The party left behind them some minds full of anxiety, especially when reflecting on Fairchild"s pantomime.
The Modocs, who were returning with Steele, reached the stronghold some time before he did. On his arrival, the greeting made his "_hair stand on end_,"--he saw fearful possibilities. It required no words to convince him that he had been _mistaken_. He realized, in a moment, the great peril of the hour. The slightest exhibition of fear on his part would have closed up his career, and the scribe"s, also. Steele"s long experience with the Indians had not fully qualified him to understand them in council; but it _had_ taught him that _real_ courage commands respect even from infuriated savages.
He sought to appear indifferent to the changed manner, and extended his hand to the chief, who exchanged the greetings with great caution, though giving Steele to understand that he was still his friend.
The council was opened, the chief remarking that they had _not yet shown their hearts_; that his friend Steele had missed some of his words.
Steele replied that he was their friend, and that he would not, knowingly, misrepresent them.
Schonchin accused him of being a traitor to the Modocs, and of telling falsehoods about them; and, more by manner than by word, intimated that he was done talking peace, showing a bad heart in his action, sufficiently to enlighten Steele on the most important thing in the world to him, namely, that Schonchin did not intend to give Steele another opportunity to misrepresent the Modocs.
Steele"s courage and coolness saved him. He said to Schonchin, "I do not want to talk to a man when his heart is bad. We will talk again to-morrow."
The council was dissolved, the Modocs scattering about the camp, or gathering in little squads, and talking in low tones.
The indications were, that the time for saying prayers had come, at least for Steele and Bill Dad.
Captain Jack and Scar-faced Charley demonstrated that manhood and fidelity may be found even in Indian camps. They, without saying in words that Steele and Bill Dad were in danger, told them to sleep in Jack"s camp, and proceeded to prepare the night-bed. Our messengers trustingly lay down to rest, if not to sleep, while Scar-faced Charley, Jack and Queen Mary, stood guard over their friends. Several times in the night, Steele looked from under the blankets, to see each time his self-appointed guards standing sentinel in silence.
All night long they remained at their posts, and it was well for Steele and Bill Dad that they did; otherwise they would have been sent off, that very night, to the other side of the "dark river."
The morning came and the council rea.s.sembled; the signs of murder were not wanting. Angry words and dark hints told the feeling.
Steele, relying on the friendship of Captain Jack and Scarface Charley, proposed that he would return to the head-quarters of the commission, and _bring with them all the commissioners the next day_.
This strategy was successful. He was permitted to depart on his promise to lead the commission to the Modoc slaughter-pen. On his arrival at our camp he looked some older than when he left the morning previous.
He admitted that he had been mistaken, detailing, without attempt at concealment, that he had escaped only by promising that the commission should visit the Lava Beds unarmed; but with candor declared that if they went they would be murdered; that the Modocs were desperate, and were disposed to recall the Ben Wright affair, and dwell upon it in a way that indicated their thirst for revenge.
The department at Washington was informed by telegraph, and also by letter, of the progress of negotiations from time to time, and _always, without exception, by the advice and approbation of Gen. Canby_.
On Steele"s return, as Chairman of the Peace Commission, I telegraphed the facts above referred to, and that it was the opinion of the commission, concurred in by Gen. Canby, that treachery was intended, and that the mission could not succeed, and that we were awaiting orders; to which we received the following reply:--
DEPARTMENT OF THE INTERIOR, March 5, 1873.
A. B. MEACHAM, _Fairchild"s Ranch, via Yreka, Cal._:
I do not believe the Modocs mean treachery. The mission should not be a failure. Think I understand now their unwillingness to confide in you. Continue negotiations.
Will consult President, and have War Department confer with General Canby to-morrow.
C. DELANO, _Secretary_.
The camp wore a gloomy aspect. The soldiers who had been with Maj. Jackson on Lost river, and with Gen. Wheaton in the Lava Beds, were anxious for peace on any terms.
Another fight was not desirable. They were real friends to the Peace Commission. The field-gla.s.ses were often turned toward the trail leading to the Lava Beds.
Late one evening, a small squad of Modocs were seen coming. Hope began to dawn again on the camp. When they arrived, "Queen Mary," speaking for her brother, proposed, that if Gen. Canby would send wagons and teams to meet them half way, the Modocs would all come out and surrender.
The proposition was accepted, the commission decided _three to one_, to turn the whole matter over to Gen. Canby; meanwhile awaiting the confirmation of the Secretary of the Interior of the above action.
