replied his mother. "I"m aye blithe to hear o" his weelfare, for auld lang syne; but what mair is there aboot it?"
"I dinna ken, mother," said the boy; "but I"ve been thinkin that if he kent you were here, or kent whar to fin ye, he wad maybe let you see that he hadna forgotten the barley meal bannocks o" the Torwood, that ye hae sae aften tell"t us aboot."
"Tuts, ye foolish boy," replied his mother, plying away at her wheel.
"Whatna notion is that? The King, honest man, has, I daresay, forgotten baith me and my bannocks many a day syne. He had owre muckle to do and owre muckle to think o" after that, to keep ony mind o" sae sma" and ordinary a matter as that. The _recollection_ o" that nicht, Jamie, is, at onyrate, reward aneuch for me."
"Feth, I dinna ken, mither," said the pertinacious youngster; "but I think ye micht do waur than try. Ye micht do waur than tak a step doun to Cardross Castle--it"s only about seven or aucht miles frae this, and get a sicht o" the King, an" tell him wha ye are. It micht do us a"
guid."
To this very distinct and rational proposition, Margaret made no reply.
It threw her into a musing mood, in which she continued for some time; making the wheel revolve, the while, with redoubled velocity. At length, studiously, as it appeared, avoiding all recurrence to the subject on which her son and herself had been speaking,
"Tak your bread and milk, Jamie, and gang to your bed. Ye ken ye hae to rise by three the morn"s mornin."
The boy, without further urging his proposal, or saying anything more regarding it, did as he was desired--ate his bread and milk, and retired to bed, where he quickly fell fast asleep. His mother, on ascertaining that he had done so, got up from her wheel, went to a small wooden tub that stood in a corner of the cottage, and filled from it a small basin of barley-meal. With this meal she forthwith proceeded to bake a bannock of small size, which she subsequently toasted with great care. This done, she placed it in a cupboard, and soon after retired to bed. On the following morning, at an early hour, Margaret Grahame, dressed in her best, and carrying in her hand the identical barley meal bannock above spoken of, neatly wrapped up in a snow-white towel, was seen posting stoutly along the Dumbarton road, and evidently bent on a journey of some length. It was so: Margaret was making for Cardross Castle, where she arrived about three hours after leaving her own house. On reaching the outer gate of the castle, Margaret addressed herself to a sentinel who was walking backwards and forwards with a drawn sword in his hand.
"Is the King here, sir, just now?" she said.
"He is," replied the man, shortly.
"Could I see him, sir, do you think?"
"Indeed, mistress, I think you could _not_," replied the sentinel, peremptorily. "None but properly accredited persons can obtain access to him at present."
"I"m sure, however, he wad be glad aneuch to see me," said Margaret; "for him and I are auld acquantance."
"Perhaps so," replied the soldier. "Of that I know nothing; but I know my duty, and that is to keep out all unknown and unaccredited persons.
But here"s Balcanquhail, the King"s confidential personal attendant, and you may speak to him if you like. Ho, Balcanquhail, here"s a woman who claims _old acquaintanceship_" (a smile accompanying, and intelligent emphasis laid on these two words) "with the King, and who wants admittance to his Majesty," added the sentinel, beckoning her towards him, and now addressing the person whom he named.
"You cannot be admitted, honest woman," said Balcanquhail, scanning the supplicant with something of a contemptuous expression of face. "You cannot, on any account, so it"s no use insisting."
"Weel, sir," replied Margaret, calmly, "if ye winna let mysel in, will ye tak in this to the King?" and she presented the white towel with its inclosure to the "chaumer chiel" of Robert Bruce. "Let the King hae that, and, if I"m no mista"en, ye"ll sune hae orders to fling a" the gates o" the castle open to me."
"What is it?" said Balcanquhail, peering curiously into the folds of the towel.
"Atweel it"s neither mair nor less," replied the widow, "than a barley-meal bannock. Nae very rare nor costly commodity; but place ye"t before the King, and he"ll understand what it means. I"ll wait here till ye come back."
Accustomed to such symbolical communications, which were much resorted to in these days, and sometimes on very important occasions, Balcanquhail readily agreed, without further inquiry or remark, to comply with the widow"s request.
Hastening to the King"s private apartment--the King being at the moment at breakfast--Balcanquhail placed his charge on the table before him, in the precise state in which he received it, without saying a word.
"What"s this, Balcanquhail?" said Bruce, opening out the towel as he spoke, and without waiting for a reply. "Ah! a barley bannock. What can this mean?" and he mused for an instant. Then suddenly starting from his seat--"I have it!--I have it!" he exclaimed, with eager delight. "How should I forget the barley bannocks of the "Torwood?" Who brought this bannock, Balcanquhail? Where is the person who brought it?" Balcanquhail informed him.
