In such pursuits, combined with surveying, my time pa.s.ses away tolerably well. I am alone again, Napier having gone to Lah.o.r.e; but this is a sweet place, and I am staying in a pleasant summer-house of Runjeet Singh"s, in the midst of a fine garden, or grove of mango and orange trees.
CAMP ON RAVEE, _March 29th, 1848_.
Just as I had completed my somewhat lengthy reply to your question, I was interrupted by a camel-rider, who had come in hot haste with a letter from Sir F. Currie, at Lah.o.r.e, with the most agreeable intelligence in the world,--_voila_.
"MY DEAR MR. HODSON,--Pray knock off your present work, and come into Lah.o.r.e as quickly as you can.
"I want to send you with Mr. Agnew to Mooltan. Mr. Agnew starts immediately with your acquaintance, Sirdah Sumshere Singh, to a.s.sume the government of that province, Moolraj having sent in his resignation of the Nizamut. Lieutenant Becher is to be Agnew"s permanent a.s.sistant, but he cannot join just now, and I wish you to go with Agnew. It is an _important mission_, and one that, I think, you will like to be employed in. When relieved by Becher, you will join the Guides at Lah.o.r.e, and be employed also as a.s.sistant to the Resident. The sooner you come the better.
"Yours, sincerely, "F. CURRIE."
The last line of Sir Frederick"s letter was not lost on me, and to keep up my character for locomotion, I started at daybreak for Deenanuggur, finishing off my work _en route_, remained there the rest of the day to wind up matters, and add my surveying sketch to the large plan I had commenced beforehand, and hurried onwards this morning. You will perceive that I have crossed the Doab, and am now writing on the banks of the Ravee, some sixty miles above Lah.o.r.e. I marched twenty-four and a half miles with tent and baggage this morning, and hope to continue at that pace, with the difference of marching by night, the weather having suddenly become very hot indeed.
I am much interested in the thought of going to so new a place as Mooltan--new, that is to say, to Europeans, yet so important from position and commerce. The only drawback is the heat, which is notorious throughout Western India. I am not aware, however, that it is otherwise unhealthy.
As you may suppose, I am much gratified by the appointment, both for its own sake and also as evincing so very favorable and kindly a disposition toward myself on the part of the new potentate.
_To his Sister._
CAMP, _March 29th, 1848_.
Of incidents to amuse you I have not many to narrate, save the usual "moving" ones by "flood and field." On the 18th I was very nearly becoming a damp unpleasant corpse to celebrate my birthday. In attempting a ford, my horse sank up to the girths in a quicksand. I managed to extricate myself and, dry land being near, he got up without damage.
Sending a man ahead, I tried again in another place. Here it was fair to the eye but false to the foot. Down he went again, this time in deeper water, and got me under him by struggling. However, I realized the old proverb, and escaped with a good ducking and a mouthful of my native element, _rather_ gritty. Next I tried a camel, but the brute went down at the first stride. So giving it up in despair, I put on dry clothes, and _then_ waded through the river.
Not content with one attempt on my existence, the horse gave me a violent kick the same evening when I went up to him to ask "How d"ye do." So I completed my year, in spite of myself, as it were.
LAh.o.r.e, _April 2d_.
Since the above was written, I have succeeded in reaching the metropolis, as you see, at a greater expenditure of animal heat and fatigue than I have gone through for some time. I was very friendlily and pleasantly greeted by Sir F.
and Lady Currie, and tumbled at once again into the tide of civilization--loaf bread, arm-chairs, hats, and ladies--as philosophically as if I had been for months in the calm and unrestrained enjoyment of such luxuries.
On my arrival, I found that the arrangement proposed in Sir F. Currie"s note had already become matter of history, _not_ of fact. The new one is still better for me. I am to remain at Lah.o.r.e, and be an a.s.sistant to the Resident, having my Guide duties to discharge also, when Lumsden arrives from Peshawur with the Corps. He is expected in twenty days.
Nothing could possibly have been better for me. I shall have the advantage of learning in the best school, head-quarters, and have many more opportunities of making myself "generally useful." I am most rejoiced at the plan, and Sir F. Currie"s considerate kindness in devising it. We wont say anything of the regularity or consistency of making a man of two and a half year"s service, and who has pa.s.sed no examination, a political officer, nor will we be ungrateful enough to say that he is unfit for the appointment, but that he should do his utmost to show that the rule is more honored "in the breach than in the observance."
RESIDENCY, LAh.o.r.e, _April 16th, 1848_.
