"In 2039, definitive experiments carried out in France established that there is a CPS, a clear physical signal, emanating from conscious ent.i.ties alone, and not from non-conscious ent.i.ties like our present-day quantputers."
Thorgeson paused to let this sink in before adding, with some emphasis, "We have to improve the quantputer. When we have all the physical parameters - which the smudge should supply - then we shall be able to construct a quantputer that will actually emit a CPS. In other words, it will have consciousness."
The audience remained unsettled, with voices still calling that Mars was not a laboratory.
John Homer Bateson rose from his seat and spoke, arms folded protectively across his chest. "Professor Thorgeson, I am embarra.s.sed to admit that I lost the thread of your involved argument when you began talking about mind. Whatever mind is. Have you not strayed from your proper subject? And is this not the way of physicists - to usurp ground properly the territory of philosophers?"
"I have not moved from my original topic," Thorgeson said quietly. But another quiet voice in the audience, that of Crispin Barcunda, said, "At least on Mars we have escaped the powers of the GenEng Inst.i.tute, busy sculpting Megarich personalities and dupes and living rump steaks. While you guys here stay away from the biological sciences and stick to physics-"
"What"s your question, Crispin?" I asked, insulted by his connecting dupes with living rump steaks.
"Is not the most pressing matter that now confronts us the possible connection between mind and your proposed smudge ring?"
"That"s what we hope to find out," Thorgeson said.
Other voices started calling. I told them to be silent and allow the lecture to continue.
At this point, Ben Borrow stood up, raising his hand to be seen. "As a philosopher, I must ask what is to be gained by this search for the Omega Smudge? Is it not that that which, by your own admission, has brought us to this wretched planet and caused the complete disruption of our lives?" which, by your own admission, has brought us to this wretched planet and caused the complete disruption of our lives?"
I answered before Thorgeson could.
"Why should you talk about the disruption of our lives? Why not the extension of our lives? Aren"t we privileged to be here? Can"t we by will power adapt our att.i.tudes to enjoy our unique position?"
He looked startled by my attack, but rallied smartly, saying, "We are of the Earth and belong there. It"s the breast and source of our life and our happiness, Cang Hai."
"Happiness? Is happiness all you want? What a pathetic thing! Hasn"t the cult of the quest for happiness been a major cause of misery in the Western world for almost two centuries?"
"I didn"t say-"
But I would not let him continue. "The quest for scientific truth - is that not a far n.o.bler thing than mere self-gratification? Please sit down and allow the lecture to continue."
Thorgeson shot me a grateful look - although he was soon to teach me a horrid lesson in self-gratification. He came boldly to the front of the dais, to stand with hands on hips, confronting his hecklers.
"Look, everything in the universe depends on the fundamental laws that govern particles. All of chemistry, all of biology, all of engineering, every human - and inhuman - action - all of them ultimately depend on the laws of particle physics. Can"t you understand that?"
The audience continued to be noisy. Thorgeson pressed on.
"Most of those laws are already known. The one major thing we do not yet know is where ma.s.s comes from. Once we know the Omega Smudge parameters - which will be fixed as soon as we have sufficient HIGMO data, then we will basically know everything - everything - at least in principle. Isn"t that important enough to put a bit of money into, just in itself? It"s philistinism to ask for further justification." at least in principle. Isn"t that important enough to put a bit of money into, just in itself? It"s philistinism to ask for further justification."
"Not if you"re stuck here for years," called someone from the audience, provoking laughter. Thorgeson spoke determinedly over it.
"It happens that some people in the early days of setting up the Mars experiment thought there was another justification for it. These people believed that there has to be more more to the human mind than what they refer to as "just quantputing". They reckoned that finding HIGMOs would lead us to a "mysterious something" which would provide a better understanding of human consciousness. Maybe I should use the term "soul" again here." He gave a brief contemptuous laugh. "There are still some people -even some important people on the project, who shall be nameless - who continue to pursue this sort of notion. A load of nonsense in my opinion." to the human mind than what they refer to as "just quantputing". They reckoned that finding HIGMOs would lead us to a "mysterious something" which would provide a better understanding of human consciousness. Maybe I should use the term "soul" again here." He gave a brief contemptuous laugh. "There are still some people -even some important people on the project, who shall be nameless - who continue to pursue this sort of notion. A load of nonsense in my opinion."
