I well remember that when a boy, and living in Rafra, St. Levan, how elderly men would go out into the town-place, last thing before they went to bed, to "look at the weather,"--in harvest particularly,--and come in saying, "Tregagle is roaring, so we shall surely have northerly wind and a dry day to-morrow," or, "the northern cleeves are calling,"
by which they meant the same, and unconsciously used somewhat poetical figures of speech.
A legend which connects Tregagle"s escape from Gwenvor with the sanding up of Parcurnow has been noticed (on page 140); other stories, however, say, that job was imposed on him as a separate task, which he quickly accomplished just before he was finally settled at Gwenvor.
WEST COUNTRY SUPERSt.i.tIONS.
DEVIL"S MONEY.
There needs no other charm nor conjurer, To raise infernal spirits up, but fear.
BUTLER.
Not long ago it was believed that Old Nick frequently appeared in the form of a bull, and that he often placed money to tempt the unwary. The following story--told us of the late Sir Rose Price"s huntsman--will help to explain notions which are not yet wholly exploded.
When the huntsman was a boy his parents lived in Nancledra, and sent him daily to a school two or three miles off, till he was about thirteen years old. He had his dinner sent with him, and he often minched. One morning he wandered away over the moors in search of birds" nests and rabbits" burrows. He had a good pasty in his dinner-bag and the day pa.s.sed pleasantly in birds-nesting, searching for young rabbits, and playing about a tin-stream, three miles or so up the Bottom, where he stayed till the streamers left work. Then he took his course for home, over hedges and ditches, wandering wherever his fancy led him, till almost dark, when he found himself in a large hilly field not far from Nancledra. In making a short cut for home he crossed this field, and, when near the middle of it, he heard a bull bellowing, and shortly saw a large black one making towards him with tail up and head down; sometimes it would stop to tear up the ground, and fling its horns as if to get in practice to toss the boy; who being far from any hedges, there seemed no way of escape from the field before the bull could overtake him. But, luckily, within a few yards, there was a large rock, to which he ran and climbed it, a moment only before the bull came to it.
The brute kept on, for a long time, going round and round the rock, bellowing and tearing up the turf as if in a rage, till at last, tired with his vain endeavours--as it seemed--to get at the boy, it hoisted its tail like a flag-staff, galloped off, and vanished in a minute.
The boy didn"t venture from his fort for sometime after the bull left.
At length he "cramed" down over a shelving side of the rock on all fours, head foremost--it was too dark to see where to put his feet. When he touched ground with his hand he felt and took up what he thought, by the feel of it, to be a penny-piece or a large b.u.t.ton. He ran home and saw, by light shining through a window, that he had found a penny. When the way was clear, he made a place to hide it, in a hole over the chimney-stool--the fire-place was a large open one for burning furze and turf.
Next night, about the same hour as on the preceding, he went on the rock, "cramed" down again, and found two penny-pieces, which he h.o.a.rded in the hole; and, night after night, he visited the rock, found the money doubled each succeeding night, and picked up silver money in other places where one would the least expect to find it, till his hiding-place was nearly full in a few weeks.
How much longer this luck would have continued there is no knowing; for, one night, when he thought there was n.o.body about, his mother came in and found him standing on the chimney-stool so earnest about something that he didn"t see her watching him, and he kept handling his money till she said,
"Whatever hast thee got there between the stones, that thee art always stealing into the chimney, whenever thee dost think n.o.body is noticing of thee."
"Only my b.u.t.tons and marbles, mother," said he.
"I don"t believe thee," replied his mother; "stand away, and I"ll see for myself."
Saying this she took up the fire-hook, ran the point of it into the hole, and dragged out a lot of money.
"Now tell me, or I"ll kill thee, thou lying thief," said she, "where didst thee get this money; if thee hast stole it I"ll murder thee, I will."
The boy didn"t much mind his mother"s threats--terrific as they seem--he was used to it. Yet she made him tell how he came by the money.
"Oh! good gracious mercy on us," cried she, before he had finished telling her; "oh! thou wicked boy; thee hast frightened me out of my life. Now tell me true," moaned she, wringing her hands, "hast thee used any of the devil"s money, put there to entice thee to sell thyself to him, body and soul?"
"No, mother, please sure I han"t," said he, "I was savan all to buy a gun."
"Well, thank goodness," groaned his mother, "that I have found all out in time to prevent thee shuttan thyself or somebody else with the devil"s gun. I should never more rejoice if I thought thee hast used a farthing of en. Know, thou plague of my heart, that what seemed to thee a bull was the Old One hisself. He placed the money there for thee, and, when the bull seemed to vanish, he only changed to an adder, a toad, or something else that suited his purpose, and he was watchan thee all the time."
Whilst talking to the boy she raked all the money on to a fire-shovel, and threw it under a brandes, around which there was a good turf-fire.
