"How? From pictures and captions? We"ve found captioned pictures, and what have they given us? A caption is intended to explain the picture, not the picture to explain the caption. Suppose some alien to our culture found a picture of a man with a white beard and mustache sawing a billet from a log. He would think the caption meant, "Man Sawing Wood." How would he know that it was really "Wilhelm II in Exile at Doorn?""
Sachiko had taken off her loup and was lighting a cigarette. "I can think of pictures intended to explain their captions," she said. "These picture language-books, the sort we use in the Service-little line drawings, with a word or phrase under them."
"Well, of course, if we found something like that," von Ohlmhorst began.
"Michael Ventris found something like that, back in the Fifties," Hubert Penrose"s voice broke in from directly behind her.
She turned her head. The colonel was standing by the archaeologists" table; Captain Field and the airdyne pilot had gone out.
"He found a lot of Greek inventories of military stores," Penrose continued. "They were in Cretan Linear B script, and at the head of each list was a little picture, a sword or a helmet or a cooking tripod or a chariot wheel. That"s what gave him the key to the script."
"Colonel"s getting to be quite an archaeologist," Fitzgerald commented. "We"re all learning each others"
specialties, on this expedition."
"I heard about that long before this expedition was even contemplated." Penrose was tapping a cigarette on his gold case. "I heard about that back before the Thirty Days" War, at Intelligence School, when I was a lieutenant. As a feat of crypta.n.a.lysis, not an archaeological discovery."
"Yes, crypta.n.a.lysis," von Ohlmhorst pounced. "The reading of a known language in an unknown form of writing. Ventris" lists were in the known language, Greek. Neither he nor anybody else ever read a word of the Cretan language until the finding of the Greek-Cretan bilingual in 1963, because only with a bilingual text, one language already known, can an unknown ancient language be learned. And what hope, I ask you, have we of finding anything like that here? Martha, you"ve been working on these Martian texts ever since we landed here-for the last six months. Tell me, have you found a single word to which you can positively a.s.sign a meaning?"
"Yes, I think I have one." She was trying hard not to sound too exultant. "Doma. It"s the name of one of the months of the Martian calendar."
"Where did you find that?" von Ohlmhorst asked. "And how did you establish-?"
"Here." She picked up the photostat and handed it along the table to him. "I"d call this the t.i.tle page of a magazine."
He was silent for a moment, looking at it. "Yes. I would say so, too. Have you any of the rest of it?"
"I"m working on the first page of the first article, listed there. Wait till I see; yes, here"s all I found, together, here." She told him where she had gotten it. "I just gathered it up, at the time, and gave it to Geoffrey and Rosita to photostat; this is the first I"ve really examined it."
The old man got to his feet, brushing tobacco ashes from the front of his jacket, and came to where she was sitting, laying the t.i.tle page on the table and leafing quickly through the stack of photostats.
"Yes, and here is the second article, on page eight, and here"s the next one." He finished the pile ofphotostats. "A couple of pages missing at the end of the last article. This is remarkable; surprising that a thing like a magazine would have survived so long."
"Well, this silicone stuff the Martians used for paper is pretty durable," Hubert Penrose said. "There doesn"t seem to have been any water or any other fluid in it originally, so it wouldn"t dry out with time."
"Oh, it"s not remarkable that the material would have survived. We"ve found a good many books and papers in excellent condition. But only a really vital culture, an organized culture, will publish magazines, and this civilization had been dying for hundreds of years before the end. It might have been a thousand years before the time they died out completely that such activities as publishing ended."
"Well, look where I found it; in a closet in a cellar. Tossed in there and forgotten, and then ignored when they were stripping the building. Things like that happen."
Penrose had picked up the t.i.tle page and was looking at it.
"I don"t think there"s any doubt about this being a magazine, at all." He looked again at the t.i.tle, his lips moving silently. "Mastharnorvod Tadavas Sornhulva. Wonder what it means. But you"re right about the date-Domaseems to be the name of a month. Yes, you have a word, Dr. Dane."
Sid Chamberlain, seeing that something unusual was going on, had come over from the table at which he was working. After examining the t.i.tle page and some of the inside pages, he began whispering into the stenophone he had taken from his belt.
"Don"t try to blow this up to anything big, Sid," she cautioned. "All we have is the name of a month, and Lord only knows how long it"ll be till we even find out which month it was."
"Well, it"s a start, isn"t it?" Penrose argued. "Grotefend only had the word for "king" when he started reading Persian cuneiform."
"But I don"t have the word for month; just the name of a month. Everybody knew the names of the Persian kings, long before Grotefend."