He spoke more calmly now, and retired behind his podium to talk rather airily.
"There"s no such thing as "soul". It"s a medieval concept. Our brains are just very elaborate quantputers. Maybe we do still have to tune a few parameters a bit better, but that"s basically all there is to it. Even Euclid would have a mind if he had been constructed with greater sophistication and better tuned parameters. But you can see he has a long way to go - haven"t you, Euclid?"
Euclid: "But I think I have a mind. A different kind of mind, perhaps. Maybe after a few more years, research will detect..."
"The only kind of minds so far far we have direct reason to believe in are possessed by humans and animals, since they alone give the clear physical signal which shows up positively in the French experiment." we have direct reason to believe in are possessed by humans and animals, since they alone give the clear physical signal which shows up positively in the French experiment."
Euclid: "You are being anthropocentric and trying to prove you are better than I."
"I am better than you, Euclid. I can switch you off."
"Well, what has all this to do with smudges?"
"The mind is a product of the brain, our physical brains, so that mind depends on the physics of our brains. We need to know that physics just a little better. As we shall do when the Omega Smudge reveals all. Shall we soon be able to reproduce mind artificially? Smudge is clearly central to these questions.
"Here I need to retire to relax my throat for five minutes. I shall return to answer your questions."
He motioned me to follow him, and he, I and Euclid trooped off the platform to general applause.
His performance had converted me from mistrust to admiration. "A brilliant exposition," I said, as we went into the rest room. "You must have enlarged the understanding of-"
"Those fools out there!" he exclaimed. As he spoke, he turned the lock in the door behind his back. "What did they understand? It was all gobbledy-gook to them. They show no inclination to learn. I"m not going back. I came over here to see you, you minx, and now I"m going to have you!" As he spoke, he was tearing off his overall. His face entirely altered from one of philosophical contemplation to a mask of l.u.s.t and determination, its lines working angrily.
Never had I seen a man change so rapidly. I dreaded to think what thoughts he had been storing up in his mind during his long disquisition.
"Look, Jon, let"s just talk-"
"You"re going to be my payment-"
He tore from his pants the instrument with which he intended to rape me. I regarded it with interest. It differed from a dog"s pizzle, mainly in having a padded bulb at the top for comfort during the penetration. This must have been, I thought, an evolutionary development tending towards producing better relationships between the s.e.xes. Nevertheless, although I admired the design, I could not conceive of having it in my body.
Or not without a lot of consideration.
Making some absurd compliments about it, I took hold of the thing and began to stroke it. Thorgeson"s "No, no, no," turned quickly to "Oh oh oh," as I hastened my strokes. I moved aside as he e.j.a.c.u.l.a.t.ed on the floor.
All the while this embarra.s.sing episode was taking place, Euclid stood there, smiling his blank smile. I ran past him, unlocked the door, and rushed into the pa.s.sage.Testimony of Tom Jefferies
12.
The Watchtower of the Universe
The Martian marathon was organised by a group of young scientists working on Operation Smudge. They had set an ingenious 6-kilometre course through the domes, parts of which involved them leaping from the roofs of four-storey buildings, equipped with wings to provide semi-flight in the light gravity.
The marathon was regarded as an excuse for fun. Beza and Dayo had teamed up to provide a little razmataz music. Over 700 young people, men and women, together with a smattering of oldsters, were entered in the race.
Many appeared in fancy dress. The Maria Augusta dragon was present, with several small offspring. A bespectacled and bewigged Flat Mars Society showed up. Many little and large green men, complete with antennae, were running alongside green semi-naked G.o.ddesses, jostled by other bizarre life forms.
Everyone not in the race turned out to watch. The music played. It proved an exciting occasion. First prize was a multi-legged dragon trophy, created in stone and painted by our sculptor, Ben.a.z.ir Bahudur, with less elaborate versions for runners who came second and third.
The winner was the particle physicist Jimmy Gonzales Dust. He finished in 1,154 seconds. He was young and good-looking, with a rather cheeky air about him; he was very quick with his answers. At a modest banquet held in his honour, he was reported to have made a remarkable speech. Feeling somewhat dizzy, I did not attend.
Jimmy said that he had once believed that the process of terraforming the planet should have been undertaken from the start of our tenure of Mars. There could be no ethical objection to such work, since there was no life on Mars that would suffer in the process.