Gen. Canby, accepting the charge conferred by this unwarranted action of our board, a.s.sumed the management of affairs; and the chairman could only look on, giving opinions when requested by Gen. Canby, though confident that it was not the intention of the Department of the Interior to transfer this matter to the Department of War at that time. The telegraph station was at Y-re-ka, sixty-miles from head-quarters; hence two to three days were required to receive replies to telegrams.
Gen. Canby, anxious for peace,--as, indeed, he always was, from humane motives toward his soldiers and the Indians also, because he believed in the principle,--attempted to settle the difficulties, and, knowing it to be the policy of the President, accepted the terms offered. Mary and the men who came out with her returned to the Lava Beds, with the distinct understanding that the teams would be sent _without_ a squad of soldiers to a point designated, and that on the following Monday all the Modocs would be there.
When Gen. Canby a.s.sumed the control of this affair, he conducted his councils without Riddle and his wife as interpreters, although they were present, and were in Government employ by the commission.
For some reason he became prejudiced against them, and did not recognize them as interpreters. This fact was observed by the Modocs, and they were anxious to know why this was so.
Before leaving, "Boston," who was with Mary, signified to Tobey (Mrs.
Riddle), that she would not see him again, saying: "If you ever see me, I will pay you for the saddle I borrowed."
Tobey, feeling incensed at the treatment received, was reticent, and, Indian-like, kept quiet, saying nothing of her suspicions.
The day before the time for surrender another messenger came from the Modocs, saying that they could not get ready, that they were burning their dead, but promising that two days hence they would surely come.
Gen. Canby accepted the apology, and a.s.sured the messenger that the teams would be sent.
Meanwhile, the report went out that the war was over, much to the disquiet of those who were anxious to secure U. S. greenbacks.
The day previous to the proposed surrender, Riddle and his wife expressed to me their opinion, that if the teams were sent they would be _captured_, or that no Modocs would meet them, to surrender.
I sought an interview with Gen. Canby, giving him the opinions I had formed from Riddle"s talk.
The general called Riddle and his wife to his quarters. They repeated to him what they had previously said to me. He consulted Gen. Gilliam, and concluded that Mrs. Riddle either did not know, or was working into the hands of the Modocs, or, perhaps, was influenced in some way by those who were opposed to peace.
At all events, on the morning fixed upon, the teams were sent out, under charge of Mr. Steele. Many an anxious eye followed them until they pa.s.sed out of sight.
The hours dragged slowly by for their return; but so sanguine were Gen.
Canby and Gen. Gilliam that tents were prepared for their accommodation, one was designated as "Captain Jack"s Marquee," another "Schonchin"s," and so on, through the row of white canvas tents.
Mr. Applegate was so certain that they would come that he left the head-quarters for home, and reported en route: "The war is over. The Modocs have surrendered."
The soldiers were ready and anxious to welcome the heroes of the Lava Beds. The sentiment was not universal that the wagons would return loaded with Indians.
Our keen-sighted, gray-eyed man shook his head. "I don"t think they will come. They are not going to Angel Island, as prisoners of war, just yet."
Riddle and wife were in distress; their warning had been disregarded, their opinions dishonored, their integrity doubted.
Every field-gla.s.s was turned on the road over which the wagons were to come. _Four o"clock P.M._, no teams in sight. _Five_,--no Indian yet; and, finally, as the shadow of the mountain fell over the valley, the gla.s.ses discovered, first, Mr. Steele alone, and soon the empty wagons came slowly down the road.
Darkness covered the valley, and also the hearts of those who really desired peace. But a new hope was now revived in the hearts of those who, from near and afar, were clamoring for the blood of the Modocs.
Another delegation arrived from the Modoc camp, saying, "The Modocs could not agree; they wanted more time to think about it."
The truth is, that they failed to agree about capturing the teams. Jack and Scar-face were opposed to it. The authorities at Washington were informed of this failure, also; and they replied to the commission, "Continue negotiations." Mr. Case resigned; Judge Roseborough returned to his duties on the bench.
Gen. Canby notified the Modocs that no more trifling would be tolerated.
Recruits were coming daily,--one company, pa.s.sing near the Lava Beds, _captured about thirty Modoc ponies_. Gen. Canby moved his head-quarters to Van Bremen"s, a few miles nearer the Lava Beds.