"Soak a Horse-hair in rainwater and it will turn into a Snake. Ain"t there lots uv Snakes around ponds where Horses drink? Well!
"Kill a Spider an" it will rain to-morrow. Now, that"s worth knowin".
I mind one year when the Orangeman"s picnic was comin", 12th of July, Maw made us catch twenty Spiders and we killed them all the day before, and law, how it did rain on the picnic! Mebbe we didn"t laugh.
Most of them hed to go home in boats, that"s what our paper said. But next year they done the same thing on us for St. Patrick"s Day, but Spiders is scarce on the 16th of March, an" it didn"t rain so much as snow, so it was about a stand-off.
"Toads gives warts. You seen them McKenna twins--their hands is a sight with warts. Well, I seen them two boys playing with Toads like they was marbles. So! An" they might a-knowed what was comin". Ain"t every Toad just covered with warts as thick as he can stick?
"That there"s Injun tobacco. The Injuns always use it, and Granny does, too, sometimes." (Yan made special note of this--he must get some and smoke it, if it was _Indian_.)
"A Witch-hazel wand will bob over a hidden spring and show where to dig. Denny Scully is awful good at it. He gets a dollar for showing where to sink a well, an" if they don"t strike water it"s because they didn"t dig where he said, or spiled the charm some way or nuther, and hez to try over.
"Now, that"s Dandelion. Its roots makes awful good coffee. Granny allers uses it. She says that it is healthier than store coffee, but Maw says she likes boughten things best, and the more they cost the better she likes them.
"Now, that"s Ginseng. It has a terrible pretty flower in spring.
There"s tons and tons of it sent to China. Granny says the Chinese eats it, to make them cheerful, but they don"t seem to eat enough.
"There"s Slippery Elm. It"s awfully good for loosening up a cold, if you drink the juice the bark"s bin biled in. One spring Granny made a bucketful. She set it outside to cool, an" the pig he drunk it all up, an" he must a had a cold, for it loosened him up so he dropped his back teeth. I seen them myself lying out there in the yard. Yes, I did.
"That"s Wintergreen. Lots of boys I know chew that to make the girls like them. Lots of them gits a beau that way, too. I done it myself many"s a time.
"Now, that is what some folks calls Injun Turnip, an" the children calls it Jack-in-a-Pulpit, but Granny calls it "Sorry-plant," cos she says when any one eats it it makes them feel sorry for the last fool thing they done. I"ll put some in your Paw"s coffee next time he licks yer and mebbe that"ll make him quit. It just makes me sick to see ye gettin" licked fur every little thing ye can"t help.
"A Snake"s tongue is its sting. You put your foot on a Snake and see how he tries to sting you. An" his tail don"t die till sundown. I seen that myself, onct, an" Granny says so, too, an" what Granny don"t know ain"t knowledge--it"s only book-larnin"."
These were her superst.i.tions, most of them more or less obviously absurd to Yan; but she had also a smattering of backwoods lore and Yan gleaned all he could.
She had so much of what he wanted to know that he had almost made up his mind to tell her where he went each Sat.u.r.day when he had finished his work.
A week or two longer and she would have shared the great secret, but something took place to end their comradeship.
XI
Lung Balm
One day as this girl went with him through a little grove on the edge of the town, she stopped at a certain tree and said:
"If that ain"t Black-cherry!"
"You mean Choke-cherry."
"No, Black-cherry. Choke-cherry ain"t no good; but Black-cherry bark"s awful good for lung complaint. Grandma always keeps it. I"ve been feeling a bit queer meself" [she was really as strong as an ox].
"Guess I"ll git some." So she and Yan planned an expedition together.
The boldness of it scared the boy. The girl helped herself to a hatchet in the tool box--the sacred tool box of his father.
Yan"s mother saw her with it and demanded why she had it. With ready effrontery she said it was to hammer in the hook that held the clothesline, and proceeded to carry out the lie with a smiling face.
That gave Yan a new lesson and not a good one. The hatchet was at once put back in the box, to be stolen more carefully later on.
Biddy announced that she was going to the grocery shop. She met Yan around the corner and they made for the lot. Utterly regardless of property rights, she showed Yan how to chip off the bark of the Black-cherry. "Don"t chip off all around; that"s bad luck--take it on"y from the sunny side." She filled a basket with the pieces and they returned home.
Here she filled a jar with bits of the inner layer, then, pouring water over it, let it stand for a week. The water was then changed to a dark brown stuff with a bitter taste and a sweet, aromatic smell.
"It"s terrible good," she said. "Granny always keeps it handy. It cures lots of people. Now there was Bud Ellis--the doctors just guv him up. They said he didn"t have a single lung left, and he come around to Granny. He used to make fun of Granny; but now he wuz plumb scairt. At first Granny chased him away; then when she seen that he was awful sick, she got sorry and told him how to make Lung Balm. He was to make two gallons each time and bring it to her. Then she took and fixed it so it was one-half as much and give it back to him. Well, in six months if he wasn"t all right."
