"Well, what would they do if there were no stones?"
"Ye mean in the woods?"
"Yes, or smooth prairie."
"Well, I pretty near forget, it"s so long ago, but le"s see now," and Yan worried Caleb and Caleb threshed his memory till they got out a general scheme, or Indian code, though Caleb was careful to say that "some Injuns done it differently."
[Ill.u.s.tration: INDIAN SIGNS]
Yan must needs set about making a signal fire at once, and was disappointed to find that a hundred yards away the smoke could not be seen above the tree-tops, till Caleb showed him the difference between a clear fire and a smoke or smudge fire.
"Begin with a clear fire to get the heat, then smother it with green gra.s.s and rotten wood. There, now you see the difference," and a great crooked, angling pillar of smoke rolled upward as soon as the gra.s.s and punk began to sizzle in the glow of embers.
"I bet ye kin see that ten miles away if ye"r on a high place to look for it."
"I bet I could see it twenty miles," chirped in Guy.
"Mr. Clark, were you ever lost?" continued the tireless asker.
"Why, course I was, an" more than once. Every one that goes in the woods is bound to get lost once in awhile."
"What--do the Indians?"
"Of course! Why not? They"re human, an" I tell you when you hear a man brag that he never was lost, I know he never was far from his mother"s ap.r.o.n string. Every one is bound to get lost, but the real woodsman gets out all right; that"s the difference."
"Well, what would you do if you got lost?"
"Depends on where. If it was a country that I didn"t know, and I had friends in camp, after I"d tried my best I"d jest set right down and make two smoke fires. "Course, if I was alone I"d try to make a bee line in the likeliest direction, an" this is easy to make if ye kin see the sun and stars, but stormy weather "tain"t possible. No man kin do it, an" if ye don"t know the country ye have to follow some stream; but I"m sorry for ye if ever ye have to do that, for it"s the worst walking on earth. It will surely bring ye out some place--that is, it will keep ye from walking in a circle--but ye can"t make more than four or five miles a day on it."
[Ill.u.s.tration: "The Two Smokes"]
"Can"t you get your direction from moss on the tree trunks?"
"_Naw!_ Jest try it an" see; moss on the north side of a tree and rock; biggest branches on the south of a trunk; top of a Hemlock pointing to east; the biggest rings of growth on the south side of a stump, an" so on. It fits a tree standin" out by itself in the open--the biggest ring is in the south, but it don"t fit a tree on the south side of an opening; then the biggest rings is on the north. If ye have a compa.s.s in hand it"s all kind o" half true--that is, just a little bit true; but it ain"t true; it"s on"y a big lie, when ye"r scared out o" your wits an" needin" to know. I never seen but one good compa.s.s plant, an" that was the prairie Golden Rod. Get a bunch of them in the open and the most of them point north, but under cover of taller truck they jest point every which way for Sunday.
"If ye find a beaten game trail, ye follow that an it"ll bring ye to water--that is, if ye go the right way, an" that ye know by its gettin"
stronger. If it"s peterin" out, ye"r goin" in the wrong direction. A flock of Ducks or a Loon going over is sure to be pointing for water.
Y"re safe to follow.
"If ye have a Dog or a Horse with ye he kin bring ye home all right.
Never knew them to fail but oncet, an" that was a fool Horse; there is sech oncet in awhile, though there"s more fool Dogs.
"But come right down to it, the compa.s.s is the safest thing. The sun and stars is next, an" if ye know your friends will come ye"r best plan is to set right down and make two smoke fires, keep them a-going, holler every little while, and keep calm. Ye won"t come to no harm unless ye"r a blame fool, an" such ought to stay to hum, where they"ll be nursed."
XIII
Tanning Skins and Making Moccasins
Sam had made a find. A Calf had been killed and its skin hung limp on a beam in the barn. His father allowed him to carry this off, and now he appeared with a "fresh Buffalo hide to make a robe."
"I don"t know how the Injuns dress their robes," he explained, "but Caleb does, and he"ll tell you, and, of course, I"ll pay no attention."
The old Trapper had nothing to do, and the only bright spots in his lonely life, since his own door was shut in his face, were visits to the camp. These had become daily, so it was taken as a matter of course when, within an hour after Sam"s return, he "happened round."
"How do the Indians tan furs and robes?" Yan asked at once.
"Wall, different ways--"
But before he could say more Hawkeye reappeared and shouted:
"Say, boys, Paw"s old Horse died!" and he grinned joyfully, merely because he was the bearer of news.
"Sappy, you grin so much your back teeth is gettin" sunburned," and the Head Chief eyed him sadly.
"Well, it"s so, an" I"m going to skin out his tail for a scalp. I bet I"ll be the Injunest one of the crowd."
"Why don"t you skin the hull thing, an" I"ll show you how to make lots of Injun things of the hide," Caleb added, as he lighted his pipe.
"Will you help me?
"It"s same as skinnin a Calf. I"ll show you where to get the sewing sinew after the hide"s off."
So the whole camp went to Burns"s field. Guy hung back and hid when he saw his father there drawing the dead Horse away with the plough team.
"Good-day, Jim," was Caleb"s greeting, for they were good friends.
"Struck hard luck with the Horse?"
"No! Not much. Didn"t cost nothing; got him for boot in a swap. Glad he"s dead, for he was foundered."
"We want his skin, if you don"t."
"You"re welcome to the hull thing."
"Well, just draw it over by the line fence we"ll bury what"s left when we"re through."
"All right. You hain"t seen that durn boy o" mine, have you?"
"Why, yes; I seen him not long ago," said Sam. "He was p"inting right for home then."
"H-m. Maybe I"ll find him at the house."
"Maybe you will." Then Sam added under his breath, "I don"t think."
So Burns left them, and a few minutes later Guy sneaked out of the woods to take a secondary part in the proceedings.