"Send her up to me instantly--instantly!" rejoined the excited monarch.
"This is the good woman about whom I have been so anxiously, but vainly, inquiring for these two or three years back. Quick, quick, bring her hither, Balcanquhail?"
In less than two minutes afterwards, Margaret Grahame was in the presence of her Sovereign. On her entrance, the King hastened towards her with extended hand, and after giving her a cordial welcome:--
"Where in all the world hast thou been, my good dame?" he said, "that I have not been able to find thee, although I have had emissaries employed from time to time, in all directions, for the last two or three years, to trace thee out, with the offer of a reward to him who should first discover thee? No one about thy old place of residence--whither I went myself to seek thee--could tell aught of thee. They knew not what had become of thee, nor where thou hadst gone to. Where, on earth, hast thou been?"
Margaret gave the history of her whole proceedings, and of all that had happened her since the eventful night on which she had entertained the king in her little cot on the skirts of the Torwood.
When she was done, Bruce, with many expressions of kindness, presented her with a large purse of gold for her present exigencies. He subsequently built her a handsome mansion-house, where she lived in comfort and independence for many years, on the site of her ruined cottage--a locality which he chose in order to commemorate the event which forms the ground of this tale--gave her a charter of three or four extensive farms that lay around it, dowered her daughter Margaret Grahame, who was by this means enabled to wed the man of her choice, and, finally, placed her two sons in situations of profit and trust about his own person.
And so, gentle reader, ends the story of the "Barley Bannock."
GLEANINGS OF THE COVENANT.
XX.--JOHN GOVAN"S NARRATIVE.
In the Greyfriars" Churchyard of Edinburgh I have often spent a solitary hour, during what, in Scotland, is called the "gloaming." The large and handsome monument which still records the sufferings of the covenanted friends of freedom, always occupied my deepest thoughts; and when I looked around me on the quiet solitude of the scene, on the modest and una.s.suming style of the sacred edifice, and on the old and scarcely-visible fort,[1] which had stood so many sieges, and witnessed so many changes, I have often let the moon peep upon my meditative movements, over the top of the Calton Hill, Arthur"s Seat, or Salisbury Crags. There pa.s.sed, on the outside of the wall, the light-hearted carter, whistling alongside of his horse; or the fish-wife, proclaiming the caller commodity she wished to sell; or the merry school boy, indicating his relish of freedom from school restraint by boisterous mirth and unrestrained motion;--and yet, on the inner side of the wall, all was alone and peaceful, as if I had taken up my station in a far-off Highland glen. These were the days of my youthful feelings, and warm and generous emotion. If my blood did not _boil_ within me, it warmed exceedingly, as the vision of other times and far different scenes crossed my brain, and was reflected from my heart. From the works of our historians--of Knox and Woodrow in particular--I had early become acquainted with the history of those times, (which are still continuing to interest our feelings and influence our judgment;) and I could not fail to image out more particularly the dismal aspect which this very locality presented in 1679. Whilst engaged one evening in these reveries, I inadvertently wandered away behind the church, and stood looking out upon the moonshine, which, "o"er the dark a silver mantle threw;" whilst the officer of the Greyfriars" Church, seeing n.o.body in the yard, quietly and unperceived by me, locked the door, and retired to his home in the Netherbow. Accordingly, when I began to think, about eleven o"clock, of home and repose, I was not a little surprised to find all egress by the customary outlet impossible. The night was indeed lovely--mild and still; but yet there was something not altogether satisfactory in being compelled to enjoy it in company with the dead of many generations. A large mastiff, too, which had concealed itself for some time under the wall, came forth into the moonlight, with a bone in his jaws--manifestly a human skull.
[Footnote 1: Edinburgh Castle]
"And I saw the lean dog, _beneath the wall_, Hold o"er the dead its carnival; And its white tusks crunched o"er the whiter skull As it slipped through its jaws, when the edge grew dull, As it lazily mumbled the bones of the dead."
The sight was not only jarring to all my more composed and soothing reflections, but not unaccompanied with a certain indefinite apprehension of evil. The season had been hot, and hydrophobia had shewn its dreadful existence in Leith Walk and in the Canongate. Two persons had died of it raving mad. I was, therefore, exceedingly anxious to place the high wall which surrounded the Greyfriars" Churchyard betwixt my companion and myself. But how was this to be effected? I ventured to raise my voice, and shout aloud; but no notice was taken of my call.
