Hitchens, Christopher. Thomas Jefferson: Author of America Thomas Jefferson: Author of America. New York: Atlas Books / HarperCollins, 2005.
Hochschild, Adam. Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire"s Slaves Bury the Chains: Prophets and Rebels in the Fight to Free an Empire"s Slaves. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 2004.
Humphreys, David. The Conduct of General Washington Respecting the Confinement of Capt. Asgill The Conduct of General Washington Respecting the Confinement of Capt. Asgill. New York: Holland Club, 1859.
Irving, Washington. The Life of George Washington The Life of George Washington. New York: William L. Allison Co., 1859.
Isaac, Rhys. Landon Carter"s Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation Landon Carter"s Uneasy Kingdom: Revolution and Rebellion on a Virginia Plantation . Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004. . Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2004.
Isaacson, Walter. Benjamin Franklin: An American Life Benjamin Franklin: An American Life. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003.
Isenberg, Nancy. Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr Fallen Founder: The Life of Aaron Burr. New York: Viking, 2007.
Jefferson, Thomas. Writings Writings. Edited by Merrill D. Peterson. New York: Library of America, 1984.
Kagan, Robert. Dangerous Nation: America"s Place in the World from Its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the Twentieth Century Dangerous Nation: America"s Place in the World from Its Earliest Days to the Dawn of the Twentieth Century. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2006.
Kaminski, John P., and Jill Adair McCaughan, eds. A Great and Good Man: George Washington in the Eyes of His Contemporaries A Great and Good Man: George Washington in the Eyes of His Contemporaries. Reprint, Lanham, Md.: Rowman & Littlefield, 2007.
Ketcham, Ralph. James Madison: A Biography James Madison: A Biography. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1971.
Ketchum, Richard M. Victory at Yorktown: The Campaign That Won the Revolution Victory at Yorktown: The Campaign That Won the Revolution. New York: Henry Holt, 2004.
Kohn, Richard H. Eagle and Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802 Eagle and Sword: The Federalists and the Creation of the Military Establishment in America, 1783-1802. New York: Free Press, 1975.
Lee, Jean B. Experiencing Mount Vernon: Eyewitness Accounts, 1784-1865 Experiencing Mount Vernon: Eyewitness Accounts, 1784-1865. Charlottesville and London: University of Virginia Press, 2006.
Leibiger, Stuart. Founding Friendship: George Washington, James Madison, and the Creation of the American Republic. Founding Friendship: George Washington, James Madison, and the Creation of the American Republic. Reprint, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001. Reprint, Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2001.
Lengel, Edward G. General George Washington: A Military Life General George Washington: A Military Life. New York: Random House, 2005.
Longmore, Paul K. The Invention of George Washington The Invention of George Washington. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1988.
Lossing, Benson J. Martha Washington Martha Washington. New York: J. C. b.u.t.tre, 1861.
McCammant, Wallace. George Washington the Mason. George Washington the Mason. N.p.: Kessinger Publishing, n.d. N.p.: Kessinger Publishing, n.d.
McCullough, David. John Adams. John Adams. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2001.
---. 1776. 1776. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005. New York: Simon & Schuster, 2005.
McDonald, Forrest. The Presidency of George Washington The Presidency of George Washington. Lawrence: University Press of Kansas, 1974.
Maclay, William. The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes on Senate Debates. The Diary of William Maclay and Other Notes on Senate Debates. Edited by Kenneth R. Bowling and Helen E. Veit. Reprint, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988. Edited by Kenneth R. Bowling and Helen E. Veit. Reprint, Baltimore and London: Johns Hopkins University Press, 1988.
McVickar, John. A Domestic Narrative of the Life of Samuel Bard, M.D. A Domestic Narrative of the Life of Samuel Bard, M.D. New York: A. Paul, 1822. New York: A. Paul, 1822.
Malone, Dumas. Jefferson and His Time. Jefferson and His Time. Vol. 3, Vol. 3, Jefferson and the Ordeal of Liberty Jefferson and the Ordeal of Liberty. Boston: Little, Brown, 1962.
Marshall, John. The Life of George Washington The Life of George Washington. Reprint, Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2000.
