It is remarkably difficult to tell a real story in 300-500 words. Others have done it-Arthur C. Clarke has done it very successfully-but no one I can think of did it more often and more consistently well than Brown.
This is an example. It looks as though it should be easy to duplicate it.
But you just try. Heaven knows, I have . . . and I failed every time.
Dwar Ev ceremoniously soldered the final connection with gold. The eyes of a dozen television cameras watched him and the sub-ether bore through the universe a dozen pictures of what he was doing.
He straightened and nodded to Dwar Reyn, then moved to a position beside the switch that would complete the contact when he threw it. The switch that would connect, all at once, all of the monster computing machines of all the populated planets in the universe-ninety-six billion planets-into the supercircuit that would connect them all into one supercalculator, one cybernetics machine that would combine all the knowledge of all the galaxies.
Dwar Reyn spoke briefly to the watching and listening trillions. Then after a moment"s silence he said, "Now, Dwar Ev."
Dwar Ev threw the switch. There was a mighty hum, the surge of power from ninety-six billion planets.
Lights flashed and quieted along the miles-long panel.
Dwar Ev stepped back and drew a deep breath. "The honor of asking the first question is yours, Dwar Reyn."
"Thank you," said Dwar Reyn. "It shall be a question which no single cybernetics machine has been able to answer."
He turned to face the machine. "Is there a G.o.d?"
The mighty voice answered without hesitation, without the clicking of a single relay.
"Yes,now there is a G.o.d."
Sudden fear flashed on the face of Dwar Ev. He leaped to grab the switch.
A bolt of lightning from the cloudless sky struck him down and fused the switch shut.
Afterword by Jim Baen I read "Answer" some years after I"d read "The Last Question." My first thought was, "It"s the same story!"
But it wasn"t the same story. It wasn"t anything like the same story. It just happened to have the same plot.
That realization made me much less concerned by "originality," because I began to see thatnothing was really original, and I became much more concerned about story values. Over the years I"ve built three SF lines on that principle.
The Last Question
by Isaac Asimov
Preface by David Drake The term "pulp" tends to be used as a synonym for any magazine that isn"t printed on slick (coated) paper, but it has a more technical meaning also: a magazine measuring seven inches by ten inches, printed on coa.r.s.e (pulp) paper. The pulps were replaced by the digests (magazines five and a half inches by seven and a half inches, generally but not necessarily on a slightly better grade of paper). In some cases a preexisting t.i.tle switched to the smaller format (Astounding,Future , etc); in other cases, newly founded digest magazines shot to immediate prominence in the field (Galaxy, Fantasy and Science Fiction).
The shift in size would be of interest only to collectors if it weren"t for the fact the contents also changed to stories of much higher literary quality. I have no idea why that should be-perhaps it was merely coincidence. (There had been no comparable change when magazines shrank from the still-larger bedsheet size to pulp size.) Isaac Asimov was a prominent regular in the first SF digest,Astounding , but although he published most of his best-known work in digest magazines, he remained a regular right up to the end in the last of the SF pulps,Science Fiction Quarterly .
This story appeared in the November 1956 issue ofSFQ , about a year before the publisher finally closed down the magazine in favor of its digest t.i.tles. "The Last Question" is in every sense a pulp story.
But you"ll note that I never said pulp fiction wa.s.stupid .
The last question was asked for the first time, half in jest, on May 21, 2061, at a time when humanity first stepped into the light. The question came about as a result of a five-dollar bet over highb.a.l.l.s, and it happened this way: Alexander Adell and Bertram Lupov were two of the faithful attendants of Multivac. As well as any human beings could, they knew what lay behind the cold, clicking, flashing face-miles and miles of face-of that giant computer. They had at least a vague notion of the general plan of relays and circuits that had long since grown past the point where any single human could possibly have a firm grasp of the whole.
Multivac was self-adjusting and self-correcting. It had to be, for nothing human could adjust and correct it quickly enough or even adequately enough. So Adell and Lupov attended the monstrous giant only lightly and superficially, yet as well as any men could. They fed it data, adjusted questions to its needs and translated the answers that were issued. Certainly they, and all others like them, were fully ent.i.tled to share in the glory that was Multivac"s.