I shall not have the same variety to chronicle now that I seem to be fixed here, but more interest and a higher style of work. Since I wrote last I have been six hours a day employed in court, hearing pet.i.tions and appeals in all manner of cases, civil and criminal, and in matters of revenue, as there are but two officers so employed. You, perhaps, will comprehend that the duty is no sinecure. It is of vast importance, and I sometimes feel a half sensation of modesty coming over me at being set down to administer justice in such matters so early, and without previous training. A little practice, patience, and reflection settle most cases to one"s satisfaction, however; and one must be content with substantial justice as distinguished from technical law. In any point of difficulty one has always an older head to refer to, and meantime, one has the satisfaction of knowing that one is independent and untrammelled save by a very simple code. Some things, such as sentencing a man to imprisonment for seven years for killing a cow, are rather startling to one"s ideas of right and wrong; but then to kill a cow is to break a law, and to disturb the public peace--perhaps cause bloodshed; so the law is vindicated, and one"s conscience saved. I have many other duties, such as finishing my map, for which I was surveying at Deenanuggur; occasionally translating an official doc.u.ment; going to Durbars, &c.; and when the Guides arrive (on the 20th) I shall have to a.s.sist in drilling and instructing them; to say nothing of seeing that their quarters are prepared, and everything ready for them.
I am not, therefore, _idle_, and only wish I had time to read.
On the 26th he writes from Lah.o.r.e:--
I mentioned to you that Sir F. Currie"s plan of sending me to a.s.sist Agnew at Mooltan had been altered, and that Anderson had gone with him in my stead. At the time I was disposed to be disappointed; but we never know what is for our good. In this case I should doubtless have incurred the horrible fate of poor Anderson and Agnew. Both these poor fellows have been barbarously murdered by the Mooltan troops.
He then gives a detailed account of their tragical fate, and the treachery of the villain Moolraj, and adds:--
The Sikh Durbar profess their inability to coerce their rebel subject, who is rapidly collecting a large army, and strengthening himself in the proverbially strong fort of Mooltan.
One cannot say how it will end. The necessary delay of five months, till after the rains, will give time for all the disaffected to gather together, and no one can say how far the infection may extend. The Sikhs were right in saying, "We shall have one more fight for it yet."
LAh.o.r.e, _May 7th_.
I expect to be busy in catching a party of rascals who have been trying to pervert our Sepoys by bribes and promises. We have a clue to them, and hope to take them in the act. We are surrounded here with treachery. No man can say who is implicated, or how far the treason has spread. The life of no British officer, away from Lah.o.r.e, is worth a week"s purchase. It is a pleasant sort of government to prop up, when their head-men conspire against you and their troops desert you on the slightest temptation.
Lumsden, the commandant of the Guides, and I want something sensible for the protection of our heads from sun and blows, from _coups de soleil_ equally with _coups d"epee_. There is a kind of leathern helmet in the Prussian service which is light, serviceable, and neat. Will you try what you can do in the man-millinery line, and send me a brace of good helmets? We don"t want ornament; in fact, the plainer the better, as we should always wear a turban over them, but strong, and light as a hat. I have no doubt your taste will be approved. I hope this wont be a bore to you, but one"s head wants protecting in these stormy days.
The helmets on their arrival were p.r.o.nounced "maddening." This was the first of a series of commissions connected with the clothing and arming of the Guide Corps, which was left mainly, if not entirely, in my brother"s hands, and was a matter of much interest to him. The color selected for their uniform was "drab," as most likely to make them invisible in a land of dust. Even a member of the Society of Friends could scarcely have objected to send out drab clothing for 900 men, but to this succeeded directions to select the pattern of, and send out, 300 rifle carbines, which seemed scarcely a clerical business. The result, however, was satisfactory, and in the following year my brother wrote:--
Many thanks for the trouble you have taken about the clothing for the Guides. Sir C. Napier says they are the only properly dressed light troops he has seen in India.
CAMP, DEENANUGGUR, _June 5th, 1848_.
You will hardly have been prepared to hear that I am once more on the move, rushing about the country, despite climate, heat, and rumors (the most alarming).
I wrote last the day after our successful capture of the conspirators, whom I had the satisfaction of seeing hung three days later. I then tried a slight fever as a variety for two days; and on the 14th started to "bag" the Ranee in her abode beyond the Ravee, she having been convicted of complicity in the designs of the conspirators. Lumsden and myself were deputed by the Resident to call on her, and intimate that her presence was urgently required. A detachment was ordered out to support us, in case any resistance should be offered. Fortunately it was not required, as the Ranee complied at once with our "polite"
request to come along with us. Instead of being taken to Lah.o.r.e, as she expected, we carried her off to Kana Kutch, on the Ferozepoor road, where a party of Wheeler"s Irregulars had been sent to receive her. It was very hard work--a long night march to the fort, and a fourteen hours"
ride across to Kana Kutch, whence I had two hours" gallop into Lah.o.r.e to report progress, making sixteen hours in the saddle, in May, when the nights are hot. On the next Sunday night I was off again, to try and seize or disperse a party of horse and foot collected by a would-be holy man, Maharaja Singh, said to amount to four or five hundred. I made a tremendous march round by Umritsur, Byrowal-Ghat, on the Beas, and up that river"s bank to Mokeria, in the Jullundur Doab, whence I was prepared to cross during the night with a party of cavalry, and attack the rascals unawares.