"That"s not the story," Chamberlain said. "What the public back on Terra will be interested in is finding out that the Martians published magazines, just like we do. Something familiar; make the Martians seem more real. More human."
Three men had come in, and were removing their masks and helmets and oxy-tanks, and peeling out of their quilted coveralls. Two were s.p.a.ce Force lieutenants; the third was a youngish civilian with close-cropped blond hair, in a checked woolen shirt. Tony Lattimer and his helpers.
"Don"t tell me Martha finally got something out of that stuff?" he asked, approaching the table. He might have been commenting on the antics of the village half-wit, from his tone.
"Yes; the name of one of the Martian months." Hubert Penrose went on to explain, showing the photostat.
Tony Lattimer took it, glanced at it, and dropped it on the table. "Sounds plausible, of course, but just an a.s.sumption. That word may not be the name of a month, at all-could mean "published" or "authorized" or "copyrighted" or anything like that. Fact is, I don"t think it"s more than a wild guess that that thing"s anything like a periodical." He dismissed the subject and turned to Penrose. "I picked out the next building to enter; that tall one with the conical thing on top. It ought to be in pretty good shape inside; the conical top wouldn"t allow dust to acc.u.mulate, and from the outside nothing seems to be caved in or crushed. Ground level"s higher than the other one, about the seventh floor. I found a good place and drilled for the shots; tomorrow I"ll blast a hole in it, and if you can spare some people to help, we can start exploring it right away."
"Yes, of course, Dr. Lattimer. I can spare about a dozen, and I suppose you can find a few civilian volunteers," Penrose told him. "What will you need in the way of equipment?"
"Oh, about six demolition-packets; they can all be shot together. And the usual thing in the way of lights, and breaking and digging tools, and climbing equipment in case we run into broken or doubtful stairways.
We"ll divide into two parties. Nothing ought to be entered for the first time without a qualified archaeologist along. Three parties, if Martha can tear herself away from this catalogue of systematized incomprehensibilities she"s making long enough to do some real work."
She felt her chest tighten and her face become stiff. She was pressing her lips together to lock in a furious retort when Hubert Penrose answered for her.
"Dr. Dane"s been doing as much work, and as important work, as you have," he said brusquely. "More important work, I"d be inclined to say."
Von Ohlmhorst was visibly distressed; he glanced once toward Sid Chamberlain, then looked hastily away from him. Afraid of a story of dissension among archaeologists getting out.
"Working out a system of p.r.o.nunciation by which the Martian language could be transliterated was a most important contribution," he said. "And Martha did that almost una.s.sisted."
"Una.s.sisted by Dr. Lattimer, anyway," Penrose added. "Captain Field and Lieutenant Koremitsu did some work, and I helped out a little, but nine-tenths of it she did herself."
"Purely arbitrary," Lattimer disdained. "Why, we don"t even know that the Martians could make the same kind of vocal sounds we do."
"Oh, yes, we do," Ivan Fitzgerald contradicted, safe on his own ground. "I haven"t seen any actual Martian skulls-these people seem to have been very tidy about disposing of their dead-but from statues and busts and pictures I"ve seen, I"d say that their vocal organs were identical with our own."
"Well, grant that. And grant that it"s going to be impressive to rattle off the names of Martian notables whose statues we find, and that if we"re ever able to attribute any place-names, they"ll sound a lot better than this horse-doctors" Latin the old astronomers splashed all over the map of Mars," Lattimer said.
"What I object to is her wasting time on this stuff, of which n.o.body will ever be able to read a word if she fiddles around with those lists till there"s another hundred feet of loess on this city, when there"s so much real work to be done and we"re shorthanded as we are."
That was the first time that had come out in just so many words. She was glad Lattimer had said it and not Selim von Ohlmhorst.
"What you mean," she retorted, "is that it doesn"t have the publicity value that digging up statues has." For an instant, she could see that the shot had scored. Then Lattimer, with a side glance at Chamberlain, answered: "What I mean is that you"re trying to find something that any archaeologist, yourself included, should know doesn"t exist. I don"t object to your gambling your professional reputation and making a laughing stock of yourself; what I object to is that the blunders of one archaeologist discredit the whole subject in the eyes of the public."
That seemed to be what worried Lattimer most. She was framing a reply when the communication-outlet whistled shrilly, and then squawked: "c.o.c.ktail time! One hour to dinner; c.o.c.ktails in the library, Hut Four!"
