They were rid of their tyrant, and that brought peace for a time to the little colony. But the men had grown to hate the place. The land which had once seemed to them so fair now seemed no better than a prison, and they longed to escape from it.
They had, however, no ship, and although all around them tall trees grew no one of them knew anything of ship building. Still, so strong was their desire to leave the hated spot that they resolved to build one.
They set to work with. a will. Soon the sound of saw and hammer awoke the silence of the forest. High and low, n.o.ble and peasant, all worked together, the Indians, even, lending a hand.
At length their labours were over and the rough little ship was afloat. It made but a sorry appearance. The planks were rough-hewn by the hatchet, and caulked with the moss which grew in long streamers on the trees. The cordage was Indian made, and the sails were patched together from shirts and bedclothes. Never before had men thought to dare the ocean waves in so crazy a craft. But the colonists were in such eagerness to be gone that they chose rather to risk almost certain death upon the ocean than remain longer in their vast prison house.
So they loaded the ship with as much food as they could collect, and saying farewell to their Indian friends, they spread their patchwork sails, and glided out to sea drunken with joy at the thought of returning to France.
At first the wind blew fair, and the little ship sped gaily homeward. Then came a calm. The sun burned overhead, no faintest breeze stirred the slack sails, and the ship lay as if at anchor upon the gla.s.sy waters. And as the ship lay motionless the slender stock of food grew less and less. Soon there was nothing left but maize, and little of that. At first a tiny handful was each man"s daily portion; then it was counted by grains. But jealously h.o.a.rded although it was the maize at length gave out, and there was nothing left to eat but their leather shoes and jerkins.
Then to the pain of hunger was added the pain of thirst, for the water barrels were emptied to the last drop. Unable to endure the torture some drank the sea, water and so died in madness. Beneath the burning sun every timber of the crazy little ship warped and started, and on all sides the sea flowed in. Still through all their agony the men clung to life. And sick with hunger, maddened with thirst as they were they laboured unceasingly bailing out the water. But they laboured now with despair in their hearts, and they gave up hope of ever seeing their beloved France again. Then at length the pitiless sun was overcast, a wild wind arose, and the gla.s.sy sea, whipped to fury, became a waste of foam and angry billows. The tiny vessel was tossed about helplessly and buffeted this way and that.
"In the turning of a hand," says an old writer, "the waves filled their vessel half full of water, and bruised it upon one side."
The wretched men now gave themselves up for lost. They cared no longer to bail, but cast themselves down into the bottom of the boat, and let it drift where it would. Only one man among them did not utterly lose heart. He set himself now to encourage the others, telling them that if only the wind held, in three days they would see the sh.o.r.es of France.
This man was so full of hope that at length he aroused the others from their despair. Once more they began the weary work of bailing, and in spite of all the fury of the wind and waves the little vessel kept afloat.
At last the storm pa.s.sed. Once more the fainting wanderers righted their vessel, and turned the prow towards the sh.o.r.es of France.
But three days pa.s.sed, and no land was seen, and they became more despairing than before.
For now the last grain of corn was eaten, the last drop of water drunk. Mad with thirst, sick with hunger, the men strained their weary eyes over the rolling waste of waters. No land was in sight.
Then a terrible thought crept into one mind after another. In a low hoa.r.s.e whisper one man and then another spoke out his thought-that one man should die for his fellows.
So deep were they sunk in woe that all were of one mind. So lots were cast, and the man upon whom the lot fell was killed.
These tortured wayfarers had become cannibals.
Kept alive in this terrible fashion the men sailed on, and at length a faint grey streak appeared on the horizon. It was the long-looked-for sh.o.r.e of France. But the joy was too great for their over-strained minds. The sight of land seemed to rob them of all power of thought or action. With salvation in sight they let the little vessel drift aimlessly this way and that.
While they thus drifted aimlessly a white sail hove in sight, and an English vessel bore down upon them. In the English vessel there happened to be a Frenchman who had sailed with Ribaut on his first voyage to Florida. He soon recognised his countrymen in spite of their sorry plight, and they were brought aboard the English vessel.
And when they had been given food and drink, and were somewhat revived, they told their tale of misery.
The Englishmen were in doubt for some time as to what it was best to do. In the end they decided to set the most feeble on the sh.o.r.es of France, and to carry the others prisoners to the Queen of England, who at that time was about to send an expedition to Florida.
So ended the first attempt of the French to found a colony in North America.
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Chapter 8 - How The French Founded a Colony in Florida
Two years after Ribaut"s ill-fated expedition another company of Frenchmen set sail for America. This time Rete de Laudonniere was captain. He had been with Ribaut two years before, and now again he landed on the same spot where Ribaut had first landed, and set up the arms of France.
As they saw his ship come the Indians ran down to the beach welcoming him with cries of excitement and joy, and taking him by the hand the chief led him to the pillar which Jean Ribaut had set up. It was wreathed in flowers, and baskets of corn stood before it. For the Indians looked upon it as an idol, and made offerings to it. They kissed it with a great show of reverence, and begged the Frenchmen to do the same. "Which we would not deny them," says Laudonniere, who himself tells the story, "to the end we might draw them to be more in friendship with us."
Laudonniere was so delighted with the natives" friendly greeting that he resolved to found his colony among these kindly Indians.