For decades, Multivac had helped design the ships and plot the trajectories that enabled man to reach the Moon, Mars, and Venus, but past that, Earth"s poor resources could not support the ships. Too much energy was needed for the long trips. Earth exploited its coal and uranium with increasing efficiency, but there was only so much of both.
But slowly Multivac learned enough to answer deeper questions more fundamentally, and on May 14, 2061, what had been theory, became fact.
The energy of the sun was stored, converted, and utilized directly on a planet-wide scale. All Earth turned off its burning coal, its fissioning uranium, and flipped the switch that connected all of it to a small station, one mile in diameter, circling the Earth at half the distance of the Moon. All Earth ran by invisible beams of sunpower.
Seven days had not sufficed to dim the glory of it and Adell and Lupov finally managed to escape from the public function, and to meet in quiet where no one would think of looking for them, in the deserted underground chambers, where portions of the mighty buried body of Multivac showed. Unattended, idling, sorting data with contented lazy clickings, Multivac, too, had earned its vacation and the boys appreciated that. They had no intention, originally, of disturbing it.
They had brought a bottle with them, and their only concern at the moment was to relax in the company of each other and the bottle.
"It"s amazing when you think of it," said Adell. His broad face had lines of weariness in it, and he stirred his drink slowly with a gla.s.s rod, watching the cubes of ice slur clumsily about. "All the energy we can possibly ever use for free. Enough energy, if we wanted to draw on it, to melt all Earth into a big drop of impure liquid iron, and still never miss the energy so used. All the energy we could ever use, forever and forever and forever."
Lupov c.o.c.ked his head sideways. He had a trick of doing that when he wanted to be contrary, and he wanted to be contrary now, partly because he had had to carry the ice and gla.s.sware. "Not forever," he said.
"Oh, h.e.l.l, just about forever. Till the sun runs down, Bert." "That"s not forever."
"All right, then. Billions and billions of years. Twenty billion, maybe. Are you satisfied?"
Lupov put his fingers through his thinning hair as though to rea.s.sure himself that some was still left and sipped gently at his own drink. "Twenty billion years isn"t forever."
"Well, it will last our time, won"t it?"
"So would the coal and uranium."
"All right, but now we can hook up each individual s.p.a.ceship to the Solar Station, and it can go to Pluto and back a million times without ever worrying about fuel. You can"t dothat on coal and uranium. Ask Multivac, if you don"t believe me."
"I don"t have to ask Multivac. I know that."
"Then stop running down what Multivac"s done for us," said Adell, blazing up, "It did all right."
"Who says it didn"t? What I say is that a sun won"t last forever. That"s all I"m saying. We"re safe for twenty billion years, but then what?" Lupov pointed a slightly shaky finger at the other. "And don"t say we"ll switch to another sun."
There was silence for a while. Adell put his gla.s.s to his lips only occasionally, and Lupov"s eyes slowly closed. They rested.
Then Lupov"s eyes snapped open. "You"re thinking we"ll switch to another sun when ours is done, aren"t you?"
"I"m not thinking."
"Sure you are. You"re weak on logic, that"s the trouble with you. You"re like the guy in the story who was caught in a sudden shower and who ran to a grove of trees and got under one. He wasn"t worried, you see, because he figured when one tree got wet through, he would just get under another one."
"I get it," said Adell. "Don"t shout. When the sun is done, the other stars will be gone, too."
"Darn right they will," muttered Lupov. "It all had a beginning in the original cosmic explosion, whatever that was, and it"ll all have an end when all the stars run down. Some run down faster than others. h.e.l.l, the giants won"t last a hundred million years. The sun will last twenty billion years and maybe the dwarfs will last a hundred billion for all the good they are. But just give us a trillion years and everything will be dark.
Entropy has to increase to maximum, that"s all."
"I know all about entropy," said Adell, standing on his dignity.
"The h.e.l.l you do."
"I know as much as you do."
"Then you know everything"s got to run down someday." "All right. Who says they won"t?"
"You did, you poor sap. You said we had all the energy we needed, forever. You said "forever.""