The library, which was also lounge, recreation room, and general gathering-place, was already crowded; most of the crowd was at the long table topped with sheets of gla.s.slike plastic that had been wall panels out of one of the ruined buildings. She poured herself what pa.s.sed, here, for a martini, and carried it over to where Selim von Ohlmhorst was sitting alone.
For a while, they talked about the building they had just finished exploring, then drifted into reminiscences of their work on Terra-von Ohlmhorst"s in Asia Minor, with the Hitt.i.te Empire, and hers in Pakistan, excavating the cities of the Harappa Civilization. They finished their drinks-the ingredients were plentiful; alcohol and flavoring extracts synthesized from Martian vegetation-and von Ohlmhorst took the two gla.s.ses to the table for refills.
"You know, Martha," he said, when he returned, "Tony was right about one thing. You are gambling your professional standing and reputation. It"s against all archaeological experience that a language so completely dead as this one could be deciphered. There was a continuity between all the other ancient languages-by knowing Greek, Champollion learned to read Egyptian; by knowing Egyptian, Hitt.i.te was learned. That"s why you and your colleagues have never been able to translate the Harappa hieroglyphics; no such continuity exists there. If you insist that this utterly dead language can be read, your reputation will suffer for it."
"I heard Colonel Penrose say, once, that an officer who"s afraid to risk his military reputation seldom makes much of a reputation. It"s the same with us. If we really want to find things out, we have to risk making mistakes. And I"m a lot more interested in finding things out than I am in my reputation."
She glanced across the room, to where Tony Lattimer was sitting with Gloria Standish, talking earnestly, while Gloria sipped one of the counterfeit martinis and listened. Gloria was the leading contender for the t.i.tle of Miss Mars, 1996, if you like big bosomy blondes, but Tony would have been just as attentive to her if she"d looked like the Wicked Witch in "The Wizard of Oz," because Gloria was the Pan-Federation Telecast System commentator with the expedition.
"I know you are," the old Turco-German was saying. "That"s why, when they asked me to name another archaeologist for this expedition, I named you."
He hadn"t named Tony Lattimer; Lattimer had been pushed onto the expedition by his university. There"d been a lot of high-level string-pulling to that; she wished she knew the whole story. She"d managed to keep clear of universities and university politics; all her digs had been sponsored by non-academic foundations or art museums. "You have an excellent standing; much better than my own, at your age. That"s why it disturbs me to see you jeopardizing it by this insistence that the Martian language can be translated. I can"t, really, see how you can hope to succeed."
She shrugged and drank some more of her c.o.c.ktail, then lit another cigarette. It was getting tiresome to try to verbalize something she only felt.
"Neither do I, now, but I will. Maybe I"ll find something like the picture-books Sachiko was talking about. A child"s primer, maybe; surely they had things like that. And if I don"t, I"ll find something else.
We"ve only been here six months. I can wait the rest of my life, if I have to, but I"ll do it sometime."
"I can"t wait so long," von Ohlmhorst said. "The rest of my life will only be a few years, and when the Schiaparelli orbits in, I"ll be going back to Terra on theCyrano ."
"I wish you wouldn"t. This is a whole new world of archaeology. Literally."
"Yes." He finished the c.o.c.ktail and looked at his pipe as though wondering whether to re-light it so soon before dinner, then put it in his pocket. "A whole new world-but I"ve grown old, and it isn"t for me. I"ve spent my life studying the Hitt.i.tes. I can speak the Hitt.i.te language, though maybe King Muwatallis wouldn"t be able to understand my modern Turkish accent. But the things I"d have to learn, here-chemistry, physics, engineering, how to run a.n.a.lytic tests on steel girders and beryllo-silver alloys and plastics and silicones. I"m more at home with a civilization that rode in chariots and fought with swords and was just learning how to work iron. Mars is for young people. This expedition is a cadre of leadership-not only the s.p.a.ce Force people, who"ll be the commanders of the main expedition, but us scientists, too. And I"m just an old cavalry general who can"t learn to command tanks and aircraft. You"ll have time to learn about Mars. I won"t."
His reputation as the dean of Hitt.i.tologists was solid and secure, too, she added mentally. Then she felt ashamed of the thought. He wasn"t to be cla.s.sed with Tony Lattimer.
"All I came for was to get the work started," he was continuing. "The Federation Government felt that an old hand should do that. Well, it"s started, now; you and Tony and whoever comes out on the Schiaparelli must carry it on. You said it, yourself; you have a whole new world. This is only one city, of the last Martian civilization. Behind this, you have the Late Upland Culture, and the Ca.n.a.l Builders, and all the civilizations and races and empires before them, clear back to the Martian Stone Age." He hesitated for a moment. "You have no idea what all you have to learn, Martha. This isn"t the time to start specializing too narrowly."