Biddy now complained nightly of "feelin"s" in her chest. These feelings could be controlled only by a gla.s.s or two of Lung Balm.
Her condition must have been critical, for one night after several necessary doses of Balm her head seemed affected. She became abusive to the lady of the house and at the end of the month a less interesting help was in her place.
There were many lessons good and bad that Yan might have drawn from this; but the only one that he took in was that the Black-cherry bark is a wonderful remedy. The family doctor said that it really was so, and Yan treasured up this as a new and precious fragment of woodcraft.
Having once identified the tree, he was surprised to see that it was rather common, and was delighted to find it flourishing in his own Glenyan.
This made him set down on paper all the trees he knew, and he was surprised to find how few they were and how uncertain he was about them.
Maple--hard and soft.
Beach.
Elm--swamp and slippery.
Ironwood.
Birch--white and black.
Ash--white and black.
Pine.
Cedar.
Balsam.
Hemlock and Cherry.
He had heard that the Indians knew the name and properties of every tree and plant in the woods, and that was what he wished to be able to say of himself.
One day by the bank of the river he noticed a pile of empty sh.e.l.ls of the fresh-water Mussel, or Clam. The sh.e.l.ls were common enough, but why all together and marked in the same way? Around the pile on the mud were curious tracks and marks. There were so many that it was hard to find a perfect one, but when he did, remembering the c.o.o.n track, he drew a picture of it. It was too small to be the mark of his old acquaintance. He did not find any one to tell him what it was, but one day he saw a round, brown animal hunched up on the bank eating a clam.
It dived into the water at his approach, but it reappeared swimming farther on. Then, when it dived again, Yan saw by its long thin tail that it was a Muskrat, like the stuffed one he had seen in the taxidermist"s window.
He soon learned that the more he studied those tracks the more different kinds he found. Many were rather mysterious, so he could only draw them and put them aside, hoping some day for light. One of the strangest and most puzzling turned out to be the trail of a Snapper, and another proved to be merely the track of a Common Crow that came to the water"s edge to drink.
The curios that he gathered and stored in his shanty increased in number and in interest. The place became more and more part of himself. Its concealment bettered as the foliage grew around it again, and he gloried in its wild seclusion and mystery, and wandered through the woods with his bow and arrows, aiming harmless, deadly blows at snickering Red-squirrels--though doubtless he would have been as sorry as they had he really hit one.
Yan soon found out that he was not the only resident of the shanty.
One day as he sat inside wondering why he had not made a fireplace, so that he could sit at an indoor fire, he saw a silent little creature flit along between two logs in the back wall. He remained still. A beautiful little Woodmouse, for such it was, soon came out in plain view and sat up to look at Yan and wash its face. Yan reached out for his bow and arrow, but the Mouse was gone in a flash. He fitted a blunt arrow to the string, then waited, and when the Mouse returned he shot the arrow. It missed the Mouse, struck the log and bounded back into Yan"s face, giving him a stinging blow on the cheek. And as Yan rolled around grunting and rubbing his cheek, he thought, "This is what I tried to do to the Woodmouse." Thenceforth, Yan made no attempt to harm the Mouse; indeed, he was willing to share his meals with it.
In time they became well acquainted, and Yan found that not one, but a whole family, were sharing with him his shanty in the woods.
Biddy"s remark about the Indian tobacco bore fruit. Yan was not a smoker, but now he felt he must learn. He gathered a lot of this tobacco, put it to dry, and set about making a pipe--a real Indian peace pipe. He had no red sandstone to make it of, but a soft red brick did very well. He first roughed out the general shape with his knife, and was trying to bore the bowl out with the same tool, when he remembered that in one of the school-readers was an account of the Indian method of drilling into stone with a bow-drill and wet sand.
One of his schoolmates, the son of a woodworker, had seen his father use a bow-drill. This knowledge gave him new importance in Yan"s eyes.
Under his guidance a bow-drill was made, and used much and on many things till it was understood, and now it did real Indian service by drilling the bowl and stem holes of the pipe.
He made a stem of an Elderberry shoot, punching out the pith at home with a long knitting-needle. Some white pigeon wing feathers trimmed small, and each tipped with a bit of pitch, were strung on a stout thread and fastened to the stem for a finishing touch; and he would sit by his camp fire solemnly smoking--a few draws only, for he did not like it--then say, "Ugh, heap hungry," knock the ashes out, and proceed with whatever work he had on hand.
Thus he spent the bright Sat.u.r.days, hiding his accouterments each day in his shanty, washing the paint from his face in the brook, and replacing the hated paper collar that the pride and poverty of his family made a daily necessity, before returning home. He was a little dreamer, but oh! what happy dreams. Whatever childish sorrow he found at home he knew he could always come out here and forget and be happy as a king--be a real King in a Kingdom wholly after his heart, and all his very own.