Nay, my growling and crunching neighbour approached me--offering seeming defiance. He was a fearful animal, of that very breed which I have all my life trusted the least--I may say feared and abhorred the most. I began to speak soothingly to him; but, to all my "poor fellows," and other accents of friendly intercourse, he only answered with a deeper growl. What was to be done? I was afraid to renew my shout; for that manifestly annoyed him; and yet he seemed evidently approaching me.
Merciful G.o.d! I could see the very glare of his eyes, even in the softened moonlight. I looked up, in perfect despair, to the moon and to the stars, and could not help envying them their secure positions. I would have become anything heavenly, even a star of the very least magnitude, to have secured my retreat from this bull-headed monster. I edged myself towards the monument of the Martyrs; and, with some difficulty, got myself elevated a considerable way up one of the pillars. I clung to every projection like one perishing; and, being young, slender, and full of elastic vigour, I at last gained the top of the wall, from whence I immediately informed a night watch, then pa.s.sing along, of my terrible situation. In the meantime, the hideous monster made a spring from a tombstone to the top of the same wall; but, instead of visiting me, he dropped himself quietly into a carrier"s cart, to which he belonged, and which stood near the doorway of the "Harrow"
public house. I was immediately relieved both from my fears and my position, by the a.s.sistance of John Brown, the Greyfriars" Church officer, who opened the gate, and a.s.sisted me in my descent. The incident was somewhat singular; and, as I stood in need of some refreshment, and honest Johnny Dowie"s shop did not shut till twelve, I asked the pleasure of John Brown"s company to a red herring and a gla.s.s
"Of as guid nappy liquor As ever reamed in horn or bicker."
During the discussion of these viands, (and, maybe, a wee drap of Highland whisky made into warm todd,) John Brown and I became exceedingly well acquainted. He had occupied his present office for upwards of forty years, was an enthusiast about the Covenanters, and possessed, in fact, some written doc.u.ments on the subject, which he promised to shew me. He was a lineal descendant, he informed me, of the famous Thomas Brown, who suffered, along with John Waddel, Andrew Sword, John Clide, and James Wood, on Magus Muir. The doc.u.ments, as I afterwards found, were nothing more nor less than some scattered and pencilled notices by one John Govan, in the parish of Kirkliston, of his share in the affair of Bothwell Brig, and his sufferings in consequence thereof. I shall avail myself partially of these pencillings, in the following narrative:--
"O Lord, thy mercies are manifold! Thou wilt not desert thine ancient inheritance--thy puir, suffering, persecuted remnant. O Lord! thou wilt, and thou _must_ stand by thy servants, G.o.dly Hamilton, and Cargill, and Rathillet, and by us and our cause--which, guid Lord, is, after all, thine own--in this awful day. I see the Duke"s men on the hill-side opposite. They are now, even now, making downwards towards the bridge.
They have opened their guns. I must up and do my duty. Lord, stand by the righteous!"
The battle, as is here antic.i.p.ated, began; and (owing to the sad divisions in the camp of the nonconformists) was won by the Duke of Buccleuch and Monmouth, almost without any resistance. Notwithstanding the humane exertions of the Duke--owing to the sanguinary revenge of Clavers in particular--the slaughter after the battle, in what may be termed the wantonness of cruelty, was very great indeed. The next extract from Govan"s diary, confirms this historical truth:--
"And thou, O Lord, hast yet more work to do for poor John Govan. But poor Samuel Logan lies dead in the next field there--I saw him run when I fell into a ditch, and just lay still; but the destroyer was hard behind him. Sam _darned_ at last in a corn-field; and there I saw him shot through the head by that terrible Clavers. He did not give him an instant to make his peace wi" his Maker. O Lord! wherefore is it thus with thy Zion? But it belongs not to poor John Govan to find fault wi"
sic a Master--thy ways are not as our ways, nor thy thoughts as ours."