They all got out of the truck and stretched their legs and looked up the road to the tall building with the queer conical cap askew on its top. The four little figures that had been busy against its wall climbed into the jeep and started back slowly, the smallest of them, Sachiko Koremitsu, paying out an electric cable behind. When it pulled up beside the truck, they climbed out; Sachiko attached the free end of the cable to a nuclear-electric battery. At once, dirty gray smoke and orange dust puffed out from the wall of the building, and, a second later, the multiple explosion banged.
She and Tony Lattimer and Major Lindemann climbed onto the truck, leaving the jeep standing by the road. When they reached the building, a satisfyingly wide breach had been blown in the wall. Lattimer had placed his shots between two of the windows; they were both blown out along with the wallbetween, and lay unbroken on the ground. Martha remembered the first building they had entered. A s.p.a.ce Force officer had picked up a stone and thrown it at one of the windows, thinking that would be all they"d need to do. It had bounced back. He had drawn his pistol-they"d all carried guns, then, on the principle that what they didn"t know about Mars might easily hurt them-and fired four shots. The bullets had ricocheted, screaming thinly; there were four coppery smears of jacket-metal on the window, and a little surface spalling. Somebody tried a rifle; the 4000-f.s. bullet had cracked the gla.s.slike pane without penetrating. An oxyacetylene torch had taken an hour to cut the window out; the lab crew, aboard the ship, were still trying to find out just what the stuff was.
Tony Lattimer had gone forward and was sweeping his flashlight back and forth, swearing petulantly, his voice harshened and amplified by his helmet-speaker.
"I thought I was blasting into a hallway; this lets us into a room. Careful; there"s about a two-foot drop to the floor, and a lot of rubble from the blast just inside."
He stepped down through the breach; the others began dragging equipment out of the trucks-shovels and picks and crowbars and sledges, portable floodlights, cameras, sketching materials, an extension ladder, even Alpinists" ropes and crampons and pickaxes. Hubert Penrose was shouldering something that looked like a surrealist machine gun but which was really a nuclear-electric jack-hammer. Martha selected one of the spike-shod mountaineer"s ice axes, with which she could dig or chop or poke or pry or help herself over rough footing.
The windows, grimed and crusted with fifty millennia of dust, filtered in a dim twilight; even the breach in the wall, in the morning shade, lighted only a small patch of floor. Somebody snapped on a floodlight, aiming it at the ceiling. The big room was empty and bare; dust lay thick on the floor and reddened the once-white walls. It could have been a large office, but there was nothing left in it to indicate its use.
"This one"s been stripped up to the seventh floor!" Lattimer exclaimed. "Street level"ll be cleaned out, completely."
"Do for living quarters and shops, then," Lindemann said. "Added to the others, this"ll take care of everybody on theSchiaparelli ."
"Seems to have been a lot of electric or electronic apparatus over along this wall," one of the s.p.a.ce Force officers commented. "Ten or twelve electric outlets." He brushed the dusty wall with his glove, then sc.r.a.ped on the floor with his foot. "I can see where things were pried loose."
The door, one of the double sliding things the Martians had used, was closed. Selim von Ohlmhorst tried it, but it was stuck fast. The metal latch-parts had frozen together, molecule bonding itself to molecule, since the door had last been closed. Hubert Penrose came over with the jack-hammer, fitting a spear-point chisel into place. He set the chisel in the joint between the doors, braced the hammer against his hip, and squeezed the trigger-switch. The hammer banged briefly like the weapon it resembled, and the doors popped a few inches apart, then stuck. Enough dust had worked into the recesses into which it was supposed to slide to block it on both sides.
That was old stuff; they ran into that every time they had to force a door, and they were prepared for it.
Somebody went outside and brought in a power-jack and finally one of the doors inched back to the door jamb. That was enough to get the lights and equipment through; they all pa.s.sed from the room to the hallway beyond. About half the other doors were open; each had a number and a single word,Darfhulva , over it.
One of the civilian volunteers, a woman professor of natural ecology from Penn State University, was looking up and down the hall.
"You know," she said, "I feel at home here. I think this was a college of some sort, and these were cla.s.srooms. That word, up there; that was the subject taught, or the department. And those electronic devices, all where the cla.s.s would face them; audio-visual teaching aids."
"A twenty-five-story university?" Lattimer scoffed. "Why, a building like this would handle thirty thousand students."