Martin, Joseph Plumb. Private Yankee Doodle: Being a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier Private Yankee Doodle: Being a Narrative of Some of the Adventures, Dangers and Sufferings of a Revolutionary Soldier. Edited by George E. Scheer. Reprint, N.p.: Eastern National, 2006.
Maxey, David W. A Portrait of Elizabeth Willing Powel A Portrait of Elizabeth Willing Powel. Philadelphia: American Philosophical Society, 2006.
Middlekauff, Robert. The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789 The Glorious Cause: The American Revolution, 1763-1789. Reprint, New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.
Miles, Ellen G. George and Martha Washington: Portraits from the Presidential Years. George and Martha Washington: Portraits from the Presidential Years. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Inst.i.tution, National Portrait Gallery, in a.s.sociation with the University Press of Virginia, 1999. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Inst.i.tution, National Portrait Gallery, in a.s.sociation with the University Press of Virginia, 1999.
Monroe, James. A View of the Conduct of the Executive in the Foreign Affairs of the United States, Connected with the Mission to the French Republic During the Years 1794, 5, & 6. A View of the Conduct of the Executive in the Foreign Affairs of the United States, Connected with the Mission to the French Republic During the Years 1794, 5, & 6. Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin Bache, 1797. (George Washington"s personal copy in the Houghton Library, Harvard University.) Philadelphia: Benjamin Franklin Bache, 1797. (George Washington"s personal copy in the Houghton Library, Harvard University.) Morgan, Edmund S. The Genius of George Washington The Genius of George Washington. New York: W. W. Norton, 1980.
---. American Heroes: Profiles of Men and Women Who Shaped Early America. New York: W. W. Norton, 2009.
Nelson, Craig. Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations Thomas Paine: Enlightenment, Revolution, and the Birth of Modern Nations. New York: Viking, 2006.
Paine, Thomas. The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine. The Complete Writings of Thomas Paine. Vol. 2. Edited by Phillip S. Foner. New York: Citadel Press, 1945. Vol. 2. Edited by Phillip S. Foner. New York: Citadel Press, 1945.
Palmer, Dave R. George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots George Washington and Benedict Arnold: A Tale of Two Patriots. Washington, D.C.: Regnery, 2006.
Puls, Mark. Samuel Adams: Father of the American Revolution Samuel Adams: Father of the American Revolution. New York: Palgrave Macmillan, 2006.
Rakove, Jack N. Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Const.i.tution. Original Meanings: Politics and Ideas in the Making of the Const.i.tution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1996.
Ramsay, David. The Life of George Washington The Life of George Washington. London: T. Cadell & W. Davies, 1807.
Randolph, Edmund. A Vindication of Edmund Randolph A Vindication of Edmund Randolph. Richmond: Charles H. Wynne, 1855.
Randolph, John [Supposed author of forgeries]. Epistles domestic, confidential, and official from General Washington Epistles domestic, confidential, and official from General Washington. New York: G. Robinson & J. Pull, 1796.
Reardon, John J. Edmund Randolph: A Biography. Edmund Randolph: A Biography. New York: Macmillan, 1974. New York: Macmillan, 1974.
Rosenfeld, Richard N. American Aurora: A Democratic Republican Returns American Aurora: A Democratic Republican Returns. New York: St. Martin"s / Griffin, 1997.
Schama, Simon. Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution Citizens: A Chronicle of the French Revolution. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 1989.
Schecter, Barnet. The Battle for New York: The City at the Heart of the American Revolution The Battle for New York: The City at the Heart of the American Revolution. New York: Walker, 2002.
Schiff, Stacy. A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America A Great Improvisation: Franklin, France, and the Birth of America. New York: Henry Holt, 2005.
Schutz, John A., and Dougla.s.s Adair, eds. The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805-1813 The Spur of Fame: Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805-1813. San Marino, Calif.: Huntington Library, 1966.
Schwarz, Philip J., ed. Slavery at the Home of George Washington Slavery at the Home of George Washington. Mount Vernon, Va.: Mount Vernon Ladies" a.s.sociation, 2002.
Smith, Jean Edward. John Marshall: Definer of a Nation John Marshall: Definer of a Nation. Reprint, New York: Henry Holt, 1996.