In a few minutes all the money melted away, and was gone like hailstones in sunshine.
Next morning she carried out all the ashes, strewed them about the town-place, and swept the hearth nine times before she lighted a new fire. The poor woman never rested till she told old Parson Stephens. He didn"t altogether believe the boy"s story, but said that if it was the devil"s money she did right, or she might have--brought it to him.
The boy was so terrified by what his mother said, that, for years after, he never ventured to wander by night, even when he hunted for Sir Rose, and was as stout a man as one might see of a market day; and the sight of a black bull or anything he took for such would always make him tremble.
There are many stories of this cla.s.s about people having been enticed with devil"s money, but few of them have so fortunate an ending as the old huntsman"s relation.
THE SLIGHTED DAMSEL OF GWINEAR.
Trust me no tortures that the poets feign Can match the fierce, th" unutterable pain He feels who, day and night, devoid of rest, Carries his own accuser in his breast.
JUVENAL.
There is a general belief, in the western part of Cornwall, that if a greatly injured person, the last thing before death, reads or recites the 109th Psalm, usually called the "Cursing Psalm," applying its comminations to the injurer, the dying maledictions are sure to take effect.
Nearly a hundred years ago there lived in Gwinear Church-town a young man called Thomas Thomas, who for many years courted his cousin, Elizabeth Thomas, of the same place. She was much attached to the young man, who often promised to make her his wife; but, when she had shown her utmost trust in him, on some little disagreement, he slighted her and proposed to wed another damsel of the same village.
One Sunday afternoon he took his new love for a walk, pa.s.sing by his old sweetheart"s door, purposely to spite her.
Soon after they had pa.s.sed the cot of Elizabeth"s parents, the betrayed and wronged girl, who was of a very hasty temper, took a rope and a prayer book, went into a road-way field, and hanged herself near the path by which her faithless lover and his new fiance had pa.s.sed, and would, probably, return.
They came home, however, by another road. On their arriving in Church-town, somebody asked them if they had seen Elizabeth, and remarked that no one knew where she had gone, as she had been sought in vain all over Church-town.
"Good G.o.d," exclaimed Thomas, "has she made away with herself? For more than once she vowed that she would if I slighted her."
Then, as if tokened by her spirit, he went, followed by others, direct to the tree on which they found her hanging and dead.
On the ground, at her feet, was her open prayer book. He took it up and found a leaf turned down at the "Cursing Psalm;" on a leaf too he read her name followed by "When this you see remember me."
Thomas then knew how she had doomed him; and he exclaimed "I"m ruined, I"m ruined, for ever and ever."
For a long while he wandered about like one distracted, working in various parts of the country, sometimes at mining, other times at husbandry, and never returned to Gwinear Church-town.
Little was seen of him, by anyone who knew him, until after some years, when he went to live in Market-jew. He would never venture to church or chapel for fear of hearing read the 109th Psalm; he dreaded even to pa.s.s near a school for the same reason.
He was several times hurt in the mines, in which he worked; and he attributed all his misfortunes and bad luck to the curse of Elizabeth, whose avenging ghost often appeared to him--as well by day as by night--with an open prayer book in her hand.
He could never sleep without a comrade in his room; and seldom even then, for, after a short slumber, when worn-out with fatigue, he would start up in bed, crying in agony, "Oh, dear Betsy, shut the book. Do shut the book."
Notwithstanding the distraction of his mind, he was still a fine, strong, l.u.s.ty, man, and many of his comrades advised him to get married, saying there was nothing like a living wife to drive away the spirit of a dead sweetheart. Taking their advice, he paid his addresses to several young women of the neighbourhood and others farther away; but they, one and all, flouted him with scorn, for the history of his unfortunate first love was blown far and near. If he persisted in his suit the indignant damsels would ask him with a sneer if he wished to bring all the ill-wishes of the "Cursing Psalm" on their heads, too.
At length, however, a widow in Market-jew took pity on Thomas and consented to venture her lot with him; and Betsy"s ghost ceased persecuting him--for a bit.
But on the road to St. Hilary Church--whither Thomas and the widow proceeded to get married--the weather suddenly changed; from a calm and sunshine it became a tempest, with thunder and lightning; it was harvest time, and a cloud, black as night, hung over them, and rain poured along churchway-path, whilst they saw people binding barley in the fields on either hand.
Thomas, trembling with fear, saw his sweetheart"s ghost, with her open book, standing menacingly in the path before him; and he would have turned back, had not the widow urged him on, saying that she saw no ghost, and didn"t mind her nor yet her book; and got him married. He lived for a few years pretty tranquilly; and his wife bore him two children. Then he was again disturbed with visits from the avenging ghost; and some misfortune or sickness always closely followed its appearance; until Thomas--worn-out in body and mind--when less than forty years of age died, and was buried in St. Hilary.