He went on to say that the duration of life on Earth was finite. The Sun in senescence would expand until it consumed Earth and the inner planets. Long before that, Earth would have become untenable as an abode of life and the human race would have had to move on or perish.
He claimed that other ports of call - the phrase was Jimmy"s - awaited. In particular, he pointed out, it was common knowledge that the satellites of Jupiter had much to offer. Whereas the hop from Earth to Mars was a mere 0.5 astronomical units on average, a much greater leap was required to reach those Jovian satellites - a leap of 3.5 AUs. Once humanity grew away from the corruption that dogged great enterprises to devise a better mode of propulsion than the chemical fuel presently used - or not being actually used, he added, to laughter - this leap would be less formidable and would prove to be nothing compared with that leap that would surely have to be made one day, the leap to the stars themselves.
Such a leap, he continued, would be undertaken within a century. Meanwhile a great engineering project, such as that which would be required to endow Mars with a breathable atmosphere at tolerable atmospheric pressure and within acceptable temperature tolerances, would attract the populations of Earth. It would provide the inspiration to look outward and to grasp that factor which, apparently, many found insurmountable - namely that, with labour equivalent to the labour which had gone to make Earth habitable for mult.i.tudes of species, many varieties of bodies could be provided with pleasant dwelling places.
Eventually, like a flock of migratory birds, terrestrial species would have to leave an exhausted Earth and fly elsewhere. Their first resting points could well be on those moons of Jupiter, Ganymede and Callisto in particular. They would have the vast water resources of Europa to draw upon, and their extraordinary celestial scenery to marvel at. Thus technology would help to achieve the apotheosis of humanity.
At this point, someone interrupted the speech, shouting, This is all political rhetoric!"
It is never wise to barrack a popular young hero. The banqueters booed, while Jimmy said, smilingly, "That certainly wasn"t a politic remark," and continued with his talk.
However, he said, his ambition to see Mars terraformed - often referred to as a first step towards humanity"s becoming a star-dwelling race - had been based on a mistaken a.s.sumption, about which he wished to enlighten his audience, he hoped without alarming them.
Certainly, he had some disturbing news.
"For many years, people believed Mars to be inhabited," he said. The quasi-scientific opinions of Percival Lovell, author of Mars as an Abode of Life, Mars as an Abode of Life, encouraged interest in the idea, which had been founded on the erroneous a.s.sumption that Mars was a more ancient planet than Earth. Improved astronomical equipment, and visits by probes, had swept all such speculation away. Finally, with manned landings, the point had been conceded. There was no life on Mars. encouraged interest in the idea, which had been founded on the erroneous a.s.sumption that Mars was a more ancient planet than Earth. Improved astronomical equipment, and visits by probes, had swept all such speculation away. Finally, with manned landings, the point had been conceded. There was no life on Mars.
"Millions of years earlier, some archebacteria developed. Conditions deteriorated. They died out. Since then, everyone believed, Mars had been dest.i.tute of life. Dest.i.tute for millions of years."
Jimmy paused, to confront the seriousness of what he was about to say.
That is not the case. In fact, for millions of years there has been life on this planet. You will know of the white tongues which surround our laboratories. They are neither vegetable nor mineral. Nor are they independent objects. We have reason to believe they are the sensory perceptors of an enormous - animal? Being, let"s call it.
"You will be aware of the M-gravitic anomaly a.s.sociated with the Tharsis Shield. That anomaly is caused by a being so large it is visible even through terrestrial telescopes. We know it as Olympus Mons.
"Olympus Mons is not a geological object. Olympus Mons is a sentient being of unique kind."
Immediately chaos erupted in the hall. Shouts of "It can"t be!" mingled with cries of "I told you so!" When calm was restored, Jimmy resumed, smiling rather a guilty smile, pleased by the shock he had engendered.
"My fellow scientists in this room will confirm what I say. This immense being, some seven hundred kilometres across, is a master of camouflage. Or else it"s a huge kind of barnacle. Its sh.e.l.l resembles the surrounding terrain, much as a chameleon takes on the colour of its background. Its time-sense must be very different from ours, since it has sat where it is now, without moving, for many centuries.
"Under its protective sh.e.l.l is organic life."
He gave a nervous laugh.
"Terraforming would harm it. We are, ladies and gentlemen, sharing this planet with an amazingly large barnacle!"