So a little way up the river which Ribaut had named the river of May, but which is now the St. John"s, he built a fort.
It was late one evening in June when the Frenchmen reached the spot where they intended to build the fort; wearied with their long march through the forest they lay down upon the ground and were soon fast asleep.
But at day-break Laudonniere was astir. He commanded a trumpet to be sounded, and when all the men were aroused and stood together he bade them give thanks to G.o.d for their safe arrival. So standing beneath the waving palms, with the deep blue sky arching overhead, the men sang a psalm of thanksgiving and praise. Then kneeling they prayed long and earnestly.
The prayer ended, the men arose, and full of happy courage turned to their work. Every one took part with right good will. Some brought earth, some cut logs; there was not a man who had not a shovel or hatchet or some tool in his hand. The work went on merrily, and soon above the banks of the river the fort rose, secure and strong, fenced and entrenched on every side. In honour of their King Charles these new colonists called their fort Caroline, just as Ribaut had called his Charlesfort.
But as the native Chief Satouriona watched the fort grow he began to be uneasy. He wondered what these pale-faced strangers were about, and he feared lest they should mean evil towards him. So he gathered his warriors together, and one day the Frenchmen looked up from their labours to see the heights above them thick with savages in their war paint.
At once the Frenchmen dropped their tools and prepared to defend themselves. But Satouriona, making signs of peace, and leaving most of his warriors behind him, came down into the camp followed by a band of twenty musicians who blew ear-piercing blasts upon discordant pipes.
Having reached the camp Satouriona squatted on his haunches, showing that he wanted to take counsel with the Frenchmen. Then with many signs and gestures he told the Frenchmen that his great enemies the Thimagoes were near, and that if the Frenchmen wished to continue in friendship with him they must promise to help him against these powerful and hated foes.
Laudonniere feared to lose Satouriona"s friendship. And thereupon with signs, helped out now and again with a word or two, a, treaty was made between the Indians and the Frenchmen, Laudonniere promising to help Satouriona against his enemies, the Thimagoes. With this treaty Satouriona was delighted, and he commanded his warriors to help the Frenchmen in building their fort, which they very readily did.
Then, mindful of his promise, as soon as the fort was finished, Laudonniere sent off some of his followers under one of his officers to find out who the Thimagoes really were of whom Satouriona spoke with such hate. Guided by some Indians, this officer soon came upon the Thimagoes. But instead of fighting with them he made friends with them, which greatly disgusted his Indian guides.
Meanwhile Satouriona, delighted at the idea of being able to crush his enemies with the Frenchmen"s help, had gathered all his braves together and made ready for war.
Ten chiefs and five hundred warriors, fearful in war paint and feathers, gathered at the call. Then seeing that Laudonniere was not making any preparations for war, he sent messengers to him.
"Our chief has sent us," they said, "and he would know whether you will stand by your promise to show yourself a friend of his friends, an enemy of his enemies and go with him to war."
"Tell your chief, replied Laudonniere, " that I am not willing to purchase his friendship with the enmity of another. Notwithstanding I will go with him. But first I must gather food for my garrison, neither are my ships ready. An enterprise such as this needs time.
Let your chief abide two months, then if he hold himself ready I will fulfil my promise to him."
The Indian carried this answer to the Chief who, when he heard it, was filled with wrath. He was not, however, to be stayed from war, and he determined to go alone.
With great ceremony he prepared to set out. In an open s.p.a.ce near the river a huge fire was lit. In a wide circle round this the warriors gathered. Their faces were fearful with paint, and their hair was decorated with feathers, or the heads of wolves and bears and other fierce animals. Beside the fire was placed a large bowl of water, and near it Satouriona stood erect, while his braves squatted at his feet. Standing thus he turned his face, distorted with wrath and hatred, towards the enemy"s country. First he muttered to himself, then he cried aloud to his G.o.d the Sun. And when he had done this for half an hour he put his hand into the bowl of water, and sprinkled the heads of his braves. Then suddenly, as if in anger, he cast the rest of the water into the fire, putting it out. As he did so he cried aloud:
"So may the blood of our enemies be poured out and their lives extinguished."
In reply a hoa.r.s.e yell went up from the savage host, and all the woods resounded with the fiendish noise.
Thus Satouriona and his braves set forth for battle. In a few days they returned singing praises to the Sun, and bringing with them twenty-four prisoners and many scalps.
And now Laudonniere made Satouriona more angry than ever with him.
For he demanded two of these prisoners. Laudonniere wanted them so that he might send them back to the chief of the Thimagoes as a proof that he at least was still friendly, for he already regretted his unwise treaty. But when Satouriona heard Laudonniere"s request he was very angry and treated it with scorn.
"Tell your chief," he said, "that he has broken his oath, and I will not give him any of my prisoners."
When Laudonniere heard this answer he in his turn was very angry, and he resolved to frighten Satouriona into obeying him. So taking twenty soldiers with him he went to the chief"s village. Leaving some of the soldiers at the gate, and charging them to let no Indians go in or out, he went into Satouriona"s hut with the others.
In perfect silence he came in, in perfect silence he sat down and remained so for a long time which, says Laudonneire, put the chief "deeply in the dumps."