"Maybe there were that many. This was a big city, in its prime," Martha said, moved chiefly by a desire to oppose Lattimer.
"Yes, but think of the snafu in the halls, every time they changed cla.s.ses. It"d take half an hour to get everybody back and forth from one floor to another." He turned to von Ohlmhorst. "I"m going up above this floor. This place has been looted clean up to here, but there"s a chance there may be something above," he said.
"I"ll stay on this floor, at present," the Turco-German replied. "There will be much coming and going, and dragging things in and out. We should get this completely examined and recorded first. Then Major Lindemann"s people can do their worst, here."
"Well, if n.o.body else wants it, I"ll take the downstairs," Martha said.
"I"ll go along with you," Hubert Penrose told her. "If the lower floors have no archaeological value, we"ll turn them into living quarters. I like this building; it"ll give everybody room to keep out from under everybody else"s feet." He looked down the hall. "We ought to find escalators at the middle."
The hallway, too, was thick underfoot with dust. Most of the open rooms were empty, but a few contained furniture, including small seat-desks. The original proponent of the university theory pointed these out as just what might be found in cla.s.srooms. There were escalators, up and down, on either side of the hall, and more on the intersecting pa.s.sage to the right.
"That"s how they handled the students, between cla.s.ses," Martha commented. "And I"ll bet there are more ahead, there."
They came to a stop where the hallway ended at a great square central hall. There were elevators, there, on two of the sides, and four escalators, still usable as stairways. But it was the walls, and the paintings on them, that brought them up short and staring.
They were clouded with dirt-she was trying to imagine what they must have looked like originally, and at the same time estimating the labor that would be involved in cleaning them-but they were still distinguishable, as was the word,Darfhulva , in golden letters above each of the four sides. It was a moment before she realized, from the murals, that she had at last found a meaningful Martian word. They were a vast historical panorama, clockwise around the room. A group of skin-clad savages squatting around a fire. Hunters with bows and spears, carrying the carca.s.s of an animal slightly like a pig. Nomads riding long-legged, graceful mounts like hornless deer. Peasants sowing and reaping; mud-walled hutvillages, and cities; processions of priests and warriors; battles with swords and bows, and with cannon and muskets; galleys, and ships with sails, and ships without visible means of propulsion, and aircraft.
Changing costumes and weapons and machines and styles of architecture. A richly fertile landscape, gradually merging into barren deserts and bushlands-the time of the great planet-wide drought. The Ca.n.a.l Builders-men with machines recognizable as steam-shovels and derricks, digging and quarrying and driving across the empty plains with aqueducts. More cities-seaports on the shrinking oceans; dwindling, half-deserted cities; an abandoned city, with four tiny humanoid figures and a thing like a combat-car in the middle of a brush-grown plaza, they and their vehicle dwarfed by the huge lifeless buildings around them. She had not the least doubt;Darfhulva was History.
"Wonderful!" von Ohlmhorst was saying. "The entire history of this race. Why, if the painter depicted appropriate costumes and weapons and machines for each period, and got the architecture right, we can break the history of this planet into eras and periods and civilizations."
"You can a.s.sume they"re authentic. The faculty of this university would insist on authenticity in the Darfhulva -History-Department," she said.
"Yes!Darfhulva -History! And your magazine was a journal ofSornhulva !" Penrose exclaimed. "You have a word, Martha!" It took her an instant to realize that he had called her by her first name, and not Dr. Dane. She wasn"t sure if that weren"t a bigger triumph than learning a word of the Martian language.
Or a more auspicious start. "Alone, I suppose thathulva means something like science or knowledge, or study; combined, it would be equivalent to our "ology. Anddarf would mean something like past, or old times, or human events, or chronicles."
"That gives you three words, Martha!" Sachiko jubilated. "You did it."
"Let"s don"t go too fast," Lattimer said, for once not derisively. "I"ll admit thatdarfhulva is the Martian word for history as a subject of study; I"ll admit thathulva is the general word anddarf modifies it and tells us which subject is meant. But as for a.s.signing specific meanings, we can"t do that because we don"t know just how the Martians thought, scientifically or otherwise."
He stopped short, startled by the blue-white light that blazed as Sid Chamberlain"s Kliegettes went on.
When the whirring of the camera stopped, it was Chamberlain who was speaking: "This is the biggest thing yet; the whole history of Mars, stone age to the end, all on four walls. I"m taking this with the fast shutter, but we"ll telecast it in slow motion, from the beginning to the end. Tony, I want you to do the voice for it-running commentary, interpretation of each scene as it"s shown. Would you do that?"