Mercy held the peace which is the ignorant man"s wisdom.
"We should have known nothing of astronomy," said Christina.
"True; and the worst would have been, that the soul would have had no astronomy--no notion of heavenly things."
"There you leave me out again!" said Mercy.
"I mean," said Ian, "that it would have had no sense of outstretching, endless s.p.a.ce, no feeling of heights above, and depths beneath. The idea of s.p.a.ce would not have come awake in it."
"I understand!" said Christina. "But I do not see that we should have been much the worse off. Why should we have the idea of more than we want? So long as we have room, I do not see what s.p.a.ce matters to us!"
"Ah, but when the soul wakes up, it needs all s.p.a.ce for room! A limit of thousands of worlds will not content it. Mere elbow-room will not do when the soul wakes up!"
"Then my soul is not waked up yet!" rejoined Christina with a laugh.
Ian did not reply, and Christina felt that he accepted the proposition, absurd as it seemed to herself.
"But there is far more than that," he resumed. "What notion could you have had of majesty, if the heavens seemed scarce higher than the earth? what feeling of the grandeur of him we call G.o.d, of his illimitation in goodness? For s.p.a.ce is the body to the idea of liberty. Liberty is--G.o.d and the souls that love; these are the limitless room, the s.p.a.ce, in which thoughts, the souls of things, have their being. If there were no holy mind, then no freedom, no spiritual s.p.a.ce, therefore no thoughts; just as, if there were no s.p.a.ce, there could be no things."
Ian saw that not even Alister was following him, and changed his key.
"Look up," he said, "and tell me what you see.--What is the shape over us?"
"It is a vault," replied Christina.
"A dome--is it not?" said Mercy.
"Yes; a vault or a dome, recognizable at the moment mainly by its shining points. This dome we understand to be the complement or completing part of a correspondent dome on the other side of the world. It follows that we are in the heart of a hollow sphere of loveliest blue, spangled with light. Now the sphere is the one perfect geometrical form. Over and round us then we have the one perfect shape. I do not say it is put there for the purpose of representing G.o.d; I say it is there of necessity, because of its nature, and its nature is its relation to G.o.d. It is of G.o.d"s thinking; and that half-sphere above men"s heads, with influence endlessly beyond the reach of their consciousness, is the beginning of all revelation of him to men. They must begin with that. It is the simplest as well as most external likeness of him, while its relation to him goes so deep that it represents things in his very nature that nothing else could."
"You bewilder me," said Mercy. "I cannot follow you. I am not fit for such high things!"
"I will go on; you will soon begin to see what I mean: I know what you are fit for better than you do yourself, Miss Mercy.--Think then how it would be if this blue sky were plainly a solid. Men of old believed it a succession of hollow spheres, one outside the other; it is hardly a wonder they should have had little G.o.ds. No matter how high the vault of the inclosing sphere; limited at all it could not declare the glory of G.o.d, it could only show his handiwork. In our day it is a sphere only to the eyes; it is a foreshortening of infinitude that it may enter our sight; there is no imagining of a limit to it; it is a sphere only in this, that in no one direction can we come nearer to its circ.u.mference than in another. This infinitive sphere, I say then, or, if you like it better, this spheric infinitude, is the only figure, image, emblem, symbol, fit to begin us to know G.o.d; it is an idea incomprehensible; we can only believe in it. In like manner G.o.d cannot by searching be found out, cannot be grasped by any mind, yet is ever before us, the one we can best know, the one we must know, the one we cannot help knowing; for his end in giving us being is that his humblest creature should at length possess himself, and be possessed by him."
"I think I begin," said Mercy--and said no more.
"If it were not for the outside world," resumed Ian, "we should have no inside world to understand things by. Least of all could we understand G.o.d without these millions of sights and sounds and scents and motions, weaving their endless harmonies. They come out from his heart to let us know a little of what is in it!"
Alister had been listening hard. He could not originate such things, but he could understand them; and his delight in them proved them his own, although his brother had sunk the shaft that laid open their lode.
"I never heard you put a thing better, Ian!" he said.
"You gentlemen," said Mercy, "seem to have a place to think in that I don"t know how to get into! Could you not open your church-door a little wider to let me in? There must be room for more than two!"
She was looking up at Alister, not so much afraid of him; Ian was to her hardly of this world. In her eyes Alister saw something that seemed to reflect the starlight; but it might have been a luminous haze about the waking stars of her soul!
"My brother has always been janitor to me," replied Alister; "I do not know how to open any door. But here no door needs to be opened; you have just to step straight into the temple of nature, among all the good people worshipping."
"There! that is what I was afraid of!" cried Mercy: "you are pantheists!"
"Bless my soul, Mercy!" exclaimed Christina; "what do you mean?"
"Yes," answered Ian. "If to believe that not a lily can grow, not a sparrow fall to the ground without our Father, be pantheism, Alister and I are pantheists. If by pantheism you mean anything that would not fit with that, we are not pantheists."
"Why should we trouble about religion more than is required of us!"
interposed Christina.
"Why indeed?" returned Ian. "But then how much is required?"
"You require far more than my father, and he is good enough for me!"
"The Master says we are to love G.o.d with all our hearts and souls and strength and mind."
"That was in the old law, Ian," said Alister.
"You are right. Jesus only justified it--and did it."
"How then can you worship in the temple of Nature?" said Mercy.
"Just as he did. It is Nature"s temple, mind, for the worship of G.o.d, not of herself!"
"But how am I to get into it? That is what I want to know."
"The innermost places of the temple are open only to such as already worship in a greater temple; but it has courts into which any honest soul may enter."
"You wouldn"t set me to study Wordsworth?"
"By no means."
"I am glad of that--though there must be more in him than I see, or you couldn"t care for him so much!"
"Some of Nature"s lessons you must learn before you can understand them."
"Can you call it learning a lesson if you do not understand it?"
"Yes--to a certain extent. Did you learn at school to work the rule of three?"
"Yes; and I was rather fond of it."
"Did you understand it?"
"I could work sums in it."
"Did you see how it was that setting the terms down so, and working out the rule, must give you a true answer. Did you perceive that it was safe to buy or sell, to build a house, or lay out a garden, by the rule of three?"
"I did not. I do not yet."
"Then one may so far learn a lesson without understanding it! All do, more or less, in Dame Nature"s school. Not a few lessons must be so learned in order to be better learned. Without being so learned first, it is not possible to understand them; the scholar has not facts enough about the things to understand them. Keats"s youthful delight in Nature was more intense even than Wordsworth"s, but he was only beginning to understand her when he died. Sh.e.l.ley was much nearer understanding her than Keats, but he was drowned before he did understand her. Wordsworth was far before either of them. At the same time, presumptuous as it may appear, I believe there are regions to be traversed, beyond any point to which Wordsworth leads us."