Smith, John Cotton. The Correspondence and Miscellanies of the Hon. John Cotton Smith, LLD. The Correspondence and Miscellanies of the Hon. John Cotton Smith, LLD. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1847. New York: Harper & Brothers, 1847.
Smith, Richard Norton. Patriarch: George Washington and the New American Nation Patriarch: George Washington and the New American Nation. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1993.
Stahr, Walter. John Jay: Founding Father John Jay: Founding Father. New York and London: Hambledon & London, 2005.
Stephenson, Michael. Patriot Battles: How the War of Independence Was Fought. Patriot Battles: How the War of Independence Was Fought. New York: HarperCollins, 2007. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.
Stoll, Ira. Samuel Adams: A Life Samuel Adams: A Life. New York: Free Press, 2008.
Sullivan, William. The Public Men of the Revolution The Public Men of the Revolution. Philadelphia: Carey & Hart, 1847.
Thompson, Mary V. "In the Hands of a Good Providence": Religion in the Life of George Washington "In the Hands of a Good Providence": Religion in the Life of George Washington. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 2008.
---, ed. Memorandum for the Martha Washington Anniversary Committee Memorandum for the Martha Washington Anniversary Committee. Compiled for Mount Vernon Ladies" a.s.sociation between 7/31/2001 and 4/7/2008. Typescript at Mount Vernon Library.
---, ed. Statements Regarding the Physical Appearance, Traits and Personal Characteristics of George Washington (1732-1799). Statements Regarding the Physical Appearance, Traits and Personal Characteristics of George Washington (1732-1799). Compiled for Mount Vernon Ladies" a.s.sociation between 1/31/2005 and 2/5/2008. Typescript at Mount Vernon Library. Compiled for Mount Vernon Ladies" a.s.sociation between 1/31/2005 and 2/5/2008. Typescript at Mount Vernon Library.
Trumbull, John. The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull The Autobiography of Colonel John Trumbull. New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 1958.
Unger, Harlow Giles. Lafayette Lafayette. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2002.
---. The Unexpected George Washington: His Private Life The Unexpected George Washington: His Private Life. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley & Sons, 2006.
Van Doren, Carl. Benjamin Franklin Benjamin Franklin. New York: Viking Press, 1938.
Washington, George. George Washington, Writings George Washington, Writings. Edited by John Rhodehamel. New York: Library of America, 1997.
---. George Washington"s Diaries: An Abridgment. Edited by Dorothy Twohig. Charlottesville: University of Virginia Press, 1999.
Weber, Caroline. Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution Queen of Fashion: What Marie Antoinette Wore to the Revolution. Reprint: New York: Picador / Henry Holt, 2006.
Weems, Mason L. The Life of Washington The Life of Washington. Reprint, Cambridge, Ma.s.s.: Belknap Press of Harvard University Press, 1962.
Weintraub, Stanley. General Washington"s Christmas Farewell: A Mount Vernon Homecoming, 1783. General Washington"s Christmas Farewell: A Mount Vernon Homecoming, 1783. New York: Penguin Group, 2004. New York: Penguin Group, 2004.
Wiencek, Henry. An Imperfect G.o.d: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. An Imperfect G.o.d: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003. New York: Farrar, Straus & Giroux, 2003.
Wilentz, Sean. The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln The Rise of American Democracy: Jefferson to Lincoln. New York: W. W. Norton, 2005.
Wills, Garry. Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment Cincinnatus: George Washington and the Enlightenment. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, 1984.
Winik, Jay. The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World, 1788-1800. The Great Upheaval: America and the Birth of the Modern World, 1788-1800. New York: HarperCollins, 2007. New York: HarperCollins, 2007.
Wood, Gordon S. Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. New York: Penguin Press, 2006.
---. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic, 1789-1815. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009. New York: Oxford University Press, 2009.
Zimmerman, Jean. The Women of the House: How a Colonial She-Merchant Built a Mansion, a Fortune, and a Dynasty The Women of the House: How a Colonial She-Merchant Built a Mansion, a Fortune, and a Dynasty. Orlando, Fla.: Harcourt, 2006.
ARTICLES.
Abbot, W. W. "An Uncommon Awareness of Self: The Papers of George Washington." Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives, Prologue: Quarterly of the National Archives, Spring 1989. Spring 1989.