Everything succeeded admirably up to the last, when I found that he had received notice from a rogue of a native magistrate that there would be attempts made to seize him, when he fairly bolted across the Ravee, and is now infesting the Doab between that river and the Chenab. I have scoured this part of the country (which my late surveys enabled me to traverse with perfect ease) got possession of every boat on the Ravee from Lah.o.r.e to the Hills, placed hors.e.m.e.n at every ferry, and been bullying the people who supplied the Saint with provisions and arms. I have a regiment of Irregular Horse (Skinner"s) with me, and full powers to summon more, if necessary, from the Jullundur Doab.
Meantime, a party from Lah.o.r.e are sweeping round to intercept the fellow, who is getting strong by degrees; and I am going to dash across at midnight with a handful of cavalry, and see if I cannot beat up the country between this and Wuzeerabad. I am very well, hard at work, and enjoying the thing very much. I imagine this will be the sort of life we shall lead about once a week till the Punjaub is annexed. Every native official has fraternized with the rebels he was ordered to catch.
LAh.o.r.e, _July 5th, 1848_.
I wrote last from Deenanuggur, on the eve of crossing the Ravee to look after the Gooroo, Maharaja Singh. I remained in the Rechnab Doab some days, hunting up evidence and punishing transgressors.
I was very fairly successful in obtaining information of the extent of the conspiracy, which has been keeping the whole country in a ferment these two months past. All that has occurred is clearly traceable to the Ranee (now happily deported) and her friends, and has been carried out with a fearful amount of the blackest treachery and baseness. There have been stirring events since I wrote last. Twice within a fortnight has Herbert Edwardes fought and defeated the Mooltan rebels in pitched battles, and has succeeded, despite of treacherous foes and doubtful friends, in driving them into the fort of Mooltan. His success has been only less splendid than the energy and courage which he has shown throughout, especially that high moral courage which defies responsibility, risks, self-interest, and all else, for the good of the State, and which, if well directed, seems to command fortune and ensure success. I have been longing to be with him, though after my wonderfully narrow escape of being murdered with poor Agnew at Mooltan, I may well be content to leave my movements in other hands. I was summoned into Lah.o.r.e suddenly (as usual!) to take command of the Guides and charge of Lumsden"s duties for him, as he had been sent down the river towards Bhawulpoor. I came in the whole distance (one hundred miles), with bag and baggage, in sixty hours, which, considering that one can"t travel at all by day, and not more than four miles an hour by night, required a great amount of exertion and perseverance. It is strange that the natives always knock up sooner than we do on a march like this. The cavalry were nine days on the road, and grumbled then! I know few things more fatiguing than when exhausted by the heat of the day, to have to mount at nightfall, and ride slowly throughout the night, and for the two most disagreeable hours of a tropical day, viz: those after sunrise. One night, on which I was making a longer march than usual, had a fearful effect on a European regiment moving upon Ferozepoor, the same hot night-wind, which had completely prostrated me for the time, fell upon the men as they halted at a well to drink; they were fairly beaten, and lay down for a few minutes to _pant_. When they arose to continue their march, a captain and nine or ten men were left dead on the ground! It was the simoom of Africa in miniature. I have happily escaped fever or sickness of any kind, and have nothing to complain of but excessive weakness. Quinine will, I trust, soon set me up again.
LAh.o.r.e, _Sept. 3d, 1848_.
We have had stirring times lately, though I personally have had little share in them. Mooltan is at last invested, and we expect daily to hear of its fall. Meanwhile, a new outbreak has occurred in Huzara, a wild hilly region on the left bank of the Indus, above Attok, where one of the powerful Sirdars has raised the standard of revolt.
I suppose I may say to you at so great a distance, what I must not breathe here, that it is now morally certain that we have only escaped, by what men call chance and accidents, the effects of a general and well-organized conspiracy against British supremacy in Upper India. Our "ally" Gholab Singh, the creature of the treaty of 1848, the hill tribes, the whole Punjaub, the chiefs of Rajpootana, and the states round Umbala and Kurnal, and even the King of Cabul, I believe, have been for months and months securely plotting, without our having more than the merest hints of local disturbances, against the supremacy of the British Government. They were to unite for one vast effort, and drive us back upon the Jumna. This was to be again the boundary of British India. The rising in Mooltan was to be the signal. All was prepared, when a quarrel between Moolraj and the treacherous khan, Singh Man, who was sent to commence the war, spoilt their whole scheme. The proud Rajpoot, Gholab Singh, refused to follow in the wake of a Mooltan merchant, and the merchant would not yield to the soldier. We have seen the mere ebullitions of the storm, the bubbles which float at the surface. I believe that now we are safe from a general rising, and that the fall of Mooltan will put a stop to mischief. If, however, our rulers resort again to half measures, if a mutinous army is retained in existence, the evil day will return again. Absolute supremacy has been, I think, long demonstrated to be our only safety among wild and treacherous races. _Moderation_, in the modern sense, is the greatest of all weakness.