The learned John Homer Bateson, leaning nearby against a pillar, hands in his robe, said, "An amazingly large barnacle! The mind is inclined to boggle somewhat. Well, well ... Was it not Isocrates who called man the measure of all things? Such Ptolemaic thinking needs revision. Clearly it is this mollusc that is the measure of all things."
Others present pressed forward with anxious questions.
Jimmy sought to give some rea.s.surance.
"We can only speculate as to where the being came from, or where it might be going. Is it friend or enemy? We can"t tell as yet."
"You mad scientists!" Crispin Barcunda was heard to exclaim. "What might this thing do if disturbed - if, say, we had started the terraforming process, with attendant atmospheric and chthonic upheavals?"
Jimmy spread his hands. "Olympus has its exteroceptors trained on us. All we can say is that it has, as yet, made no hostile move."
Even the special performance of Mine? Theirs?, Mine? Theirs?, revised once again by Paula Gallin, was ill attended after this disconcerting news. revised once again by Paula Gallin, was ill attended after this disconcerting news.
Speculation concerning Olympus, as it became known, continued on all levels. Much discussion concerned whether it might be regarded as malevolent or benevolent. Did this strange being consider that it owned Mars, in which case it might well regard humans as parasitic intruders? Or was it merely some unexpected variety of celestial jellyfish, without intention?
More alarm was caused when Jimmy Dust and his fellow scientists revealed that they had secured as a specimen one of the white tongues - had, in fact, hacked it off. Its complex cellular organisation had convinced them that, whatever Olympus was, it enjoyed sensory perception. Some rea.s.surance was afforded by the fact that it had not retaliated against this attack on its exteroceptors. But perhaps it was merely biding its time.
I did not at this juncture realise how unwell I was. However, I had sufficient energy to call Dreiser Hawkwood on the Ambient. I demanded to know why the news that Olympus Mons was a living ent.i.ty had been released to us in such a casual manner, by Jimmy Dust, the marathon winner. I asked if some kind of dangerous joke was being played on us. I raved on. I even said it had been firmly established that there was no life on Mars.
Dreiser listened patiently. He then said, "We chose to make the announcement as informally as possible, hoping not to alarm people. You will find the strategy is largely successful. People will cluck like hens and then get on with their day-to-day business. And you, Tom, I trust, will regain your customary good humour."
It was the meek answer that increases wrath. "You told me when we spoke about Olympus that it was in no sense alive."
"I never said that."
"When we were preparing to address the a.s.sembly over a year ago, did you or did you not tell me there was no life on Mars?"
"No. I may have said we had found no life on Mars. Olympus was so big that it escaped our notice..." He chuckled. "I may have said we should expect Martian life to be very different from life Downstairs. So it proves."
"You"re trying to tell me that this monstrous thing has just flopped out of the skies from s.p.a.ce, or from another universe?"
"I might try to tell you many things, Tom, if you were fit to listen. I merely tell you this for now - that Olympus is entirely indigenous to Mars."
When I asked how it was that he had made this discovery, rather late in our second year of isolation on Mars, Dreiser replied that a study of satellite photographs had convinced him there was some movement in the region.
"To whom did you first communicate this knowledge?"
He hesitated. "Tom, there are two things you should know. Firstly, we owe this perception - a perception I will admit I resisted at first - to the young genius you turned up, Kathi Skadmorr. What a clever young woman she is, what a quick brain!"
"Okay, Dreiser. And the second thing?"
"This object that Kathi insists on calling the "Watch-tower of the Universe" is definitely on the move. And it"s moving in our direction, slow but sure. More news later. Goodbye."
He signed off. I felt mortified that I had spoken so ill advisedly, and that the conversation had been recorded.
I went to lie down.
The physicists proposed sending an investigative expedition to Olympus. They were told to wait. Caution was to be the order of the day. Olympus might have a slower time sense than biological beings and could be planning a counterattack, so any close approach might imperil human lives.
I held private discussions with Jimmy Dust and his scientific colleagues, including the young man who maintained that cephalopods possessed intelligence.
"Human nature being what it is, the wish to believe in something bigger than themselves comes naturally to people," one of the women said. "But we need to discourage the idea already circulating in some quarters that Olympus is a G.o.d. As far as our limited knowledge goes, it"s just a huge lump of rather inert organic material."
"Yet we call it Olympus - traditionally the home of the G.o.ds."
"That"s just a semantic quibble. Our guess is that this being is of low intelligence, being rupicolous."