Poor John Govan was, however, at last taken prisoner, whilst endeavouring to conceal himself in an outhouse of a farm-steading in Strathavon, but not till after a whole volley of b.a.l.l.s had been poured in upon his retreat, only one of which, however, had taken effect, and that on the fleshy part of his leg. Notwithstanding his wound, and the stiffness, which, after it had bled profusely, was induced upon the limb, he was compelled to march on foot, along with upwards of three hundred prisoners--many of them badly wounded--towards Edinburgh. Mr Reid and Mr King--both of whom were afterwards tried, tortured, hanged, and quartered--were of the number. To avoid the commiseration and sympathy of the more populous districts, Clavers marched the prisoners through the upper district of Lanarkshire. At Lanark the first halt was made for the night; and there the men were tied together by twos and threes, and compelled to bivouac in the open air, in a barn-yard. In vain were all their groanings and complainings--some from their wounds, others from hunger or thirst, and not a few from the dismal fate which had overtaken the cause which they supported. The infamous soldiery, urged on, or at least not properly checked by their leaders, only laughed at their calamities, telling them to be patient--that patience was a d----d good supper--a great deal too good for a covenanter, &c., &c. Upon this I found the following reflections in Govan:--
"O Lord! when will their ire be stayed?--when will thy face return and shine again upon thy heritage? This night has been an awful night: my sufferings, all our sufferings, have been great, great beyond bearing--four of our number have died of their wounds and fatigue. My own cousin, William Young, has paid the debt of nature; he has gone to the bosom of his G.o.d; for William was a just, and a good, and a holy man. I held his head till he expired; it was a sore struggle, but he quailed not; he repeated as long as he could speak--"Though he slay me, yet will I trust in him; my heart and my flesh may faint and fail--oh, yes! the earthly house of our tabernacle must be dissolved; but we have a house, John, not made with hands, eternal in the heavens; and the Spirit and the bride say, Come;" and, with these words, he bowed his head and he gave up the ghost. He and I were tied together by the legs, and I sat till morning light with his dead body in my arms. These dreadful men only scoffed when I spoke of death, and bade me take my supper off the dead man"s bones. O Lord! how long? O Lord! how long?"
The next resting-place seems to have been in the midst of the "Lang Whang"--a barren and bleak muir, which stretches eastward ten or eleven miles beyond Carnwath. Here an enclosure was effected by means of stakes and ropes, as the binding system had been found ineffectual, there being generally some method adopted by the fettered sufferers to relieve themselves. Within this enclosure these three hundred men stood or lay during a dark and a rainy night, without fire, and with very scanty provisions; whilst the demons on the outside of the enclosure lighted up fires of the heath, and of some peats which were found ready dried in the neighbourhood, and spent the night in roasting all manner of barn-door fowls, pigs, and even sheep, which they had captured as they pa.s.sed along. Refreshment of a spirituous character was not denied them; and their songs, and their blasphemies, and their insulting language, "rose up in the midst of the wilderness" as Govan expresses it--"to the throne of the Most High, calling for vengeance in the day of retribution, on the head of the oppressor."
"This," continues he, "is a second morning, and a cold, and a gloomy, and a dreadful one it is. Clavers and his attendants are galloping up from Carnwath, where they have been spending the night in jollification wi" the laird; and we are just about to renew our dismal march. My leg is exceedingly troublesome; but, as we advance but slowly, I make a shift to get on. One man died last night raving mad; and another, I much fear, has put an end, with his own hand, to an unendurable existence. O Lord, give me strength to bear whatever thy wisdom sees meet to inflict!"
From the Lang Whang, the Gra.s.s Market was reached on the succeeding evening, and, after being united with two hundred prisoners from Stirling, they were all marched from the Gra.s.s Market; and, after some seasonable refreshment, ordered by the humane and kind-hearted Duke of Monmouth, into the Greyfriars" Churchyard, there to abide--from the month of June to that of December following--all the peltings of the pitiless storm, without a sufficiency of food, and entirely without covering.
Men of Scotland, was there ever anything like this? Can the remembrance of such atrocities ever be obliterated? Can century upon century, as they slowly roll on their course, ever place these events, and this event in particular, beyond the range of your interest? We read with horror of the scaffold and the guillotine; but what immediate death could equal in atrocity their protracted sufferings? Friends have they, indeed, within these walls, but they cannot, or but seldom, and at great risk, obtain an entrance. Many are disposed to supply the houseless prisoner with couch and covering, but they only supply additional means of debauchery to the ruffian soldiery. The chambers of the _many dead_ are defiled and rendered pestilential by the presence of the _many living_. Death, in ordinary circ.u.mstances, is a boon to this. Winter approaching--(nay, has arrived)--the sleety shower plashing over the Castle--the whirling drifts, eddying about, amongst, and beneath the tombstones--the wild, long, endless night, to which succeeds no dawn of comfort--no warm chamber--no invigorating and cheering meal. Oh, honest and fearless shades, tell us all! how did you stand it? How was it that you did not sell your remaining strength as dearly as possible?--that you did not rush like tigers upon your guards, and perish whilst rending them with your teeth and nails? But ye are silent as becomes ye; so I must apply to honest John Govan"s MS.