Anderson, Fred W. "The Hinge of the Revolution: George Washington Confronts a People"s Army, July 3, 1775." Ma.s.sachusetts Historical Review Ma.s.sachusetts Historical Review 1 (1999). 1 (1999).
---. "The Lost Founders." New York Review of Books, New York Review of Books, September 21, 2006. September 21, 2006.
Barratt, Carrie Rebora. "Faces of a New Nation: American Portraits of the 18th and Early 19th Centuries." Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, Summer 2003.
Batchelder, Samuel. "Col. Henry Va.s.sall and His Wife Penelope Va.s.sall with Some Account of His Slaves." Proceedings of the Cambridge Historical Society Proceedings of the Cambridge Historical Society 10 (January 26-October 26, 1915). 10 (January 26-October 26, 1915).
Bickham, Troy. "Sympathizing with Sedition? George Washington, the British Press, and British Att.i.tudes during the American War of Independence." William and Mary Quarterly William and Mary Quarterly 59, no. 1 (January 2002). 59, no. 1 (January 2002).
Brookhiser, Richard. "George Washington, Founding CEO." American Heritage American Heritage, Spring- Summer 2008.
Brown, Lawrence Parmly. "The Antiquities of Dental Prosthesis: Part III, Section 2, Eighteenth Century." Dental Cosmos Dental Cosmos 76, no. 11 (November 1934). 76, no. 11 (November 1934).
Bryan, Mark Evans. " "Slideing into Monarchical Extravagance": Cato Cato at Valley Forge and the Testimony of William Bradford Jr." at Valley Forge and the Testimony of William Bradford Jr." William and Mary Quarterly, William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010). 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010).
Burrows, Edwin G. "Patriots or Terrorists?" American Heritage American Heritage, Fall 2008.
Conway, Stephen. "The British Army, "Military Europe," and the American War of Independence." William and Mary Quarterly, William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010). 3rd ser., 67, no. 1 (January 2010).
Desportes, Ulysse. "Giuseppe Ceracchi in America and His Busts of George Washington." Art Quarterly Art Quarterly 26, no. 2 (1963). 26, no. 2 (1963).
Ferling, John. "Myths of the American Revolution." Smithsonian Smithsonian, January 2010.
Fleming, Thomas. "George Washington in Love." American Heritage American Heritage, Fall 2009.
---. "Wall Street"s First Collapse." American Heritage American Heritage, Winter 2009.
Fund, John H. "George Washington, Whiskey Entrepreneur." Wall Street Journal Wall Street Journal, February 21, 2007.
Henriques, Peter R. "The Final Struggle Between George Washington and the Grim King: Washington"s Att.i.tude Toward Death and an Afterlife." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 107, no. 1 (Winter 1999). 107, no. 1 (Winter 1999).
---. "Another Sally Hemings Case? The Relationship Between George Washington and West Ford." Unpublished talk, April 26, 2005. Copy in possession of the author.
---. "Saint or Shrew? George Washington"s Controversial Relationship with His Mother, Mary Ball Washington." Unpublished talk, February 12, 2008. Copy in possession of the author.
Jackman, S. W. "A Young Englishman Reports on the New Nation: Edward Thornton to James Bland Burges, 1791-1793." William and Mary Quarterly William and Mary Quarterly, 3rd ser., 18, no. 1 (January 1961).
Kail, Wendy. "The Correspondence of George and Martha Washington." Papers of George Washington, Catherine E. "Face Value: George Washington and Portrait Prints." Common-place Common-place 7, no. 3 (April 2007). 7, no. 3 (April 2007).
Kennicott, Philip. "Plain as Dirt: History Without Gimmickry." Washington Post Washington Post, July 4, 2007.
Killian, Tom. "Mount Vernon: Elite & Vernacular." Material Culture Material Culture, Fall 2005.
Leibiger, Stuart. " "To Judge of Washington"s Conduct": Illuminating George Washington"s Appearance on the World Stage." Virginia Magazine of History and Biography Virginia Magazine of History and Biography 107, no. 1 (Winter 1999). 107, no. 1 (Winter 1999).
Lepore, Jill. "Back Issues." New Yorker New Yorker, January 26, 2009.